체육사: 일제하 무단통치기의 YMCA체육활동에 관한 연구

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.5

This study was intended to identify how the sports activity of YMCA development in the period of Japanese military government with the situation of the times and point out the error of some facts on it. The Korean YMCA was annexed with the Japanese YMCA league by the plot of the Japanese YMCA and the Japanese Government-General of Korea in 1913. But the Korean YMCA whose was recognized could be independently operated by Korean, and the Korean YMCA Association as the starting point of annexation with the Japanese YMCA. For this reason, the YMCA organization come to strengthen its basis further. YMCA introduced modern sports such as baseball, gymnastics, basketball, volleyball and the like as the its sports program and instructed sports to people of diverse nationality and age. The sports program of YMCA performed a role of vitality in the Korean sports circles and brought a new way of thinking on sports. And YMCA held sports games such as baseball, volleyball and soccer. The major teams included Korean schools such as Baejae School(培材學校), Hyimoom School(徽文學校) and the like, general teams such as Seoul Soccer Corps, Severanse Medical College, Sungnam Club(城南俱樂部), Railroad Club(鐵道俱樂部) and the like. Especially, baseball developed through the competition with Japanese baseball team, Korean baseball team and the like including the home and away game. They led the Korean baseball of that period. And the expendition of the Korean YMCA baseball team to Japan as part of the project of the observation party in 1913 recorded one win and six defeats. But it is thought that its exposure to Japanese advanced baseball contributed to the development of Korean baseball. On the one hand, YMCA hosted the baseball league in which the YMCA Academy(YMCA學館), Baejae High School, Jungang School(中央學校), Hyimoom School, Osung School(五星學校), Songdo High School(松島高等普通學校) participated. And in 1916 YMCA came to implement the sport project by coming to establish the gymnasium for the first time in Korea and the futher come to perform the role as the mecca of the Korean sports.

1963년 로잔 남북체육 회담에 관한 역사적 연구

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the Lausanne South-North Korean sport talks of 1963. As a result of the 59th IOC General Assembly in Moscow June, 1962, it was recommended that North and South Korea should enter the olympics as a unified team. With the disregard for the importance of such a recommendation the politicians from Korea were absent from the talks, thus forcing a delay. Consequently, the IOC strongly pressurized with Korea after the 17th UN General Assembly and so the talks began. Before the meeting the Koreans approached the IOC delegates to ensure that the talks were to take place with advantageous position. South Korea was participated in the talks according to the government's policy that North korea’s individual participation, and furthermore North Korea` absence of Olympics. On January 24th 1963, the two Koreas agreed on the procedure for selecting the national players and committee members, national song, however as the South Koreans strongly wanted the use of their flag, this created a problem with the choice of choosing one national flag. With the agreement of the IOC in April 1963, this national flag problem was solved.

탄닌산 섭취와 운동이 흰쥐의 혈중지질 성분 및 MDA 함량과 SOD 활성에 미치는 영향

김재우(JaeWooKim),이윤경(YounKyungLee),전병덕(ByungDukJeon),전혜린(HyeRinJeon),서효빈(HyoBinSeo),민진아(JinAhMin),류승필(SungPilRyu),이수천(SooChunLee) 한국체육학회 2008 한국체육학회지 Vol.47 No.6

The purpose of this study was to investigate effect of taking tannic acid and exercise on blood lipid, MDA contents and SOD activity of in rats. The experiment was performed for 5 weeks with 28 male SD rats. Experimental group was divided into four groups as control group (CON), tannic acid group (TAN), exercise group (EXE) and tannic acid + exercise group (TAX). Body weight, body fat weight, total cholesterol (TC), triglyceride (TG), high density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C), low density lipoprotein-cholesterol (LDL-C), malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) were analyzed. TAX shows statistically difference compared to other groups (p<.05). CON and TAN were significantly higher than EXE, TAX in body weight, and the EXE, TAX group show significance compared to CON in abdominal and epididymal fat weight (p<.05). TC, TG and LDL-C in EXE and TAX shows statistically difference compared to the CON (p<.05). In MDA content, TAX was lower than CON without significance. CON group was lower than the others in SOD activity (p<.05). These results suggested that tannic acid ingestion and exercise tranining has positive effects on blood lipids and SOD activity in rats.

해방 직후 서울YMCA의 체육프로그램

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2009 한국체육학회지 Vol.48 No.3

It is almost impossible to find a literature explaining how the Seoul YMCA developed its athletic project during the post-colonial period Therefore, this research looked into the athletic program for the Seoul YMCA during the post-colonial period to iron out this mystery. As a result, some facts were revealed as follows: The athletic club, which began more fast-paced activities than any other section during the early period of the post-colonial, spread out both inside and outside athletic programs as a part of the Four-fold program. In-association athletic programs mainly consisted of all sorts of athletic clubs’ activities, and numerous clubs including basketball club, apparatus gymnastics club, boxing club, Judo club, table tennis club, the art of fist duel club, fencing club, and rope-jumping club were revived or newly established As for outside athletic programs, sports meetings and goodwill matches with a variety of events including indoor athletic meets succeeding to the pre-Liberation sports meeting were held. It is thought that such a YMCA-hosted athletic program performed its role as a central program for the Seoul YMCA’s stagnant activity at that time and further, may have contributed, more or less, to the technical advancement and popularization of the Korean sports which tried to newly revive itself right after the Liberation.

제15회 헬싱키올림픽대회(1952) 한국 참가과정과 그 평가에 관한 연구

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.3

This article presents the story behind how Korea participated in the 15th Olympics in Helsinki. Even though Korea was at war they still had the ability to send athletes representing Korea, and it's power, at the 15th Olympics in Helsinki. Financial support was made possible by selling supporters a commemoration badge and by gathering donations from either the American army or from Koreans that were living abroad. Not only was the financial support of the games difficult, but there was animosity and quarrels with the olympic teams, people involved in physical education and the government up until the departure of the players. By winning 2 bronze medals, Korea ranked in position 37 of a total of 69 countries, that participated. Even though, it was a great opportunity made by the Koreans, to show their patriotism, freedom of the country and a positive image, at the Helsinki Olympics unfortunately, there were some undesirable problems when it came to the selection of players, usage of finance and low ranking of the games.

제41회 지바 세계탁구선수권대회(1991) 남북단일팀 참가에 관한 연구

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2015 한국체육학회지 Vol.54 No.3

This study looked into participation of a single South-North team in the 41st Chiba World Table Tennis Championships. Giving up its assertion greatly in order to improve the relationship between South and North Korea and to resume dialogue between them, South Korea suggested formation of a single South-North table tennis team. North Korea accepted the proposal of South Korea and therefore, a single South-North team was organized. The Korea Table Tennis Association supported use of Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund in order to appropriate expense necessary for participation of a single South-North team. Project for participation of a single South-North team was recognized as ‘a cooperative project performed by both South and North Korean people’ and thus, it was supported by Inter-Korean Cooperation Fund (KRW 250,000,000). The Korean Residents Union in Japan and the Pro-Pyeongyang Federation of Korean Residents in Japan agreed joint cheering and welcome ceremony holding of international game opened in Japan, which playey a part in creating a reconciliation atmosphere in the Korean societies being at feud with each other for a long time. Joint training of a single team in total 3 times gave a help for South and North Korean players to overcome sense of difference and to improve fighting power, and also greatly contribute to be ranked third overall including the single team`s winning of women`s team event.

1964년 동경올림픽대회 남북단일팀 구성을 위한 제2차 홍콩 체육회담에 관한 연구

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2013 한국체육학회지 Vol.52 No.6

This study investigated about the second Hongkong sport talks(hereinafter the second talks) for organizing a unified Korean team in Tokyo olympic games in 1964. The second talks started by proposal from the North Korea for reopening of talks to deal with issue unsettled in the first Hongkong sport talks(hereinafter the first talks) under mediation of IOC. South Korea attended the second talks under a policy that South Korean`s basic goal is single entry to Tokyo olympic game, they should rupture the talks by mobilizing all the means. The second talks started as preliminary conference ended just one day later because of one-sided notification of rupture from South Korean delegation. A return report written by Kim Gi-soo after the first talks and the term ‘National Union’ used in arrival statement by North Korea delegation arrived in Hongkong for the second talks offered ground for rupture. After rupture of the second talks, South Korea emphasized justification of rupture of talks. On the other hand, the North Korea strongly expressed injustice of rupture of talks. And through return statement, both delegations fiercely criticized the other party while tried to shift responsibility of the rupture onto the other party.

인문·사회과학편 : 태권도 도장 지도자의 실패귀인 측정도구 개발

김재우(JaeWooKim),이지훈(JiHoonLee) 한국체육학회 2012 한국체육학회지 Vol.51 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop a failure attribution scale of Taekwondo instructor. In order to attain the purpose of the study, the factors which formed the failure attribution of Taekwondo instructor were collected and an inductive content analysis was executed through conducting an interview and open survey, based on such generalized the failure attribution, the questions were developed, and the failure attribution scale was finally developed through the internal structure review phase and the external relation review phase by conducting the questionnaire survey for 1,560 Taekwondo instructors. First inductive analysis was used to categorize law data and deductive analysis was used by SPSS 18.0 for Windows & LISREL 8.80 such as descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability, ANOVA and correlation analysis. As the result, First, the failure attribution was generalized with the lack of coaching ability, the lack of internal factor, the lack of effort, the lack of coaching program, the lack of personality education, the lack of relationship & concern, and poor instructor’s circumstances & environment. Second, the failure attribution is appropriate in the Taekwondo instructor’s failure attribution scale. Third, the external criteria are proper in the Taekwondo instructor’s failure attribution scale. Accordingly, the failure attribution scale of Taekwondo instructor generalized in this study was composed of 33 questions of 7 failure attribution factors. Also, it was confirmed that it could be applicable in the field.

인문,사회과학편 : 제35회 평양 세계탁구선수권대회(1979) 남북단일팀 구성을 위한 체육회담

김재우(JaeWooKim) 한국체육학회 2014 한국체육학회지 Vol.53 No.6

The World Table Tennis Championships in Pyongyang was decided in Birmingham, England in Mar. 28, 1977. Internationaltable tennis federation recognized luring of The World Table Tennis Championships in Pyongyang because North Koreaguaranteed participation of South Korea, The USA, and Israel. North Korea suggested organization of the unified team ofSouth and North Korea in Feb. 20, 1979 when is two months before the Championships. South Korea accepted the suggestion. Then, South Korean government had negative view about suggestion of North Korea but South Korea government acceptedthe suggestion to know intention of North Korea for the suggestion and furthermore, to show spirit of ‘1.19 suggestion toNorth Korea’ of president Park Chung-hee. Basic strategy of South Korea for the talks was to ‘against organizing of unifiedteam’ and ‘independent participation’ of South Korean squad while Basic strategy of North Korea for the talks was ‘organizingof unified team’ and ‘blocking of independent participation’ of South Korean squad. Due to such contradictory strategy ofSouth and North Korea, talks of four times finished without any fruit.

운동생리학 : 복합 트레이닝 ( Complex Training ) 이 파워 및 최대근력에 미치는 영향

김재우(JaeWooKim),서성혁(SungHywokSuh),백일영(IlYoungPaik) 한국체육학회 2002 한국체육학회지 Vol.41 No.3

The quest for the optimal power and maximum strength training method has led to the development of various training modes. To improve various athletic performance variables, led to research on the use of a combined weight and plyometric training routine. And recently, combined training have been modified to make this form of training more dynamic, thereby overcoming a major limitation of traditional training, called complex training. The purpose of this study was to examine effectiveness of complex training, pairing with plyometric and weight, and using optimal supercompensation on power and maximum strength, and to compare complex training with traditional training methods, weight training and plyometric training. Thirty nonexperienced healthy men were randomly assinged to a weight training group(PT; n=10), plyometric training group(PT; n=10), or complex training group(CT; n=10) 10 in each group, and each group totally trained 30 session, 3d/wk for 10 weeks. WT group trained using 80-85% of their 1-RM values, FT group trained at relative intensities approximating 30% of peak isometric force, their body mass, and CT group used complex two training protocol using optimal supercompensation period. Variables measured pre- and posttraining were largely divided into power, maximum strength test. Power test were Standing Long Jump(SLJ), Standing Triple Jump(STJ), Vertical Jump(VJ), and 25m-Single Leg Hop(25m SLH), maximum strength test were Bench Press, Leg Press, Overhead Squat, and Upright Row. Data were collected before and after 10 weeks of training. t-test were used within groups pretraining to posttraining scores, and one-way ANOVA were used the between-group differences(△ score) for three group. WT group mainly improved significantly in 1-RM variables(p<.001 for Bench Press, Leg Press, Overhead Squat, Upright Row), PT group in power variables(p<.001 for SLJ, STJ, VJ, 25m-SLH), and CT group in both 1-RM and power(p<.001). These results indicate that when considering the improvement of a wide variety of athletic performance variables requiring strength, power, and speed, complex training produces superior results.