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COVID-19, Disgust, and Public Policy: Focusing on Anti-Chinese Sentiment in South Korea
전승봉(Jeon, Seung-bong) 호남대학교 인문사회과학연구소 2021 인문사회과학연구 Vol.64 No.4
코로나19는 인류사에 많은 영향을 가져오고 있으며, 그러한 영향 중 하나로 전 세계적으로 목격되는 외국인에 대한 혐오를 들 수 있다. 특히 중국인에 대한 혐오는 많은 국가에서 관찰되고 있으며 한국도 예외는 아니다. 본 연구의 주 목적은 한국, 특히 한국의 청년층에 광범위하게 퍼져있는 반중감정의 원인에 대해 마사 누스바움이 제시한 개념을 사용하여 그 특징과 원인을 살펴보는 것이다. 누스바움에 따르면 두려움은 오류를 낳고, 분노나 혐오와 같은 연관된 감정을 유발한다. 나아가 누스바움이 제시하고 있는 투사적 혐오감은 ‘타자화’라는 개념과 밀접한 연관성을 가지고 있다. 전염병이 만연한 현재의 상황에서 ‘타자화’란 일부 (소수) 집단들이 악마화되고 잘못된 비난의 화살을 받게 된다는 것을 의미한다. 두려움은 사람들의 삶이 불안정한 상태일 때 사회에 만연하게 되며, 투사적 혐오감 또한 유사한 원인에서 비롯된다. 따라서 삶의 불안정성을 충분히 감소시키지 못하는 수준의 사회 안전망은 외부인, 그리고 소수자를 향한 우리의 태도 형성에 있어 중요한 역할을 한다고 볼 수 있다. 특히 노동시장의 이원화와 불충분한 수준의 사회 안전망으로 인해 한국의 청년들이 느끼는 두려움과 불안은 더욱 심화되고 있다. 청년들이 느끼는 두려움과 불안의 근본적인 원인이 되는 취약성과 불안정성을 해소할 수 있는 정부의 정책적 노력이 필요한 시점이다. The COVID-19 pandemic brings about deep impacts in human society. One of the noticeable impacts is a rising xenophobia all over the world. In particular, the anti-Chinese sentiment (Sinophobia) is observed in many countries, and South Korea (hereafter Korea) is not an exception. The main objective of this article is to explore the characteristics and origins of the anti-Chinese sentiment that has been widely spread among the Korean youth. It has been acknowledged that there are many causes of Sinophobia in Korea – such as fine dust problem and the roles of media. I put forward another reason of Sinophobia while drawing on the concepts that Martha Nussbaum (2019) suggests. According to her, fear leads to errors and also drives other emotions such as anger and disgust. Furthermore, the concept of projective disgust that Nussbaum suggests is connected to the “othering” process. It implies that some groups are demonized and wrongly blamed in the context of pandemic. Furthermore, fear grows when life is unstable, and projective disgust also grows out of insecurity. Therefore, I propose that an insufficient social safety net of Korea may play an important role in shaping mass attitudes toward outsiders and minorities. Specifically, an insufficient social safety net for the youth and labor market dualism lead to fear and anxiety among the Korean youth. In order to lessen vulnerability and insecurity that drive fear and anxiety among the Korean youth, more government’s actions are required to provide a facilitating environment for the Korean youth.
전승병 ( Seung Byung Jeon ),김진수 ( Jin Su Kim ),김광원 ( Kwang Won Kim ),손광석 ( Kwang Suk Son ),김동규 ( Dong Gyu Kim ) 대한금속재료학회(구 대한금속학회) 2014 대한금속·재료학회지 Vol.52 No.1
This work assesses the hot ductility behavior of high manganese steel under hot working conditions. Reduction of area (RA) behavior of 16 Mn-0.5 C steel was investigated to consider it for production in a slab and subsequent hot rolling process. All specimens were machined from the as-cast slab. A hot ductility test was accomplished by a cast simulator through a temperature range of 650 ℃-1200 ℃ with 50 ℃ intervals. The obtained RA values ranged between 30% and 60%, with a maximum at 850℃, and this is far from the general RA behavior of low carbon steel. This result could be attributed to the fact that the specimen is fully austenitic through all test temperatures, and that there is no ferrite at the low temperature end and reduced dynamic recrystallization at the high temperature end. Microstructural evaluation of the fractured specimen revealed that the deformation was concentrated at the grain boundary, and there was little matrix deformation. These results suggest that the grain boundary sliding is the basic cause of the fracture and low values of hot ductility in high manganese steel.
BIM의 건설 사업 관리 시스템 적용을 위한 상관관계 분석에 관한 연구
전승호(Jeon Seung-Ho),윤석헌(Yun Seok-Heon),백준홍(Paek Joon-Hong) 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.27 No.1
Recently, Construction Market move to the information technology from labor density fields. One of the trends is a BIM. BIM is a "Building Information Modeling" for project life cycle management. BIM Technology has been generated, which links a 3D model of construction project with a project activity schedule, each activity suitably annotated with work space. Most of BIM applied to utilize design phase these day, Simulate Construction Processes is not enough to utilize and it is not improvement in quality, efficiency, cost and schedule but using visualization to enhance communication. This study develops an improve methodology to efficient, user-friendly system for the productivity in construction phase and then it has been developing and implementing applications based on BIM. It demanded that BIM is continuous and immediate availability through the lifecycle of construction and other project. In The ultimate objective of this paper is to deliver a direction through analysis of the correlation between BIM and PMIS.