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한희숙(Han, Hee-Sook) 고려사학회 2020 한국사학보 Vol.- No.79
본 논문은 조선 초기 세종의 5남인 광평대군의 부인 신씨를 중심으로 광평대군가의 불교신행과 왕실불교에 대해 고찰한 것이다. 광평대군은 11살에 한 살 아래의 신자수의 딸과 혼인하였다. 그는 ‘1차 왕자의 난’ 때 후사 없이 죽임을 당한 태조의 7번째 아들인 무안대군 방번의 제사를 받들었다. 광평대군은 어린 시절부터 매우 총명하고 학문에 힘써 『효경』, 『소학』, 사서삼경 등에 통했고, 여러 문집들을 두루 열람하였다. 세종의 총애를 받았으며 다재다능하였다. 그러나 19살에 요절하여 부인 신씨는 18살에 청상과부가 되었다. 이때 아들 영순군은 생후 5개월이었다. 신씨는 머리를 깎고 비구니가 되었다. 세종은 손자 영순군을 불쌍하게 여겨 궁궐에서 아들처럼 키우며 문종과 수양대군에게 잘 보살피도록 특별히 부탁했다. 부인 신씨는 광평대군의 묘 옆에 齋庵을 설치하고, 그의 명복을 빌었다. 특히 세조는 영순군을 총애하였고, 신씨의 불교신행도 적극 후원해 주었다. 광평대군 집안은 영순군과 불교를 매개로 세조 집안과는 특별히 돈독한 관계에 있었고, 신씨의 친족인 승려 신미와 김수온 등도 불사를 후원해 주었다. 광평대군가는 세종부부, 무안군부부, 광평대군, 세조의 죽은 가족들을 위해 불사를 많이 행하고, 불경도 간행하며 당시 왕실불교의 중심적 역할을 하였다. 그런데 영순군도 27세에 요절했다. 신씨는 광평대군의 원찰인 견성암에 많은 노력과 경제적 지원을 하여 작은 암자를 대규모 사찰로 만들고, 불사를 더욱 행하였다. 재암은 견성암 -> 견성사로 커져갔다. 유학자인 관료들은 많은 비판을 했지만 왕과 왕실가족들은 신씨를 옹호해 주었다. 그러나 성종이 죽고 광평대군의 묘에 선릉을 조성하면서, 광평대군 묘는이장하게 되었다. 그러나 견성사는 옮겨갈 수 없었고, 대신들의 강력한 철폐주장에도 불구하고 정현왕후의 지원으로 그대로 두었다. 연산군 4년에 신씨가 죽자 견성사는 능밖으로 옮겨 중창되어 봉은사가 되었다. 견성사는 신씨가 세운 광평대군의 원찰이었으나, 이후 선릉의 능침사인 봉은사가 되어 왕실불교의 중심 역할을 하였다. This paper was about Gwangpyeong-Daegun the who was fifth son of king Sejong, and Buddhist faith in his wife mrs Shin and family, as well as through this Buddhism, royal family was examined. At the age of 11, Gwangpyeong-Daegun married Shin-Jasoo’s daughter under one year old. He served the memorial service of the Bangbeun(Muan-gun), the seventh son of Taejo who was killed without off spring during the First Strife of Princes. Gwangpyeong-Daegun was very intelligent from the early years, and knew well basic confucian texts, and he studied several literary books. He was good at writing and hand writing interested in rirearms, weapons, archery, and handled many things with king Sejong, but he died at the age of 19. Mrs Shin became a widow at the age of 18. At this time, her son, Yeongsun-gun was only five months old. Mrs Shin shaved her hair and became a nun. King Sejong took pity on his grandson Yeongsun-gun, and ordered Moonjong and Sooyang-Daegun to take good care of him. Mrs Shin installed Jaeam(small buddhist temple) side to the grave of Gwangpyeong-Daegun and prayed for his heavenly bliss. In particular, King Sejo loved Yeongsun-gun, and he supported Mrs Shin’s Buddhist acts of faith. Mrs Shin’s relative, a monk Shinmi and Kim-Suon, also supported. mrs Shin performed many Buddhist events for King Sejong couple, Muan-gun couple, Gwangpyeong-Daegun, his descendant family. However, Youngsun-gun also died at the age of 27. Mrs Shin presented a lot of land and servants to Gwangpyeong-Daegun’s Temple, Kyunseungsa and turned it into a large Temple and held many Buddhist events. Kyunseungam had grown into Temple Kyunseungsa, in other to Confucian bureaucrats criticized many, but King Seungjong and other royal families defended Shin. The family of Gwangpyeong-Daegun were very closely reated to the family of King Sejo, and mrs Shin played a central role in royal Buddhism at that time. After the death of king Seungjong, Seonreung was made at the grave of Gwangpyeong- Daegun, and that grave was moved at other location. Mrs Shin dedicated Kyunsengsa temple to the king family, and after Mrs Shin died, the temple was moved out from the royal tomb. The temple Kyunseungsa was temple of Gwangpyeong-Daegun builded by Mrs Shin, but became the center of royal Buddhism as a temple Bongeunsa guarding Seonreung.
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탁효정 동양고전학회 2018 東洋古典硏究 Vol.0 No.73
This paper is a study of the historical significance of The water and land ceremony performed by Bongeunsa temple in the Joseon Dynasty. The Bongeunsa temple was originally a hermitage named Geungseongam, which was located in the Hakdang-dong, Gwangju County, Gyeonggi Province. After that, Geungseongam was named as Geungseongsa temple. Geungseongsa temple was left in that position and acted as the Temples belonging to Royal Tombs(陵寢寺, TRT) of the King Sungjong, later the name of the temple was changed to Bongeunsa Temple. As a result of movement of the royal tomb of the Joongjong(靖陵) next to the royal tomb of Sungjong, the Bongeunsa was also used as a TRT of the Seonjeongneung royal tomb. After that, the grandson of the King Joongjong, crown prince Soonhoe early passed away, Buddhist shrine(願堂) was set in Bongeunsa temple. Bongeunsa temple remained as a royal prayer place, serving as a Buddhist shrine for crown prince Soonhoe and serving as a Jopo temples for Seonjeongneung royal tomb until the end of the Joseon Dynasty. From the time when it was called Geungseongam to the time after when it was renamed as Bongeunsa Temple, this temple performed The water and land ceremony. But the characters changed little by little. From the King Sejo to King Sungjong, The water and land ceremony characterized Consolation ceremony for the spirit of the dead for prince Gwangpyeong, King Sejong, Queen Soehan and served as the Buddhist memorial praying for the well being of the royal family and people. From the time of the King Yonsan to the time of King Myeongjong, The water and land ceremony had strong characters for Consolation ceremony for the spirit of the dead for King. In the late Joseon Dynasty, Bongeunsa Temple served as the royal party of The water and land ceremony. On the other hand, after the Manchu war of 1636, Bongeunsa Temple also served as the national water and land ceremony for the victims who were killed in the mountains of Namhan. In the Joseon dynasty, The water and land ceremony performed by Bongeunsa Temple was strongly directed for Consolation ceremony for the spirit of the dead for royal family members, and Bongeunsa Temple was maintained as a royal prayer throughout the Joseon Dynasty.
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