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노인의 시지각 능력과 균형능력과의 상관관계에 관한 연구
장용수,박창식,이형수,Jang, Yong-Su,Park, Chang-Sik,Lee, Hyoung-Soo 대한물리치료과학회 2011 대한물리치료과학회지 Vol.18 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation between the visual perception ability and the static dynamic balance ability in health elderly. Method: The Motor Free Visual Perception Test-Row Score(MVPT-RS) and MVPT-Process Time(MVPT-PT) were used for evaluating the visual perception abilities. Assessment of the balance ability was taken by using Good Balance System. In the assessment using Good Balance System, X, Y coordinate speed, anterior-posterior direction, medial-lateral direction and Velocity Movement(VM) in standing posture when eye open were measured as static balance abilities. Thirty-seven healthy elderly who live in Gwangyang participated in the experiment for 2 months, from October to November 2010. Results: 1. There were statistically significant differences of MVPT-RS, MVPT-PT, NSB-X, NSB-Y, NSB-VM, OLB-X, and OLB-VM based on the gender(p<0.05). 2. The negative correlations of MVPT-RS:NSB-Y(r=-0.354), MVPT-RS:OLB-X(r=-0.4), MVPT-RS: OLB-Y(r=-0.371), but positive correlations of MVPT-PT:DTB-T showed a statistical significance(r=0.45, p<0.05). 3. The positive correlations of NSB-X:NSB-Y(r=0.54), NSB-X: NSB-VM(r=0.848), NSB-Y:NSB-VM(r=0.531), OLB-X:OLB-Y(r=0.876), OLB-X:OLB-VM(r=0.872), and OLB-Y:OLB-VM(r=0.787) showed statistical significances(p<0.05). Conclusion: These results showed that the visual perception ability was correlated with some balance ability in health elderly. Especially the perception test process time(MVPT-PT) has closely related with the DTB-T. The visual perception ability is considered as a factor on the balance ability in health elderly. Further study will focus on the development of improving program of visual perception ability as an improving method of balancing ability in health elderly.
콜레스테롤식(食) 유발(誘發) 고지혈증(高脂血症) 흰쥐에 대(對)한 오황석화탕(五黃瀉火湯)의 효과(效果)
장용수,고창남,조기호,김영석,배형섭,이경섭,Jang, Yong-Soo,Ko, Chang-Nam,Cho, Ki-Ho,Kim, Young-Suk,Bae, Hyung-Sup,Lee, Kyung-Sup 대한한방내과학회 1997 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.18 No.2
In order to study the effects of Ohwangsahwatang on Hyperchole-sterolemia, experimental study were performed on Hypercholesterolemia Rats induced by 2% cholesterol diet. Also the level of total cholesterol. triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol. HDL-cholesterol, phospholipid, transami-nase(GOT, GPT) were measured. The results were summerized as follows : In the model of Hypercholesterolemia induced by 2% cholesterol diet in rats, Ohwangsahwatang showed decreasing effects on total cholesterol, triglyceride, LDL-cholesterol, phospholipid level, and transaminase (GOT, GPT) activity in serum significantly, depending on the concentration, and showed increasing effects on HDL-cholesterol level in serum significantly depending on the concentration. According to the above results, Ohwangsahwatang showed significant decreasing effects on Hypercholesterolemia, and it is considered that it is appropriate to apply for Hypercholesterolemia.
장용수(Jang, Young-Su) 고려대학교 아세아문제연구소 2016 亞細亞硏究 Vol.59 No.2
본 연구는 공자의 교육관을 한국어교육의 관점에서 활용 가능성을 타진하는 데 있다. 공자는 동양에서 탄생한 위대한 성인이다. 무엇보다 공자는 교육에 대해 어느 성현보다 관심이 많았고 이미 그 자신이 교육자의 전형적인 모습을 『論語』 곳곳에서 보여준다. 이러한 공자의 교육관은 한국어교육에도 많은 시사점을 던져준다. 따라서 공자의 교육관을 활용한 한국어교육 방안을 마련하면 한국어 학습자들에 대한 교육 서비스가 개선되리라 판단된다. 공자는 특히 음악과 문학을 활용한 교육 방안에 관심이 많았다. 음악과 문학은 어느 시대에나 당대의 문화를 대변하는 기능을 가지고 있다. 공자는 이러한 문학과 음악을 통해 개인적인 성장뿐만 아니라 풍속교화까지 이끌 수 있다고 생각했다. 이러한 공자의 교육에 대한 관점은 시공을 뛰어 넘어 2500년이 지난 현재의 한국어교육에도 많은 시사점을 던져준다. 물론 공자 당대의 음악과 문학은 지금과는 다른 상황 맥락 안에 존재했다. 그렇지만 공자가 문학과 음악이라는 매체를 활용하여 흥미를 통한 학습을 강조한 관점은 현재도 유효하다. 이러한 공자의 교육적 관점은 의사소통능력의 신장에 교육의 초점이 놓이는 한국어교육에도 매우 유용하리라고 판단된다. 한국어교육의 교수・학습 방안은 의사소통 중심 교수법에 근간을 두고 있다. 그러나 한국어교육에서도 공자의 교육관을 창조적으로 계승할 수 있다고 본다. 즉, 공자가 그러했듯이 학습자들이 흥미를 느끼는 문학과 음악과 같은 매체를 활용하여 한국어교육 방안을 마련해 볼 수 있다. 이에 본고는 공자의 교육관을 한국어교육에서 활용할 수 있는 방안에 대해서 중점적으로 논의해 보고자 한다. The aim of this study was to find the method of Korean language education using the Confucius teachings. Confucius is the great Saint from the East. Above all things, he was interested in education of all the great saint. And, the evidence for this comes from the Analects of Confucius. This Confucius’s view of education is implications for Korean language education. So, this study judged that the method of Korean language education using the Confucius teachings is of assistance to Korean language learners. Confucianism is interested in the method of teaching with the application of music and literature. Music and literature has the skill which represents the culture of the age. Confucius thought that music and poetry made everyone develop, and customs enlighten. This Confucius’s view of education is implications for Korean language education that transcend time and space around 2500 years later. Korean teaching is however, different from the Confucius’s view of education it focuses on communications skills development of Korean language learners. Music and literature which Confucius used in teaching are useful Korean language education. Because Korean’s language and culture is contained in music and literature abundantly. The Teaching-learning Method of Korean language education is based on communication-centred teaching methods. But communication-centred teaching methods is focused on functional viewpoint of language. So, Korean language learners are hard to see interesting factors in Korean textbook. Korean textbook which used in Korean language education is composed of language skills such as speaking, listening, writing, reading. So each language skills are not one common thread to all these language skills. So Korean language learners can’t be interested in learning except for Korean language learners which have motivation in learning. This study judged that this Korean language education’s problem could be overcome through succeeding to Confucius’s view of education creatively with the utilization of music and literature. In this case, problems will be appeared that we should consider teaching materials which based on student’s level first or we should consider educational elements which absorb much interest Korean language learners first. But, for now, the best way is that we prepare the method of Korean language education with the application of music and literature considering two problems.
UV 경화형 복합재료의 진공압에 따른 기계적 경화 특성 분석
장용수(Yong-Soo Jang),김정근(Jeong-Keun Kim),고선호(Sun-Ho Go),김홍건(Hong-Gun Kim),곽이구(Lee-Ku Kwac) 한국기계가공학회 2020 한국기계가공학회지 Vol.19 No.12
In this study, a UV-cured GFRP molding is made using a combination of hand lay-up and resin transfer molding, and its properties are analyzed. The molded plates produced using various vacuum pressures (0mmHg, -450 mmHg, and -760 mmHg) are examined via a comparison of hand lay-up molding and resin transfer molding. Tests are conducted by processing tensile specimens (ASTM D-5083), flexural test specimens (ASTM D-790), and ILSS test specimens (ASTM D-2344) according to each ASTM standard with a molded plate. Similarly, the UV-cured GFRP molding is compared against GFRP using epoxy. It was confirmed that the mechanical strengths of all the specimens increased when the vacuum pressure was increased and when UV curing was applied. This is believed to be because as the vacuum pressure increases, the pores of the cured specimen are removed, thereby reducing defects, and the bonding force between the glass fiber and the resin is stronger than that of the epoxy resin. It is expected that if resin transfer molding methods and UV-cured resins are used for molding GFRP composites in industry, products with better mechanical properties and faster curing time will be produced.
장용수(Jang Yong su) 우리말교육현장학회 2017 우리말교육현장연구 Vol.11 No.1
This study examined the current situation of Korean language education in the Ain Shams university in Egypt. Korean language education in the Arab world is still in the early. Now, current situation of Korean language education in the Arab world is not easy to examine comprehensively and exactly. So, this study examined intensively the current situation of Korean language education in Egypt. Currently, Korean department in Ain Shams University in Egypt is only educational institutions which teaches Korean methodically. Korean department in Ain Shams University which is a over the 10th anniversary have become the incubators of Korean Language Education in Arab world. So, this study examined intensively the current situation of Korean language education in Ain Shams University. For this, this study found information about Korean language learners, Korean teacher, Korean material in Ain Shams University. And this study presented the development plan for Korean language education around this contents. This study hope that the efficient development plan for Korean Language Education will be found urgently.
미국 역사인류학의 추이와 동향 : 미국 인류학의 역사 수용과정을 중심으로
장용수(Jang Yong-Soo) 한국역사민속학회 2011 역사민속학 Vol.35 No.-
본 연구는 共時的 관점에 머물렀던 초기 미국인류학이 역사를 받아들이는 과정을 소개하는 데 초점을 맞추고 있다. 19세기 후반부터 진화론적 이론으로 무장한 미국인류학은 래드클리프브라운과 말리노우스키와 같은 구조기능주의자들과 현장을 중시하며 문화 상대주의를 강조한 보아스와 그의 제자들을 거치면서 '이론 만들기'를 외면하는 경향을 보일뿐만 아니라 역사적인 접근마저도 등한시하게 되었다. 20세기 중반까지도 역사는 미국인류학에서 중요하게 받아들여지지 않다가 민족지학 (Ethnohistory)과 역사인류학(Historical anthropology)의 등장으로 인간 이해에 있어서 그 중요성이 부각되었다. 즉, 인간 사회와 문화에 대한 이해에 공시적인 접근방법이 장애를 만났을 때 通時的 방법에 대한 요구가 등장한 것이다. 이에 부흥하듯, 미국인류학에서 역사적인 방법은 사회/문화에 대한 이해에 상당한 공헌을 하게 된다. 민족지학은 한 사회/문화에 대한 단편적인 이해에서 벗어나 전면적인 역사적 재건을 시도한다. 칼맥(Carmack)에 따르면, 민족지학은 역사적 방법을 적극적으로 활용하는 인류학의 한 분야로 주제에 따라 특수한 역사(specific history), 역사적 민족지(historical ethnography), 민속 역사 (folk history)로 나눌 수 있다고 한다. 방법론으로서 민족지학은 그 동안의 인류학적 결과물을 종합하는 작업을 수행한다. 미국에서의 역사인류학(Historical anthropology)은 역사사회학의 성공에 영향을 받은 측면이 있는데, 민족지학과 유사하게 인류학적 성과를 종합하지만 거시적인 관점을 보인다는 것이 민족지학이나 유럽의 역사인류학과 다른 특징이다. 민족지학과 역사인류학 모두 역사적 방법을 위주로 인간 사회/문화 이해를 확장함으로써 인간의 총제적인 이해라는 인류학의 목적에 공헌하였다. This study intends to introduce the process of taking history into the 'anthropology without history' in America. In the late 19th century, American anthropology begins with an evolutionary theory, such as that of Radcliffe-Brown and Malinowski. Boas and his students, historical particularism, have responsibility for leading American anthropologists to field work(participation and observation), neglecting theory building process. Until the mid-20th century, history had not been popular in American anthropology. The appearance of ethnohistory and historical anthropology is the result of realizing importance of history in the understanding of human beings. When a synchronic understanding of human society/culture meets with an obstacle, a diachronic method is in need. Historical method in anthropology contributes our understanding of society/culture to no small degree. Ethnohistory is a historical reconstruction of the society/culture, which has been understood partially. According to Carmack, ethnohistorians study specific history, historical ethnography and folk history, which is classified in accordance with subject matter. As a methodology, ethnohistory is a synthesis of anthropological outcomes. Historical anthropology, influenced by historical sociology, is another synthesis with a large scale perspective. Ethnohistory and historical anthropology render great services to the anthropological aims, the expansion of our understanding of society/culture.
장용수(Yeong Soo Jang),채홍원(Hong Woen Chae) 한국여가레크리에이션학회 1986 한국여가레크리에이션학회지 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to investigate and analyze the citizen`s attitudes about the sport for all program in the industrial city of our country. And the writer is to find a way to populize this movement. The subjects for this investigation were chosen at random among the citizen in Kumi. 1500 sheets of questionnaire were given to the citizens. And 1329 sheets of them were received from male(718) and female(611) citizens. The results of this investigation are as follows: 1. The citizens` attitudes has not been still modernized and the citizens tend to depend on their doctors rather than on the new active leisure sports, which is a passive and conventional way, to keep their health. 2. Only the citizens working in the professional areas and the young generation of them enjoy various kinds of sports. The laborers scarcely do sports, because they do not have enough time and money. And that they do not know the techniques of the sports and the way to enjoy them. Therefore they should be informed of leisure sports through mass media such as TV, radio or newspaper. 3. The parks were constructed to encourage the citizen`s active snorting activity should be improved to function effectively as a park recreation center. 4. The physical exercises were designed for the health of the citizens and the events during the gymnastic week are formal, and is considered to he a problem. Proper consideration by the athletic administration should be paid to the people so that they may realize the importance of these things and practice the physical exercises actively. 5. The unoccupied place, the greenbelt, the hill and the rivers in the city can be used as a place to perform athletic activities. The educational facilities and the parks should be improved as a place for the group sporting activities. And experts in social physical education should rationalize the program and the administration of these facilities.