현대독일영화의 한 경향: 포스트모던 시대의 역사영화 -오스카 뢸러의 < 유대인 쥐스-양심 없는 영화 >(2010)를 중심으로

조수진 ( Su Jin Cho ) 한국독어독문학회 2016 獨逸文學 Vol.57 No.2

Der Film Jud Suß - Film ohne Gewissen von Oskar Roehler thematisiert die Geschichte Ferdinand Marians, der im dritten Reich die Hauptrolle des Propagandafilms Jud Suß von Veit Harlan gespielt hat. Der Film zeigt einige postmoderne asthetische Strategien, namlich eine Fiktionalisierung der historischen Fakten, oder vielschichtige Narrativstrukturen, unter anderem auf der Basis der Hommage, und Selbstreferenzialitat. Zunachst sind die Figuren dieses Films historische Menschen, doch ihre Charakterzuge und die sozialen Verhaltnisse, in denen sie agieren, werden durch Roehlers Einbildungskraft rekonstruiert und neu erschaffen, um sie als Mittel, ein Sittenbild der Nazizeit zu prasentieren, einzusetzen. Der Film beinhaltet die Spiegelstruktur, den Film im Film und das Drama im Drama. Das Publikum hat dabei die Moglichkeit, Identifizierung und Verfremdungseffekte abwechselnd zu erleben. Die postmoderne Asthetik des Films Jud Suß - Film ohne Gewissen tragt einerseits dazu bei, die Naziideologie zu karikieren und zu entlarven. Doch andererseits verhindert sie, dass man die historischen Fragen erkennt, und der Film bußt so an Historizitat ein.

혈관 생성 억제 제를 투여한 신생마우스 폐 조직에서 Retinoic acid의 세포자멸사의 억제

주선영 ( Sun Young Ju ),조경아 ( Kyoung Ah Cho ),유경하 ( Kyung Ha Ryu ),우소연 ( So Youn Woo ),박은애 ( Eun Ae Park ),조수진 ( Su Jin Cho ) 대한주산의학회 2008 Perinatology Vol.19 No.1

Background: Retinoic acid is known to play a role in alveolar regeneration and is used in the prevention of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) in premature infants. Many factors involved in the pathogenesis of BPD induce apoptosis of the endothelium and epithelium of the premature lung. We hypothesized that VEGFR2 inhibition would increase apoptosis in the newborn lung and retinoic acid would decrease apoptosis in our model of inhibited lung growth. Material and Methods: SU1498, a VEGFR2 inhibitor or vehicle was given to three-day-old mice. Subsequent retinoic acid or vehicle injection was given for ten days for the duration of alveolarization. Morphometric analyses were performed. Apoptosis was assessed with TUNEL staining and Annexin V staining. Co-localization of apoptotic cells with endothelial and epithelial cells was performed. Results: SUI498 injection reduced alveolar surface area and mean alveolar volume in newborn mice. Apoptosis was increased by three-fold in SU1498 injected mice. Apoptotic cells co-localized to endothelial and epithelial cells. Retinoic acid significantly reduced the degree of apoptosis by 50% in SU1498 injected mice and maintained lung development. Conclusion: VEGFR2 inhibition caused an arrest in lung development accompanied by an increase in apoptosis of endothelial and epithelial cells of the neonatal lung in mice. Subsequent retinoic acid treatment reduced apoptosis and we speculate that retinoic acid may preserve lung growth in bronchopulmonary dysplasia by inhibiting apoptosis in the neonatal lung.

여성의 다중역할에 따른 건강 차이

조수진,장숙랑,조성일,Cho, Su-Jin,Jang, Soong-Nang,Cho, Sung-Il 대한예방의학회 2008 예방의학회지 Vol.41 No.5

Objectives : Most studies about multiple roles and women's health suggested that combining with paid job, being married and having children was more likely to improve health status than in case of single or traditional roles. We investigated whether there was better health outcome in multiple roles among Korean women coinciding with previous studies of other nations. Methods : Data were from the 2005 Korea National Health & Nutritional Examination Survey, a subsample of women aged 25-59 years (N=2,943). Health status was assessed for self-rated poor health, perceived stress and depression, respectively based on one questionnaire item. The age-standardized prevalence of all health outcomes were calculated by role categories and socioeconomic status. Multiple logistic regression was used to assess the association of self rated health, perceived stress, and depression with multiple roles adjusted for age, education, household income, number of children and age of children. Results : Having multiple roles with working role was not associated with better health and psychological wellbeing. Compared to those with traditional roles, employed women more frequently experienced perceived stress, with marital and/or parental roles. Non-working single mothers suffered depression more often than women with traditional roles or other role occupancy. Socioeconomic status indicators were potent independent correlates of self-rated health and perceived stress. Conclusions : Employment of women with other roles did not confer additional health benefit to traditional family responsibility. Juggling of work and family responsibility appeared more stressful than traditional unemployed parental and marital role in Korean women.

일차성 방광요관역류 소아에서 항생제 예방요법 중에 발생한 재발성 요로감염의 빈도와 위험인자

조수진,김현진,이정원,이승주,Cho Su-Jin,Kim, Hyun-Jin,Lee Jeong-Won,Lee Seung-Joo 대한소아신장학회 2005 Childhood kidney diseases Vol.9 No.1

Purpose : Recurrent urinary tract Infection(UTI) in primary vesicoureteral reflux(VUR) may lead to serious renal scarring, a major cause of childhood hypertension and end-stage renal disease. To prevent recurrent UTI, low-dose long--term antibiotic prophylaxis has been recommended. However, recurrent UTI still develops during antibiotic prophylaxis, the efficacy of which is now being disputed. The emergence of resistant bacteria has also raised concerns. To evaluate the effect of antibiotic prophylaxis, we investigated recurrent UTI during prophylactic antibiotic use in children with primary VUR Materials : The incidence and risk factors of recurrent UTI were retrospectively evaluated in ninety-one children with primary VUR on trimethoprim- sulfamethoxazole(TMP/SMX) prophylafis during the year following their index febri]e UTI. Results : Recurrent UTI occurred in 31.9%(29/91) children and comprised 0.32 episodes/patient year. Febrile UTI was 0.26 episode/patient year and afebrile UTI was 0.07 episodes/patient year. The recurrent rate of UTI in male patients with phimosis was 37.2%(19/51), which was significantly higher than in males without phimosis 0%(0/5)(P=0.025). In the logistic regression analysis for recurrent UTI, renal scar was the significant risk factor for recurrent UTI [RR 3.8(95% CI 1.0-14.1) P=0.04]. For other well-known risk factors such as sex, age, degree of VUR, APN, and voiding dysfunction, the differences were not significant. Conclusion : TMP/SMX prophylaxis did not prevent recurrent UTI in children with primary VUR. Phimosis and renal scars were the risk factors for recurrent UTI but the grade of primary VUR was not. In VUR without phlmosis and renal scar, a randomized controlled study without antibiotic prophylaxis is required. (J Korean Soc Pediatr Nephrol 2005;9:46-55)

케토프로펜 팩제제에서 경피흡수에 미치는 투과촉진제의 영향

조수진(Su Jin Cho),유도라(Do Ra You),김길수(Kil Soo Kim) 한국약제학회 2001 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.31 No.2

In order to reduce the systemic side effects and gastrointestinal irritation after its oral adminitration, ketoprofen was formulated as water-soluble packs. The effects of fatty acids and fatty alcohols on the penetration of ketoprofen through excised rat skins were evaluated. The role of stratum corneum as a protective barrier was also investigated. Fatty acids and fatty alcohols were generally effective in promoting ketoprofen penetration. The flux of ketoprofen through rat skin was maximized when oleic acid or lauryl alcohol was used as an enhancer. As the concentration of fatty acids and fatty alcohols varied from 0% to 10%, the amounts of ketoprofen penetrated were in direct proportion to that of fatty acids but those had no relationship with that of fatty alcohols. The penetration of ketoprofen through stripped skin was enhanced compared to normal skin irrespective of enhancer type, which indicated that the action site of enhancers would be stratum corneum.

영상진단 수가 변화가 의료공급자 진료행태에 미치는 영향: 전산화단층영상진단 검사건수를 중심으로

조수진 ( Su-jin Cho ),김동환 ( Donghwan Kim ),윤은지 ( Eun-ji Yun ) 한국보건행정학회 2018 보건행정학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Background: Diagnostic imaging fee had been reduced in May 2011, but it was recovered after 6 months because of strong opposition of medical providers. This study aimed to analyze the behavior of medical providers according to fee changes. Methods: The National Health Insurance claims data between November 2010 and December 2012 were used. The number of exams per computed tomography was analyzed to verify that the fee changes increased or decreased the number of exams. Multivariate regression model were applied. Results: The monthly number of exams increased by 92.5% after fee reduction, so the diagnostic imaging spending were remained before it. But medical provider decreased the number of exams after fee return. After adjusting characteristic of hospitals, fee reduction increased the monthly number of exams by 48.0% in a regression model. Regardless type of hospitals and severity of disease, the monthly number of exams increased during period of fee reduction. The number of exams in large-scaled hospitals (tertiary and general hospital) were increased more than those of small-scaled hospitals. Conclusion: Fee-reduction increased unnecessary diagnostic exams under the fee-for-service system. It is needed to define appropriate exam and change reimbursement system on the basis of guideline.

간호인력 구성 및 확보수준 결정 요인

조수진(Su Jin Cho),김진현(Jin Hyun Kim) 한국간호행정학회 2014 간호행정학회지 Vol.20 No.1

연구목적. 간호의 질을 향상시키기 위해서는 적정 간호인력의 수 및 인력의 질 확보가 필요하다. 본 연구는 국내 간호인력 구성(skill-mix) 및 확보수준(staffing level)을 결정하는 의료기관의 특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 연구방법. 건강보험심사평가원의 2010년 요양기관현황 자료와 건강보험 청구자료를 활용하여 입원 실적이 있고 간호사를 고용하고 있는 2.998개 기관을 분석대상으로 하였다. 분석방법으로는 t-검정, ANOVA, 피어슨 상관계수, 회귀분석을 사용하였다. 회귀분석에서는 간호인력 구성 및 확보수준에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요인을 분석하기 위하여 규모, 지역, 운영 특성, 운영결과 변수를 순차적으로 조합하여 모델을 제시하였다. 연구결과. 의료기관의 규모, 지역, 운영, 운영결과 요인 가운데 운영결과 요인(병상가동률, 내원일당 진료비, 입원환자 비율, 의사 일인당 환자수)이 간호인력 구성 및 확보수준에 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 규모가 크고, 입원 환자가 많은 의료기관에서 간호사의 비율이 높고 간호사의 일인당 입원환자수가 적었다. 부산, 인천 지역의 경우, 경기도와 비교했을 때 간호사 일인당 환자수가 많았으나 간호조무사를 합하여 분석했을 때에는 경기도와 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었다. 그 외 의료취약지역, 병상가동률, 의사 일인당 환자수, 고가의료장비 보유대수도 간호인력 및 확보수준에 영향을 미쳤다. 결론. 이 연구는 입원진료를 하는 국내 모든 의료기관의 간호인력을 대상으로 분석하였다는 점에서 의미가 있다. 향후, 간호사 공급을 결정하는 임금변수 등을 추가한 연구가 필요하다. This study was done to identify determinants of registered nurse (RN) skill mix and staffing level focused on hospital characteristics. Methods: Data were obtained from health insurance claims data and hospital reporting system in the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service (HIRA) for the year 2010. Data from 2,998 hospitals were analysed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. Results: The RN skill mix and staffing level were positively related to hospital size and the percentage of inpatients to total patients. RN skill mix and staffing level were statistically different across regions. Including nursing aides (NA), however, there was no difference in staffing levels across regions. Medically vulnerable regions, bed operation rate, and the number of patients per doctor were also related to RN skill mix and staffing level. Conclusions: The statically significant determinants of RN skill mix and staffing level included hospital size, region, bed operation rate, percentage of inpatients, doctor-patient ratio. Further study needs to be done to investigate factors including RN supply and wages.

채만식과 라오서(老舍) 소설에 나타난 `체면` 문화 비교 연구

조수진 ( Cho Su-jin ) 세계문학비교학회 2017 세계문학비교연구 Vol.58 No.-

This study has analyzed and compared the aspects of the chemyeon (face) materialized in the Korean and Chinese literature texts as a method of research for considering the chemyeon cultures in Korea and China. Accordingly, the concepts of chemyeon in Korea and China were considered. And, based on the functional aspect of chemyeon, chemyeon was classified into the linguistic chemyeon, the normative chemyeon, and the ostentatious chemyeon. And, with the novels by Chae Man-shik and Lao She, which represent the realisms of Korea and China in the 1920`s and the 1930`s, as the subjects, the aspects of the chemyeon appearing in their works were looked at. As a result of the analysis, the linguistic face in the works by Chae Man-shik appeared as a roundabout communication strategy that considers the chemyeon of the counterpart. And the works by Lao She show the difference that the linguistic chemyeon is a method of expression that considers one`s own chemyeon as being important. In relation to this, regarding the normative chemyeon, too, the subject who feels the shame when he or she has violated morality has been appearing differently. Also, although the ostentatious chemyeon appears as an important special feature in the works by Chae Man-shik and Lao She, the works have been showing the aspects that are different from each other. In a novel by Chae Man-shik, the ostentatious chemyeon appears as the intention to acquire the social status through not only money but, also, the education. Compared to this, in Lao She`s work, the ostentatious chemyeon has been appearing as being related to the fame in the vocational world. The work of comparatively analyzing the literature works of Korea and the literature works of China in this way has the significance that it is a foundational work that considers the aspects of the chemyeon cultures that can be found in Korea and China.

월터 살레스의 『중앙역』(1998)

조수진(Cho Su-jin) 가톨릭대학교(성심교정) 인간학연구소 2010 인간연구 Vol.0 No.19

The movie, Central Do Brasil shows the present state of Brazil through its desolate scenes and the journey of Dora and Josue to Pernambuco, which are devoid of human relationship. The people who do not know the letter, a woman(Dora) who makes a living writing a letter for them, and a child(Josue) whose mother died and whose father was away from home are the characters of this movie. The faces and lives of the characters reflect real life people in Brazil, and the early spirit of Cinema Novo is recreated by its documentary style. In reality, the film Central Station shows a glimpse of utopia even though reality is far from it. Josue’s utopia is likely to involve his father who makes his son believe that he will come back home, a place where people dream about the future and are proud to do their work and earn money, and a place where people enter into human relations, inviting a strange traveler to dinner at home just because the traveler is the friend of the father. In particular, it is a sweat home where family members miss and love each other. This community is a concrete realization of liberation, which delivers people from sin and has close friendship with God and every human being. It is necessary to liberate oneself from living for the self, and to live together in harmony and look at the world from the perspective of the third person, which can be learned from the start of the relationship between Dora and Josue. In the end, the film Central Station deals with the subject of ‘a dream to create a community’ and ‘liberation to create new human relationships.’

동적 장애물 회피를 위한 2단계 경로 계획 알고리즘

조수진(Su-Jin Cho),김경혜(Kyung-Hye Kim),유견아(Kyeon-Ah Yu) 한국정보과학회 2012 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.39 No.1B

본 논문에서는 로보틱스나 컴퓨터 게임 등의 다양한 분야에서 일반적으로 존재하는 동적인 환경에서 장애물 회피를 위한 경로 계획 알고리즘을 연구하였다. 제안하는 알고리즘은 전역 경로계획과 지역 경로계획의 두 단계로 이루어져 있고, A*와 가시성 그래프에 의해 구해진 전역 경로를 이동할 때에 동적 장애물을 감지하게 되면 이를 회피하기 위해 포텐샬장으로 지역 경로를 구성한다. 이 알고리즘은 포텐샬장을 A*와 결합함으로써 지역 최적화 문제를 해결하고 포텐샬장만으로 이동하는 경우에 비해 시간적인 측면에서도 더욱 효율적이다.