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Iron Aluminide-SiCp 혼합 예비성형체를 사용한 Al합금기 복합재료의 내마모 특성
차재상 ( Jae Sang Cha ),오선훈 ( Sun Hoon Oh ),최답천 ( Dap Chun Choi ) 한국주조공학회 2003 한국주조공학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Porous hybrid preforms were fabricated by reactive sintering using the compacts consisting of SiC particles, Fe and Al powders. Squeeze casting processing was employed to produce the composite in which the matrix phase is Al-Si7Mg. The microstructural change and wear resistance of the composites were investigated in terms of an amount of SiC particles. The wear loss was increased with increasing the contact pressure in the alloy containing SiC particles coated with Cu. The most drastic change was found to the specimen tested at 2.5 MPa of contact pressure. Concerning the alloys containing SiC particles coated with Ni-P, a drastic increase in the wear loss exhibited at 2 MPa of contact pressure in those alloys containing 4 and 8 wt. % of SiC particles coated with Ni-P. In the alloy containing 16 wt. % a proportional increase in wear loss was observed to the change of contact pressure. With respecting to the sliding velocity, the wear loss of the alloy containing SiC particles coated with Cu increased at the initial stage of wear process and then decreased. Similar result was found in the alloys containing SiC particles coated with Ni-P. On the basis of the present results obtained, it was found that wear resistance of the alloys tested was improved to show in the order of the alloy reinforced by coated SiC particles > by uncoated SiC particles > by intermetallic compound without SiC particles.
반응소결법으로 제조한 Iron Aluminide-Cu 및 Ni-p 피복 SiCp 예비성형체의 특성평가
차재상(Jae Sang Cha),김성준(Sung Joon Kim),최답천(Dap Chun Choi) 한국주조공학회 2002 한국주조공학회지 Vol.22 No.1
Effects of coating treatment of metallic Cu, Ni-P film on SiC_p, for SiC_p /iron aluminide composites were studied. Porous hybrid preforms were fabricated by reactive sintering after mixing the coated SiC_p Fe and Al powders. Then the final composites were manufactured by squeeze casting after pouring AC4C Al alloy melts in preforms. The change of reactive temperature, density, microstructure of the preforms and microstructure of the composites were investigated. The exprimental results were summarized as follows. The thickness of Cu and Ni-P metallic layer formed on SiC_p by electroless plating method were about 0.5㎛ and coated uniformly. There was no remakable change in the ignition temperature with variation of the mixing ratio of Fe and Al powder while in the case of coated SiC_p it was lower about 20℃ than in the non-coated SiC_p The maximum reaction temperature increased with increasing Al contents, but decreased with increasing SiC_p contents. Expansion ratio of preform after reactive sintering increased with amount of Cu coated SiC_p. In the case of Fe-70at.%Al, the expansion ratio was about 7% up to 8wt.% of SiC_p, addition but further addition of SiC_p, increased the ratio significantly. And in the case of Fe-50 and 60at.%Al, it was about 20% up to 16wt.% of SiC_p addition and about 28% in 24wt.% of SiC_p, addition. The microstructures of compounds showed that the grains became finer as amount of SiC_p, and mixing ratio of iron powder increased and the shape of compounds was changed gradually from irregular to spheroidal.
연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 아진 코드 기반의 구내용 PLC에 관한 연구
차재상,김성권,Cha, Jae-Sang,Kim, Seong-Kweon 한국조명전기설비학회 2006 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.20 No.2
In this paper, a new interference-free Home CDMA-PLC(Code Division Multiple Access-Power Line Communication) system based on the binary ZCD(Zero Correlation Duration) spreading code is proposed as a key solution to overcome the previous problems. Binary ZCD spreading code sets with enlarged family sizes are generated by carrying out a chip-shift operation of the preferred pairs. The properties or the proposed ZCD-PLC systems are effective for MPI(Multi-Path Interference) and MAI (Multiple Access Interference) cancellation in the CDMA-PLC systems. By BER performance simulation, we certified the availability of proposed ZCD-CDMA-PLC system. 고본 논문에서는, 구내용 전력선통신 시스템(PLC; Power Line Communication)으로서 연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 이진 코드를 이용한 CDMA(Code Division Multiple Access)시스템 기반의 전력선통신 시스템을 제시하였다. 연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 이진 코드는 주기가 N=4로부터 2의 배수로 계속 확장이 가능하기 때문에 코드발생기의 구현이 용이함과 동시에 ZCD(Zero Correlation Duration)특성을 가짐으로 인해서, 구내용 전력선통신에서 에코특성에 의한 다중경로 및 다중접속으로 인한 간섭문제를 확산코딩기법을 이용하여 근원적으로 해결해주는 역할을 한다. 본 논문에서는 제안한 연속직교 상관특성을 갖는 이진 코드기반의 구내용 전력선통신의 간섭완화 성능을 확인하기 위하여, 임펄스잡음 환경 및 에코특성에 의한 MPI(Multi Path Interference)와 MAI(Multiple Access Interference)와 같은 다양한 간섭환경 하에서의 BER(Bit Error Rate)특성을 정량적으로 분석하고, 모의실험을 통해 제안시스템의 간섭완화 능력을 입증하였다.
디지털 가전채널 변동특성을 반영한 최적 변복조 시스템에 관한 연구
차재상,Cha, Jae-Sang 한국조명전기설비학회 2006 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.20 No.3
전디지털 가전을 위한 전력선통신에서의 전력선은 통신기능과는 별도로 부하와 연계된 전력전송이라는 본래의 이용 목적이 존재하므로 일반 전화선이나 케이블선과 같은 전용 통신선로에 비하여 전력 부하의 변동특성에 따른 전송로상의 통신에 대한 잡음 및 간섭특성이 수시로 발생하는 특성을 나타내고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 이러한 디지털 가전용 전력선통신 기반의 부하변동특성을 실측데이터를 기반으로 모델링 하여 각각의 부하변동특성에 따른 복수개의 변 복조 방식 성능을 평가하여, 부하변동별 최적의 변 복조 방식을 도출하였다. 본 논문에서 제시한 부하변동 특성에 따른 복수개의 변 복조 방식 성능을 비교 분석하기 위하여, 부하변동특성에 따른 다양한 잡음 환경 하에서의 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션을 통해 정량적으로 분석하고, 하드웨어 구현 등을 통해 제안하는 최적의 변 복조 방식에 대한 전력선통신 시스템의 유용성을 확인하였다. Power line for digital home appliances has own property that transmitting power connected to loads. Especially, power line communication(PLC) for the home network which has characteristics of load fluctuation makes variable noise characteristics. It becomes serious problems to maintain efficient communication performance. Thus, in this paper, we present an optimal modulation and demodulation method through mathematical analysis of each measured load fluctuation based on PLC for home appliances. To analyze and compare various modem methods presented in this paper, we analyzed them normally via computer simulation under various noise channel environments according to various load fluctuations. In addition, we certified its availability through hardware implementation.
송신국 파라미터를 이용한 ITU-R Rec. P.1546-3 전파예측 모델 시뮬레이터 설계
이경량,최성웅,차재상,김성권,Lee, Kyung-Ryang,Choi, Sung-Woong,Cha, Jae-Sang,Kim, Seong-Kweon 한국전자통신학회 2011 한국전자통신학회 논문지 Vol.6 No.2
International Telecommunication Union(ITU), recommended a propagation prediction models that can be applied to a various propagation environments that many services have been established in the field of broadcasting and telecommunications using ITU-R. Each propagation prediction models are revised with the complement procedures of an expected difference of channel environment and prepared for a standard of a propagation prediction. In this research, it is possible to realized a practical propagation prediction in each transmitting station for a broadcasting environments of ITU-R Rec. P.1546-3 model, so called the point-to-area, using supplementary parameters of the transmitting station specification.
Mo/SiO<sub>2</sub>/Si(100)기판 위에 MOCVD법으로 성장시킨 AIN박막이용 GHz대역의 FBAR제작에 관한 연구
양충모,김성권,차재상,박구만,Yang, Chung-Mo,Kim, Seong-Kweon,Cha, Jae-Sang,Park, Ku-Man 한국조명전기설비학회 2006 조명·전기설비학회논문지 Vol.20 No.4
본 논문에서는 $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ 기판 위에 MOCVD(Metal-Organic-Chemical-Vapor Deposition)법을 이용하여 C축 방향으로 성장시킨 AIN(Aluminum Nitride) 박막을 이용하여 GHz대역 무선 통신에서 사용할 수 있는 FBAR(Film-Bulk-Acoustic Resonator)을 제작하였다. 제작된 공진부의 공진주파수와 반공진주파수는 각각 3.189[GHz]와 3.224[GHz]으로 측정되었으며, Q값(Quality Factor)과 유효한 전기기계 결합계수(${k_{eff}}^2$)는 각각 24.7과 2.65[%]로 평가되었다. AIN의 증착(Deposition) 조건은 $950[^{\circ}C]$의 기판표면(Substrate) 온도, 20Torr의 압력, 25000의 N/Al의 V/III비로 증착하였다. $4{\times}10^{-5}[\Omega{cm}]$의 Mo 하부전극 고유저항과 $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ 기판 위에 AIN(0002) FWHM(Full-Width at Half-Maximum) 4를 갖는 C축 방향성의 AIN 박막을 성공적으로 성장시켰다. 따라서 증착된 AIN박막의 FWHM값은 GHz대역 무선 통신용 RF(Radio Frequency) 밴드 패스 필터 설계에 유용하게 사용될 것이다. In this paper, it is reported that film-bulk-acoustic resonator with high c-axis oriented AIN film on $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ using metal-organic-chemical-vapor deposition was fabricated. The resonant frequency and anti-resonant frequency of the fabricated resonator were observed with 3.189[GHz] and 3.224[GHz], respectively. The quality factor and the effective electromechanical coupling coefficient(${k_{eff}}^2$) were measured with 24.7 and 2.65[%], respectively. The conditions of AIN deposition were substrate temperature of $950[^{\circ}C]$, pressure of 20Torr, and V-III ratio of 25000. A high c-axis oriented AIN film with $4{\times}10^{-5}[\Omega{cm}]$ resistivity of Mo bottom electrode and $4[^{\circ}]$ of AIN(0002) full-width at half-maximum(FWHM) on $Mo/SiO_2/Si(100)$ was grown successfully. The FWHM value of deposited AIN film is useful for the RF band pass filter specification for GHz-band wireless local area network.
IEEE 802.15.4a채널환경하에서의 저간섭 Chaotic OOK 무선통신기술의 BER 성능분석에 관한 연구
정재호(Jeong, Jae-ho),박구만(Park Goo-man),전태현(Jeon Tae-hyun),서보석(So Bo-seok),곽경섭(Kwak Kyung-sup),차재상(Cha Jae-sang) 한국방송·미디어공학회 2006 한국방송미디어공학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2006 No.11
현재 WPAN(Wireless Personal Area Network) 전송기술의 하나인 IEEE 802.15.4a의 저속형 UWB(Ultra Wide Band) 기술이 활발하게 연구되어지고 있다. 하지만 IEEE 802.15.4a에서 제시된 WPAN 전송채널의 경우에는 심각한 멀티패스 간섭성분이 존재하여 이에 대한 해결방안이 절실히 요구되어지고 있다. 따라서 본 논문에서는, WPAN환경에서 전송채널의 심각한 멀티패스 성분을 물리계층(Physical layer) 레벨에서 근원적으로 해결하여 높은 QoS(Quality of Service)를 확보하게 해줄 수 있는 단극형 ZCD(Zero Correlation Duration)확산코드 기반의 Chaotic-OOK (On-Off Keying) 무선통신기술을 제안하고 IEEE 802.15.4a 채널 환경하에서의 모의실험을 통한 성능평가를 통해 제안한 무선통신기술의 유용성을 입증하였다.