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정승환 대한변호사협회 2025 인권과 정의 Vol.- No.528
이 글은 2024년의 대법원 판결 중에서 형법 분야의 몇 가지 판결을 분석하고 평가한 글이다. 형법 분야에서 2024년의 대법원 판결은 중요하다고 할 만한 쟁점을 다룬 판결이 드물었다. 전원합의체 판결은 없었고, 다른 판결들도 기존 판례의 연장선에 있는 판결들이어서 새로운 쟁점을 다룬 내용이 거의 없었다. 그래서 이 글에서는 이전 판례의 법리가 적용된 판결들을 대상으로 해당 법리의 계속되는 문제점을 지적하거나 그에 관련된 세부적인 문제를 검토하였다. 형법 총칙과 관련된 문제로는 정당행위 중 ‘사회상규에 어긋나지 않는 행위’의 판단기준과 지위에 대해 서술하였고, 얼마전에 대법원 전원합의체 판결이 있었던 위법성조각의 전제사실 착오와 준강간죄의 불능미수에 관련된 쟁점을 검토하였다. 형법 각칙에 대한 판례로는 2023년에 판례의 변경이 있었던 강제추행죄에서 폭행의 정도에 대한 판결, 역시 2021년과 2022년에 판례의 변경이 있었던 주거침입죄에서 ‘침입’의 판단기준에 대한 판결들을 분석하였으며, 위계공무집행방해죄에서 위계의 성립 여부와 죄수 문제, 그리고 형법 제310조 위법성조각사유의 적용범위에 대한 판결에 대해 서술하였다. 위법성조각의 전제사실 착오의 개념을 판례에서도 적용하기 시작하였는데, 그 개념과 해결방안 및 적용법조에 대해 좀 더 명확한 설명이 필요하다고 생각되며, 준강간죄의 불능미수에 대한 판례가 이어지고 있는데, 대법원 판결의 문제점을 지적하는 견해들이 반영되어야 할 것이다. 강제추행죄에서 폭행의 정도에 대한 판례 변경 이후의 판결은 입법을 통한 문제의 해결이 필요하다는 점을 시사하고 있으며, 주거침입죄에서 침입의 판단기준에 대해 판례는 새로운 법리를 제시했지만 구체적 사건에 대한 적용에서 혼란이 발생하고 있다. 위계공무집행방해죄를 비롯한 공무집행방해죄에서 공무원의 수를 기준으로 죄수를 산정하는 판례의 입장은 변화가 필요하다. This article introduces and analyzes important rulings in the field of criminal law among Supreme Court rulings in 2024. In the field of criminal law, the Supreme Court ruling in 2024 dealt with an important issue. There was no en banc decision, and other rulings were an extension of existing precedents, so there was little to deal with new issues. Therefore, in this article, the continuing problems of rulings were pointed out. Problems related to the general rules of the criminal law described the criteria and status of ‘actions that do not violate social rules’ among legitimate acts, and reviewed issues related to the mistake of the premise of justification,which had a Supreme Court en banc decision not long ago, and the attempt to commit quasi-rape crimes. As for precedents for each of the criminal law, the judgment on the degree of assault in the crime of forced harassment, which had a change in precedents in 2023, and the judgment on the criteria for 'invasion' in the crime of residential invasion, which had a change in precedents in 2021 and 2022, were also analyzed. It described the question of the number of crimes in obstruction of public service by hierarchies, and the scope of the application of the reasons for justification in Article 310 of the Criminal Code. The concept of mistake in the premise of justification has begun to be applied to precedents, and it is thought that a clearer explanation of the concept and solution is needed, and precedents on the attempted incompetence of quasi-rape crimes continue, and opinions pointing out the problems of the Supreme Court ruling should be reflected. The ruling after the change in precedents on the degree of assault in forced harassment suggests that the problem needs to be resolved through legislation, and the precedent has proposed new legal principles on the criteria for judging intrusion in residential invasion, but confusion arises in the application of specific cases. The position of precedents that calculate number of crimes based on the number of public officials in obstruction of public affairs, including obstruction of public service by hierarchies, needs to be changed.
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교체 가능한 강재 브레이스 시스템으로 보강한 철근 콘크리트 보-기둥 구조물의 내진성능에 관한 실험적 연구
정승환,김윤성,이영학 한국공간구조학회 2024 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.24 No.4
The purpose of this study is to experimentally analyze the seismic performance of a vertical irregular beam-column specimen reinforced with RBS (Replaceable Steel Brace System), a steel brace system. To evaluate the seismic performance of RBS, three specimens were manufactured and subjected to cycle loading tests. The stiffness ratio of beam-upper column of the non-retrofitted specimen was 1.2, and those of the two retrofitted specimens were 1.2 and 0.84. The stiffness ratio of the beam-lower column of all specimens was 0.36. And the stiffness ratio were used for variable. As a result of the experiment, the specimen retrofitted with RBS showed improved maximum load, effective stiffness and energy dissipation capacity compared to the non-retrofitted specimen with the same beam-upper column stiffness ratio. The specimen with 0.84 beam-upper column stiffness ratio showed improved performance compared to the specimen with 1.2 stiffness ratio.
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후열처리 분위기에 따른 깊은 준위결함의 변화가 Ga2O3/SiC 이종접합 다이오드에 미치는 영향 분석
정승환,신명철,Mathieu Jarry,구상모 한국전기전자학회 2024 전기전자학회논문지 Vol.28 No.1
In this research, we explored the influence of post-annealing atmospheres on the electrical properties of Ga2O3/SiC heterojunction diodes. We fabricated Ga2O3/SiC heterojunction diodes by RF sputtering and after the fabrication the post-annealing in various gas atmospheres was performed. We measured the changes in deep-level defects using Deep Level Transient Spectroscopy (DLTS) and we conducted an electrical characteristic of J-V measurement and Hall measurement to analyzed the effects of annealing atmosphere on Ga2O3/SiC heterojunction diode. In the N2 annealed devices, the highest on-state current was measured as 3.06 × 10-2 A/cm^2, and an increase in carrier concentration of 3.8 × 1014 cm-3 was observed. This confirms that the variations in deep level defects due to the post-annealing atmosphere can influence the electrical properties.
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정승환 대한변호사협회 2024 인권과 정의 Vol.- No.520
This article introduces and analyzes important rulings in the field of criminal law among Supreme Court rulings from December 2022 to November 2023. Among the judgments related to the general rules of the criminal law, the judgment on the scope of application of Article 1, Paragraph 2 of the criminal law, the judgment on the “presentness of infringement” in self-defense, and the judgment on joint crimes were reviewed. It also introduced a judgment on so-called ‘the error of the justification situation’. Among the rulings related to particulars of criminal law, the en banc decision on forced harassment, which was the subject of social interest, was reviewed, and two judgments on insults in the Internet space were analyzed. In addition, it introduced the ruling of the en banc, which reaffirmed the tendency of the Supreme Court precedent to limit the scope of recognition of “a person who handles other people’s affairs” in breach of trust. Finally, the precedents containing the Supreme Court’s interpretation of the stalking punishment law, which was enacted and implemented relatively recently in the realm of the Special Criminal Law, were introduced and analyzed.
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