Development of Lifestyle Scale for Psychiatric Patients with Metabolic Syndrome

Choi Young-Wook,Yoon Bo-Hyun,Kang Hangoeunbi,Kim Kyungmin,Jeong Yuran,Yun Hyunju,Song Jye-Heon,Sea Young-Hwa,Park Suhee,Kang Se-Won 대한우울조울병학회 2023 우울조울병 Vol.21 No.3

Background: This study, examines the applicability of the Lifestyle Evaluation Tool for Patients with Metabolic Syndrome (LET-PMS) questionnaire, originally developed for general population, on psychiatric patients with metabolic syndrome. Methods: The study included 320 patients diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (N=190), bipolar spectrum disorder (N=65), and depressive disorder (N=65). They were provided assignments using 36 items from the LET-PMS questionnaire and various established scales. The evaluation encompassed psychometric properties of reliability, exploratory factor, and confirmatory factor analysis. Results: We refined the LET-PMS questionnaire by eliminating six items through a reliability test. The resultant questionnaire exhibited six factors. The overall Cronbach’s alpha value was 0.896, with factor-specific reliability coefficients ranging from 0.730 to 0.859. Based on confirmatory factor analysis of the adapted LET-PMS, the root mean square error of approximation was 0.069 (0.05-1.1). Goodness-of-fit and comparative fit indexes were 0.815 and 0.821, respectively. All 30 items met the criteria for suitable configuration. Conclusion: The LET-PMS questionnaire demonstrated robust internal consistency and sound structural validity, making it suitable for psychiatric patients with metabolic syndrome.

탄력 밴드를 결합한 고유수용성신경근촉진법 상지 패턴이 편마비 환자의 신체정렬과 체중지지에 미치는 영향

최원재 ( Won Jye Choi ),김영균 ( Young Kyun Kim ),손경현 ( Kyung Hyun Son ) 대한물리의학회 2010 대한물리의학회지 Vol.5 No.1

Purpose:The purpose of this study was to investigate how upper-extremity-movement of PNF(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation) with elastic band has effected on arrangement of body and weight-bearing. Methods:The object has worked with 20 patients with hemiplegia inmated and admitted a hospital in Pusan. At random they have divided into two groups - 10 experimental group who were applied typical movement therapy for stability of trunk, and 10 control group who were carried out upper-extremity-movement of PNF with elastic band. This study has carried out 30 minute a day in six weeks from 21 September 2009 to 31 October 2009. The object has used electric weighing scales to compare weight-bearing of two groups, and used full-spine X-ray to make comparison of arrangement of body. It has used Wilcoxson Signed-Rank Test Approach to analyse data of comparison how each groups was changed through this experiment and Kolmogorov-Smirnov Test has operated for verification of valence. Results:A comparison of the percentage weight-bearing, Cobb`s angle, pelvis height, and shoulder heights obtained before and after the 6-week exercise revealed statistically significant differences for the experimental group; however, there was no such difference in the case of the control group. It hasn`t appeared the statistically significant difference of valence in the comparison of each groups after this experiment. Conclusion:These results of this study is that upper-extremity-movement of PNF with elastic band improves the arrangement of body and weight-bearing of patients with hemiplegia. It will be a base to be used to objective data for more aid in clinical therapy.

고유수용성 신경근 촉진법의 통합 패턴에 따른 정적 균형의 변화

최원제(Won-Jye Choi),김찬규(Chan-Kyu Kim),정대인(Dae-In Jung),이형수(Hyoung-Soo Lee),채윤원(Yun-Won Chae),김윤환(Yoon-Hwan Kim) 한국콘텐츠학회 2008 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.8 No.10

고유수용성 신경근 촉진법의 통합 패턴이 정적 균형에 미치는지, 여자 대학생 20명을 대상으로 6주간 실험하였다. 고유수용성 통합패턴은 Dietz에 의해 고안된 스프린터와 스케이트 패턴을 이용하였으며, 훈련은 주3회 일 1회 실시하였다. Good Balance system을 이용하여 정상적인 기립자세, 눈을 감고 한발 들고 좌,우 기립자세, 눈을 뜨고 한발 들고 좌,우 기립자세에서 X축 속도, Y축 속도와 속도 모멘트 3항목의 변수를 측정한 결과 눈뜨고 서기자세, 눈감고 서기자세, 눈감고 우측외발서기 자세에서 X, Y 축의 평균속도, 압력중심의 속도 모멘트 영역 모두에서 운동 전ㆍ후 감소하여 통계학적으로 유의하게 감소하였으며, 눈뜨고 좌측외발서기 자세에서는 X축의 평균 속도만 운동 전ㆍ후 감소하여 통계학적으로 감소하였다. 이러한 결과 고유수용성 신경근 촉진법의 통합패턴이 정적 균형 능력에 영향을 미치며, 향후 본 연구의 운동방법을 임상에서 환자에게 적용할 수 있도록 더 쉽고, 다양한 형태의 기술이 포함된 연구가 진행 되어야 할 것으로 사료된다. This study was to investigate the effects of the combined patterns of PNF(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation) on the static balance ability by 20 subjects for 6 weeks. The combined patterns of PNF were carried out by Sprinter and Skater suggested by Dietz which were practiced once a day, 3 times a week. This study were measured normal standing, one leg left and one leg right standing when eye open and close on GOOD BALANCE system. These result lead us to the conclusion that mean velocity of X,Y direction, COP velocity moment were showed a statically decrease applying post-exercise on Normal Standing Eye Open(NSEO), Normal Standing Eye Close(NSEC), One Leg Right Standing Eye Close(OLRSEC) and Just velocity of X direction were showed a statically decrease applying post-exercise on One Leg Right Standing Eye Close(OLRSEC). The above results from this study indicated that combined patterns of PNF have improved the static balance ability. However the used self-exercise ca be applied to normal people, i.e., the exercise is difficult to apply into clinical patients. The further study should be focused at development of various modified forms of the combined patterns of PNF in keeping up the improvement effect of the exercise.

PNF 스케이터 패턴 운동이 뇌졸중 환자의 균형에 미치는 영향

최원제(Won-Jye Choi),서태화(Tae-Hwa Seo) 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회 2015 한국엔터테인먼트산업학회논문지 Vol.9 No.2

This study conducted the following experiment to see how application of skater pattern in PNF affects balance capabilities among stroke patients. The experiment was conducted with 42 patients diagnosed with stroke; The control group received general rehabilitation treatment 3 sessions a week while the experimental group utilized the skater pattern in PNF treatment for 6 weeks. By using the GOOD BALANCE system, assessment of the static balance ability was taken before and after exercise. The dynamic balance ability assessment was implemented by using timed up and go(TUG) test and functional reach test(FRT). For the results of this study are as follows: After the completion of the rehabilitation exercise, mean velocity of X, Y direction, BBS, FRT were showed statistically significant differences in control group and experimental group(p<.05). but difference between group did not appear. From these results, general exercise therapy and exercise therapy using PNF skater pattern of patients with hemiplegia proved to be effective in improving their balance, but PNF skater pattern group resulted in a more positive impact on several entries given. The clinical results of the study are available from the PNF skater pattern as the basic data.

호흡근 강화 운동이 20대 흡연자의 최대 호기량에 미치는 영향

강지운(Ji-Won Kang),김도혁(Do-Hyuk Kim),최원제(Won-Jye Choi) 한국운동재활복지협회 2021 운동재활·복지 Vol.2 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 20대 흡연자의 최대호기심에 대한 호흡근 강화 운동의 효과를 조사하는 것이다. 24명의 피험자가 본 연구에 참여했으며, 이들은 무작위로 실험군(n=12)과 대조군(n=12)의 두 그룹으로 할당되었습니다. 실험군의 대상자들은 3주 동안 풍선 부는 운동, 플랭크 운동, 윗몸 일으키기 운동을 하였다. 강제 호기량(FEV1)의 효과를 확인하기 위해 운동 전, 첫 주, 두 번째 주, 세 번째 주에 4번 평가했습니다. 수집된 자료는 유의수준으로 반복측정된 ANOVA를 이용하여 통계적으로 분석하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 실험군과 대조군 사이에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 2) 기간의 상호작용이 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 군×기간의 상호작용도 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로부터 풍선 불기, 플랭크, 윗몸 일으키기 운동이 20대 흡연자의 FEV1 개선에 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 이 운동의 개선된 효과를 유지하기 위해 호흡근 강화 운동의 다양한 변형된 형태의 개발에 더 많은 연구가 초점을 맞춥니다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of breathing muscle strengthening exercise on the maximum curiosity of smokers in their 20s. 24 subjects participated in this study, these were randomly assigned into two groups, a experimental group (n=12), and a control group(n=12). The subjects in experimental group conducted balloon blowing, plank and sit up exercise for three weeks. In order to ascertain the effects of forced expiratory volume (FEV1) were assessed 4 times at before-exercise, after first week, second week and third weeks. The collected data were analyzed statistically by using the repeated measured ANOVA with significant level α=.05. The results of this study were as follows: 1) There was no significant difference between the experimental group and the control group. 2) The interaction of period shown a significance. The interaction of group×period also shown a significance. From these results, it was revealed that balloon blowing, plank and sit up exercise were effective to improve FEV1 of the smokers in their 20s. The further studies be focused at development of various modified forms of the breathing muscle strengthening exercise in keeping up the improvent effect of this exercise.

슬링에서 교각 운동이 정상인의 동적 균형 능력에 미치는 영향

최원재,강찬오,손경현,Choi, Won-Jye,Kang, Chan-O,Son, Kyung-Hyun 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2009 PNF and Movement Vol.7 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the bridge exercise with sling on dynamic balance ability in normal peoples. In general, the sling using exercise was related in the dynamic balance and the function. Fifteen subjects participated in this experiment were carried out the program for 4 weeks to Lumber stability exercise with stretching exercise. The effects of sling using exercise were evaluated by measurements of normal standing of dynamic balance on GOOD BALANCE system, respectively. For each case, the experimental data were obtained in 2 items: mean X speed, mean Y speed. The results of this study were as follow: There were statistically significant differences of all items between the before and the after exercise. The above results revealed that sling using exercise was effective for improving the dynamic balance ability.

고유수용성 신경근 촉진법의 통합 패턴이 정적 균형에 미치는 영향

최원제,김윤환,이승엽,Choi, Won-Jye,Kim, Yoon-Hwan,Lee, Seung-Yub 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2008 PNF and Movement Vol.6 No.1

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the combined patterns of PNF(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation) on the static balance ability. Methods : The measurements of the static balance ability were completed by 10 subjects for 6 weeks, from October to November 2007. The combined patterns of PNF were carried out by means of self-exercising suggested by Dietz, which were designed as four cases: two positions (standing and quadruped) for both patterns(sprinter and skater), respectively. The exercises were practiced once a day, 3 times a week in same condition. By using the GOOD BALANCE system, assessment of the static balance ability was taken at before and after exercise from 6 positions: normal standing, one leg left and one leg right standing when eye open and close, respectively. For each case, the experimental data was obtained in 3 items: mean X speed, mean Y speed and velocity moment. Results : The results of this study were as follows : 1. There were statistically significant differences of Mean X speed, Mean Y speed and Velocity moment between the before and the after exercise in the case of normal standing when eye open and close(NSEO and NSEC), respectively. 2. There was statistically significant difference of Mean X speed between the before and the after exercise in the case of one leg left standing when eye open(OLLEO). In this case, however, the statistically significant differences were not found in both terms of Mean Y speed and Velocity moment. 3. There were statistically significant differences of Mean X speed and Mean Y speed between the before and the after exercise in the case of one leg left standing when eye close(OLLEC). In this case, however, the statistically significant difference was not found in term of Velocity moment. 4. There were statistically significant differences of Mean X speed, Mean Y speed and Velocity moment between the before and the after exercise in the case of one leg right standing when eye close(OLREC). 5. There was statistically significant difference of Mean X speed between the before and the after exercise in the case of one leg right standing when eye open(OLREO). In this case, however, the statistically significant differences were not found in both terms of Mean Y speed and Velocity moment. 6. There were statistically significant differences of total Mean X speed, total Mean Y speed and total Velocity moment between the before and the after exercise. Conclusions : The above results from this study indicated that the combined patterns of PNF have improved the static balance ability. However the used self-exercise can be applied to normal people, i.e., the exercise is difficult to apply into clinical patients. The further study should be focused at development of various modified forms of the combined patterns of PNF in keeping up the improvement effect of this exercise.

족저굴곡 운동과 스텝퍼가 정상인의 균형 능력에 미치는 영향

최원재,조은미,천진우,손경현,Choi, Won-Jye,Jo, Eun-Mi,Chun, Jin-Woo,Son, Kyung-Hyun 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2009 PNF and Movement Vol.7 No.3

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of plantar flexion exercise and stepper on the balance ability in normal peoples. Twenty subjects participated in this experiment were carried out the program on 6 weeks plantar flexion exercise and stepper. They were divided into two groups; plantar flexion group(plantar flexion exercise group, n=10) and stepper group(using stepper group, n=10). The effects of plantar flexion exercise and using stepper were evaluated by measurements of normal standing(NSEO, NSEC), and semitandom standing and dynamic type 1 and dynamic type 2, respectively. For each case, the experimental data were obtained about static balance in 3 items: mean X speed, mean Y speed and velocity moment, that of dynamic balance in 2 items: mean X speed, mean Y speed. The results of this study were as follows; 1. In plantar flexion exercise group, the statistically significants were shown on X, Y speed and velocity moment in the case of NSEO, NSEC, semitandom standing, and on X, Y speed in the case of dynamic type 1, dynamic type 2. 2. In using stepper group, the statistically significants were shown on X, Y speed and velocity moment in the case of NSEO, NSEC, semitandom and on only X, Y speed in the case of dynimic type 1, dynaimic type 2. 3. There was a statistically significant similar on all about case. however, the statistically difference were not shown with intergroup. The above results revealed that plantar flexion exercise and using stepper was effective for improving the balance ability.

PNF를 이용한 슬괵근 신장 운동이 요부 움직임과 유연성에 미치는 영향

최원제,김영중,김윤환,장용수,손경현,Choi, Won-Jye,Kim, Young-Jung,Kim, Yoon-Hwan,Jang, Young-Su,Son, Kyung-Hyun 대한고유수용성신경근촉진법학회 2010 PNF and Movement Vol.8 No.3

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to find out which method was efficient to enhance the flexibility of lower back between PNF(proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation) and hamstring stretching. Method : subject were 20 young people between the ages 20 and 25. subjects were randomly assigned to one of 2groups; PNF(n=10), static(n=10). respective group received the same stretching does of 3days per week for 4weeks. Trunk flexion forward a measuring instrument and tapeline were performed to measurement the flexibility of lower back at different times(before starting the exercise, 4weeks after starting). Results : The results of the study were as follows: The lower back flexibility was increased significantly in PNF groups. PNF, static groups showed meaningful defference in trunk flexion forward. The finding indicate that PNF may be preferred technique for improving flexibility and that flexibility training results in on increased consistency of flexibility scores.

슬링을 이용한 몸통안정화운동이 만성요통환자의 통증과 동적 균형능력에 미치는 영향

임대현(Dae-Hyeon Im), 최원제(Won-jye Choi) 한국운동재활복지협회 2020 운동재활·복지 Vol.1 No.1

The purpose of this study was to ascertain the effects of trunk stabilization using sling on pain and dynamic balance in patients with chronic low back pain. Forty-seven subjects participated in this study, these subjects were assigned into two groups, a control group(n=23) and an experimental group(n=24). The subjects in the control group were received a conservative physical therapy and experimental group carried out the trunk stabilization using sling for 30 minutes per day, three times a week during 6 weeks. In order to evaluate the progresses of pain and dynamic balance ability, corresponding variables were measured at two times, pre and 6th week. The pain was assessed by visual analogue scale(VAS) and pressure pain threshold(PPT). The dynamic balance ability was assessed using GOOD BALANCE system. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS and verified that each data was a normal distribution based on Kolmogorov-Smirnov Goodness-of-fit test. In order to decide the significances of the within-subjects effects and between-subjects effects of pain and dynamic balance ability were ascertained by using paired t-test and ANCOVA. In all statistical analyses, significance level was set by α=.05. The results of this study were as follows; First, VAS in the exercise group before and after the pain in the both groups showed statistically significant difference. PPT in the exercise group before and after pain in the both groups showed statistically significant difference. Second, dynamic balance ability in the exercise before and after, the results of the experimental group in APV and MLV revealed a statistically significant difference. Third, between groups before and after exercise in all items no significant differences of the group comparisons. The above results indicated that a trunk stabilization using sling exercise reduced pain and improved dynamic balance abilities in patients with chronic low back pain. However, in this study, It is difficult to generalize that trunk stabilization using sling exercise application is effective for patients with chronic low back pain. The further studies should be focused at development of various modified forms of the trunk stabilization using sling exercise in keeping up the improvement effect of this exercise.