
http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
日本의 國有林施業 展開에 관한 考察 : 施業計劃 方針을 中心으로 Emphasis on the Management Plan and Regulation
崔麟和 江源大學校 林科大學 森林科學硏究所 1993 Journal of Forest Science Vol.9 No.-
본 연구는 우리나라 國有林의 施業計劃의 體系化와 바람직한 發展方向의 수립에 기여하고자 日本 國有林의 施業計劃 方針에 대한 史的 展開過程을 검토, 고찰하였다. 戰前期 日本의 國有林 施業은 土地純收穫과 森林純收穫 合倂體系의 施業方針에 의해, 주로 作業級 및 伐採列區를 수반한 小面積의 皆伐作業과 간이한 面積平分法, 그리고 절충적인 中長期의 輪伐期가 채용되어져, 法正林 思想이 점차 정착되었다. 戰後期에는 이전의 合倂體系의 施業으로부터 企業的 經營이 전개되었다. 高度成長期에는 豫想成長量의 伐採와 大面積 皆伐作業에 의해 掠奪的 施業이 추구됨에 따라, 본래의 施業法 및 法正林思想은 부정되었고, 그 결과 森林의 荒廢를 초래하였다. 低成長期에는 減量經營에 의한 放置的 施業과 不況의 深化에 의해, 森林資源의 保續生産을 곤란하게 하였다. 그러므로, 금후의 國有林 施業은 地力을 維持하여 森林資源의 再生産과 環境의 保全을 동시에 실현할 수 있는 施業法을 確立시켜 나가야 한다. 伐出과 更新의 통일을 기하고, 立地條件에 最適한 作業法 및 收穫規整法의 채택 등, 제반 조건의 종합적 고려를 통한 集約的 施業體系의 確立이 필요하다. 또한, 森林資源의 機能的 특성상, 森林에 대한 보다 적극적인 投資의 擴大가 이루어져야 한다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the historical development process on management plan and regulation in Japan in order to contribute to the systmatic management plan of national forest in Korea. Before the World War Ⅱ, remarkable national forest management plan in Japan was introduction of the normal forest ideas by the management plan of the combination system of maximum forest rent and maximum soil rent, employing the clear-cutting of small area, simplified area-period method, and about 70-80 years rotation. After World War Ⅱ, enterprise management was developed from the previous combination system. During the rapid economic development period, the original working system and normal forest ideas were not recognized, so that the destructions of forest and environment were resulted from the yield of future increment and clear-cutting of large area. During the slow economic development period, on the other hand, the reproduction of forest resources was difficult, as the result of the negligent management system and the depression of management. Future management system of national forest, therefore, should establish the working system and the management plan for the purpose of both forest resources reproduction and environment maintenance, simultaneously.
최인화 서강대학교 법학연구소 2024 서강법률논총 Vol.13 No.1
The 3rd Constitutional Court began its activities on September 15, 2000, expired on September 14, 2006, and became a constitutional court in the period of leap that grew quantitatively and qualitatively. The outstanding feature of the 3rd Constitutional Court was that it was in charge of the president's impeachment prosecution case and the new administrative capital construction case. In particular, in relation to freedom of expression, the 3rd Constitutional Court made various decisions on mental freedom, including freedom of speech. The main decision regarding freedom of expression was the unconstitutional decision on the rating retention system of the Korea Film Ratings Commission, unconstitutional decisions on the Telecommunications Business Law, which banned ‘non-communication’, bans on meetings near diplomatic institutions, harmful media cases, and newspaper law cases. The 3rd Constitutional Court made a meaningful decision to contribute to the expansion of freedom of expression through the Constitutional Court's decision on movies, computer communication networks, harmful youth media, and Internet information. According to the 3rd Constitutional Court's analysis of the judicial inclination, it showed the stance of judicial activism and judicial progressivism to change the existing law and order by judging classification suspension system, foreign video recommendation system and Internet disturbing communication cases unconstitutional. On the other hand, in cases of harmful media for youth and prohibition of assembly near the court, it can be said that the court showed the tendency of judicial passivism to judge to respect the legislature's decision.
최인화 동국대학교 경주대학 2000 東國論集 Vol.19 No.-
Recurrent epistaxis is not a rare symptom in children. The majority of epistaxis are self-limiting but it is vital to approach all cases, even minor ones, in a systematic way. It is useful to divide the causes of epistaxis into local and general. Approximately 90% of epistaxis occur in Kiesselbach's plexus, localized in the anterior portion of the septum(little's area). One of the most common local causes of epistaxis is digital trauma or nose picking, which can rapidly damage the delicate nasal mucosa. Another local cause is viral infection in the nose, which is frequently accompanied by nose bleeds. In the majority of cases of recurrent epistaxis, it is usually very difficult to find out their underlying causes, so any treatment only deals with the symptomatic control of nasal bleeding whenever epistaxis occurs; it is usually impossible to effectively treat the underlying causes. This study was performed at the Pundang Cha Oriental Medicine Hospital Depart. of Opthal. & Otorhinolaryngology and Pediatrics, from March,1,1996 to February,29,2000. 37 children with recurrent epistaxis returned for follow-up treatment. We investigated the clinical findings and evaluated the etiology in children with recurrent epistaxis: This included associated signs & symptoms, prescriptions applied and treatment period & results. The results were as follows: The most frequent cause of nasal bleeding rated according to the age of children were determined as follows: in the preschool group - tonsil vegetation. Toddler and school groups - nasal diseases(rhinitis, paranasal sinusitis and nasal obstruction). the most frequent used herb-medicine to treat these ailments is Gagamaebaegeum. The children were monitored after treatment with a herb-medicine for some days. "Excellent: therapeutic responses were found in 16 cases(43.2%); "good" responses in 18 cases(48.6%); and "no response" only in 3 cases(8.1%). In conclusion, it seems that the majority of cases of recurrent epistaxis were nasal diseases with related tonsil and adenoid vegetation. It can therefore be seen that the use of proper Oriental-herb medicine offers the most effective management and successful treatment of these diseases or ailments.
이산화질소 및 아황산 가스에 노출된 흰쥐에 대한 連翹敗毒散과 수종 한약물에 대한 실험적 연구
崔仁和,蔡炳允 慶熙大學校 1997 論文集 Vol.26 No.-
Sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide are two major air pollutants. As it has been well known, the former plays indispensible role in London type smog incident and the latter is one of major components of photochemical oxidants. In the of industrial toxicology these two noxious gases are classified as irritant gas physiologically. And many reports on the acute and chronic intoxication by these two gases have been filed. Especially,a strong irritating nitrogen dioxide effect on the epithelium of air way tract are the formation or methemoglobin has been known as the main toxic action. Clinically pulmonary edema and congestion are beli-eved to main causes of death. Yongyopaedoksan(연요패독산) has been used in the oriental medical treatment of acute and chrom respiratory diseases, including laryngeal disorders and ocular irritant symptoms such as congestion burning, itching and scratch and so on. In order to investigate the clinical effect of Yongyopaedoksan(연요패독산), Maekmundong(麥門冬) Saengjihwang(生地黃) and Ilhwangyon(日黃連) on the rats exposured to 50ppm SO_2 & NO_2 for 5 hours an experimental study was done on hematologic changes, organ water contents and histopathologic pictures. The experimental groupe are the normal group, control group, S-1 group(oral medication Yongyopaedoksan), S-2 group(oral medication of Maekmundong), S-3 group(oral medication of Saengjihwang) and S-4 group(oral medication of Ilhwangyon). The results were summarized as follows; 1. On the hematologic change in the rats exposured to SO_2 in the Yongyopaedoksan group compared to the control, the increase in the value of hemoglobin & leucocytes was significant. In Maekmundong group, the number of leucocytes & eosinophil ratio were different significantly. In Saengjihwang group, the hematocrit values were increased significantly. 2. On the hematologic change in the rats exposured to NO_2 in the Yongyopaedoksan group compared to the control the hemoglobin hematocrit values and eosinophil ratio were decreased significantly. However the number of leucocytes was increased significantly. In the Maekmundong group, the reduction of hemoglobin & hematocrit values was significant. In the Saengjihwang group, the value of hemoglobin was reduced significantly. In the Ilhwangyon group, the decrease of the eosinophil ratio was significant. 3. On the change of water contents of left lung in the SO_2 exposure group, the Yongyopaedoksan Maekmundong & Saengjihwang group as compared to the control. the reduction was significant. 4. In the laryngeal histopathologic changes of SO_2 exposure group, all the sample groups were admitted of significant difference at congestion & inflammatory infiltrates as compared to the control. The edema of trachea in Saengjihwang & Ilhwangyon group as compared to the control were improved significantly. The congestion & inflammatory infiltrates of trachea ti four sample groups as compared to the control were improved significantly. 5. In the case of NO_2 exposure group, the edema and inflammatory infiltrates of larynx in Ilhwangyon on group as compared to the control were improved significantly. The edema of trachea in Saengjihwang & Ilhwangyon group as compared to the control was improved significantly. And the congestion & inflammatory infiltrates of trachea in all the sample groups as compared to the control were improved significantly.