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18세기 풍경식 정원과 픽쳐레스크의 화두 : WWW을 통한 경과탐색을 중심으로 Focusing on Landscape Search through WWW
조세환,정성태 경주대학교 건설환경연구소 2002 建設環境論叢 Vol.- No.4
This study was performed to understand the context of completing an outlook on picturesque nature through the subject, 'the 18th century landscape garden and the picturesque', to grasp the idea of 'Picturesque', and to develop its topic of criticizing and inheriting what epistemology has left behind The method of this study is by searching landscape architecture works of each age and understanding the landscape architects' ideas, through www, on the basic of the birth of an idea of Picturesque and its development. The study has found that the 18th century landscape garden and the picturesque is a significant topic that shows how formal view and thinking distorted experiences of nature and reconstructed it. The future study should be on the position of the picturesque theory in today's landscape design, and it's reasons.
조세환,손명문 경주대학교 2000 論文集 Vol.13 No.-
This study was aimed to propose the basic information for the establishing the urban landscape plan of Kyoungju, which is one of the most famous history city of Korea. The study proceeded with three stage. The first and the second stage were to urban landscape. The third stage was practically to evaluate the urban landscape of Kyongju with case study. The evaluation element of urban landscape were categorized with four divisions whits is architectural features, streets facilities, natural features, and historic features, and all were composed with 22 elements. The degree of Importance and Satisfaction on the evaluation had been done urban Importance-Performance analysis method. The result study were as follows, the first, the citizens of Kyongju had more interests on improving the man-made landscape elements of buildings, streets facilities, etc. than historical landscape elements of mountains, rivers, parks, etc. The second, the improvement of the man-made landscape elements should be focused on building forms and materials rather than colors and heights of it. It was, above all, revealed that the harmonization between building forms and surrounding natural landscape and conservation of traditional features of it were the most important thing. The design of traffic facilities and large scale of road advertisement board were also considered something important to improve the urban landscape of Kyongju. The third, It was also revealed that the improvement of visual and physical approach to river ran through the city was the important thing to change the people's landscape cognition on natural environment. The fourth. The non-physical elements of urban landscape such as a activity density and behavior pattern should also be handled with same as physical landscape elements. All of these research result above mentioned reached the conclusions that the Kyoungju city government needed to convert the cognition of urban landscape. That is, improving the urban landscape of Kyoungju is not the luxurious one, but the most valuable and urgent thing in context of enhancing the quality of life of peoples and the city identification of Kyoungju. Finally, This research proposed that the city government have to establish the urban landscape design plan, approach to the physical form of urban environment with landscape design mind, and operate the landscape deliberation system with creation of new regulation.
조세환,Cho, Se-Hwan 한국조경학회 2010 한국조경학회지 Vol.38 No.2
본 연구는 랜드스케이프 어바니즘을 적용한 도시재생적 실천전략을 모색하기 위해 연구되었다. 특히, 랜드스케이프 어바니즘을 산업사회를 넘어 지식정보산업사회의 도래와 함께 나타나는 도시화의 새로운 특성과 양상, 또 산업화시대의 신도시 이상을 넘어 도시재생이라는 새로운 도시 이상과의 상관성 맥락에서 도시재생에 어떻게 적용할 것인가의 관점에서 수행되었다. 본 연구의 결과, 랜드스케이프 어바니즘에서의 랜드스케이프의 의미가 도시를 대상으로 시각적, 장식적 차원의 정태적 풍경이 아니라, 변화, 진화 등의 맥락에서 동태적 과정을 대상으로 하고 있고, 지식정보산업사회가 지식 정보의 흐름 등 가속적 변화와 과정적 특징을 보이며, 이러한 사회적 특징에 따라 도시화도 형태와 기능 중심에서 흐름, 네트워킹, 중심성과 결절성, 지표면 등의 개념으로 구성되는 가치지향의 과정적, 동태적 특성을 보인다는 점에서 이들 3자간에는 그 본질적 개념에 있어 상호 관통되고 소통되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 특히, 산업화시대의 도시화에 대한 반성으로서 21세기 새로운 도시이상으로서 대두되고 있는 도시재생은 본질적으로 아스팔트와 콘크리트로 점유된 도시 경관판을 그린 인프라 구축과 디자인이라는 맥락에서 생태판에 문화를 도입한 문화판으로 구축해야 한다는 당위성에서 랜드스케이프 어바니즘과 일정의 괘를 같이 하고 있었다. 본 연구에서 제시된 랜드스케이프 어바니즘을 적용한 8개의 도시재생전략으로는 도시가 자연과 역동적으로 소통하고 진화할 수 있는 생태판의 구축, 생태와 도시민과의 소통을 위한 생태판의 문화판으로의 전환, 주택 및 상업지역에서의 그린 인프라 구축 등의 관점에서, 건폐율 규제, 높이 규제 완화 등의 필요성이 제시 되었다. 또한, 도시이전적지의 공원화, 하천 등 도시워터프론트의 공원화 등의 전략에서 공원의 도시적 관입 및 확산과 더불어 공원혼합용도에 대한 도입이 논의되었다. 이러한 새로운 경관판을 형성하기 위한 실행전략으로 사회의 변화에 역동적으로 부응할 수 있는 전략계획제의 도입이 논의되었고, 특히, 이미지니어링을 통한 가치계획을 추구함으로써 기능중심의 도시화에서 가치창출과 브랜드형성 차원의 도시화로 진화시켜 나아가야 할 것을 제시하였다. 이 모든 전략을 위해 기존의 경관, 토지이용 등 건축 및 도시개발 관련 각종 제도가 개선되어야 할 것으로 제안되었다.
조세환 경주대학교 1999 論文集 Vol.11 No.-
The aims of this study is to evaluate residential environment of KyngJu, the representative city of history and tourism of Korea. The study used the Performance Model as an evaluation tool, which was obtained from the level of satisfaction divided by the level of Importance that plays s good role of criteria not only to determine the satisfaction but also to predict human behaviors. The I-P analysis techniques which consists of importance and performance have been applied to activate the model which have been applied to business and management evaluation fields. The 14 attribute of residential environment were delivered through the reference review. A Building Area, An Estate Area, A Garden Area, A Beauty of Building, A Beauty of Garden, A Privacy of Housing, An economic value of estate, A Landscape of Neighborhood, A Mood of Neighbors, An Image of Neighborhood, An Environment for kids, A Cleanness of Neighborhoods and An Economic Value of Neighborhood were those attributes. The result of this study were as follows. The residents of KyongJu perceived more importance on neighborhood environment than that of the private estate. They also put the more importance on the social attributes of environment than physical one. The level of satisfaction was shown positively on social attribute, but not on the other one. The average level of Performance was 79%, and it was under of 87% of performance of residential environment than tourism environment of KyongJu. All of these result concluded that the government of KyougJu should operate more active tactics and strategy to improve social and esthetic environment of residence than that of tourism, which give more qualitative lives of citizen of KyonhJu.