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이현동,김충년,박광서,이광식,이동인,Lee, Hyun-Dong,Kim, Chung-Nyun,Park, Kwang-Seo,Lee, Kwang-Sik,Lee, Dong-In 대한전기학회 2000 전기학회논문지C Vol.55 No.12
This paper deals with the multiresolution analysis of wavelet transform for partial discharge(PD). Test arrangement is based on the needle-plane electrode system and applied AC high voltage. The measured PD signal was decomposed into "approximations" and "details". The approximation are the high scale, low-frequency components of the PD signal. The details are the low-scale, high frequency components. The decomposition process are iterated to 3 level, with successive approximation being decomposed in turn, so that PD signal is broken down into many lower-resolution components. Through the procedure of signal wavelet transform, signal noise extraction and signal reconstruction, the signal is analyzed to determine the magnitude of PD.
유전자 검색을 위한 DNA 칩 제작용 microarrayer의 개발
이현동,김기대,김찬수,임용표,박정규,Lee, Hyun-Dong,Kim, Ki-Dae,Kim, Chan-Soo,Lim, Yong-Pyo,Park, Jung-Kyu 충남대학교 농업과학연구소 2003 Korean Journal of Agricultural Science Vol.30 No.1
외국의 경우 게놈 연구 및 바이오산업에 DNA 칩을 제작할 수 있는 로봇 시스템을 싼 가격에 사용하고 있으나 우리나라의 경우 자동화 시스템을 비싼 가격에 외국에서 도입하여 사용하기 때문에 바이오산업 및 연구 분야에서의 생산비를 높이게 돼 국내외적으로 생명공학의 경쟁력을 저하시키는 원인이 된다. 따라서, 본 연구에서는 유전체 연구에 필수적인 DNA 칩 제작을 위한 연구용 pin 타입 microarrayer를 개발하였으며, 그 구체적인 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 본 연구에서는 DNA칩 제작을 위한 연구용 pin 타입 microarrayer를 개발하였으며 3축 직교좌표형 로봇 본체, DNA를 묻혀 silylated 슬라이드에 점착하는 DNA 점착 헤드, 칩 및 웰 플레이트 고정부, 핀을 세척 및 건조하는 세척 및 건조장치 등으로 시스템을 구성하였다. 2. DNA 점착 헤드는 DNA 점착시 제도용 펜촉을 사용하도록 설계, 제작하였으며, 슬라이드에 DNA를 점착할 때는 핀이 일정한 힘으로 슬라이드를 누르며 점착할 수 있도록 자석의 반발력을 이용하였다. 3. DNA 점착 헤드 핀의 세척을 위하여 증류수 분사 및 진동 브러쉬를 이용하였으며 세척실험 결과, 핀을 1mm/s로 이동시키며 브러쉬를 통과하도록 하는 방법이 세척효과가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 핀 건조실험결과는 $8.5kg_f/cm^2$의 압축공기를 30초 동안 핀에 분사하였을 때 핀이 건조되는 것으로 나타났다. 4. 본 로봇 시스템을 이용하여 DNA를 12장의 슬라이드에 모두 점착시키기 위하여 웰 플레이트에서 핀이 DNA를 묻히는 실험을 실시한 결과, 10초 이상 핀에 DNA를 묻혔을 때 슬라이드 12장을 모두 찍는 것으로 나타났으며, 슬라이드에 핀이 1초간 접촉할 때의 DNA 스팟의 크기는 평균$280{\mu}$ 가 되는 것으로 나타났다. 최소 점 간격을 0.32mm로 설정한 후 DNA를 점착해 본 결과 최대 8,100여 점의 DNA 스팟을 한 슬라이드에 점착할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다. 5. 본 로봇 시스템은 12장의 동일 DNA 칩을 생성하기 위해 핀의 세척, 건조, DNA를 묻히는 과정 및 DNA 점착 등의 한 과정을 2분 50초 동안 수행할 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.
상수도 배관망에서의 수질변화에 관한 연구 (수질악화의 영향인자 분석과 잔류염소 모델링)
이현동,정원식,문숙미,Lee, Hyun Dong,Chung, Won Sik,Moon, Sook Mi 대한상하수도학회 1997 상하수도학회지 Vol.11 No.3
Although it produces well-treated water in water treatment plant, water quality at the tap can be changed depending on the state of pipes. It is because water quality deteriorates as plant water passes through pipeline networks. Therefore, the improvement of not only water treatment technology but also O & M of water pipelines is required to supply good water to consumers. The purpose of the study was to obtain the basic data of control technology for water quality in pipes through investigating water quality in distribution system. We selected 11 sampling sites and investigated water quality from plant to endpoint of distribution system. we also simulated decreasing tendency of free chlorine through pipeline network. As the result of water quality test, all parameters were below allowable levels, but some parameters had the possibility of being over levels. So there must be more work to set up proper countermeasure for violable parameters.
브롬이온 존재하에서 오존에 의한 암모니아성 질소의 산화에 관한 연구
이현동,종궁공 (宗宮功),이의신 ( Hyun Dong Lee,Isao Somia,Eui Sin Lee ) 한국물환경학회 1995 한국물환경학회지 Vol.11 No.3
This study was conducted in order to elucidate basic conditions for the oxidation of ammonia-nitrogen with ozone in bromide containing water. The denitrification rates were observed under the batch and the continuous types at various concentrations of Br, initial pH and ozone dosages. The result showed that the oxidation reaction of ammonia-nitrogen with ozone was not occurred in the presence of BrO₃, but denitrification and nitrification took place in the presence of Br. This implies that OBr functioned as the oxidant for the oxidation of ammonia-nitrogen. The reaction rate of denitrification was quasi Zero-order with respect to dissolved nitrogen compound concentration and the reaction rate constant, K can be expressed in terms of [Br] and [O₃]: K=0.023 [O₃]·[1-10 ^(m [Br])] The initial pH effect on denitrification rate was not significant in the range of pH 5.6∼10 but the removal rate was low at pH 3 presumably due to the retardation of OBr production under the low pH condition. Also with raising Br concentration, nitrification rate decreased but with raising initial pH, denitrification rate increased because ozone can react with NH₄ at fast rate. The denitrification kinetics obtained from batch experiment was used and applied to the continuous type process.
국내(國內) 대도시(大都市) 수도관(水道管)의 파손특성(破損特性)에 관한 연구(硏究)
이현동,안윤주,Lee, Hyun-Dong,An, Youn-Joo 대한상하수도학회 1996 상하수도학회지 Vol.10 No.1
The failure of water pipelines is progressed by several compound factors and the collection and analysis of data about pipeline failure are inevitable for effective pipeline rehabilitation. Data analysis of pipeline failure was already performed in USA and Europe. Based on such phenomena, failure characteristics about metropolitan pipelines in Korea were analyzed: The conclusions of this study are as followings. 1. The failure cause of pipelines can be classified into natural cause and artificial cause. Artificial cause is 32% of total causes, so artificial failure as several constructions happens frequently in Korea. Although the failure by old pipe is greatest of any other causes m classtfied cause, failure cause is not classified in detail now. 2. The damaged part of pipelines is affected by cities, distribution system inventory, bedding conditions, and so on. In this study, the failure of pipeline body(67%) is greater than the failure of pipeline joint(33%) in natural failure. 3. In regard to pipe materials, failure rate of DCIP(0.8456), PEP(0.7288), and GSP(0.6643) is greater than that of CIP(0.3985) and CWSP(0.2348). 4. Usually, faIlure rate is increased in proportion to diameter of pipeline. In this study, CIP, DCIP, and CWSP have clear trends. But the trends of PEP is reverse, the case of GSP, HP is obscure due to data shortage. 5. There are no direct relationships between burial age and failure rate of pipelines. 6. Annual breaks and winter(Nov.~Feb.) breaks of pipelines are investigated. As a result, WInter breaks to annual breaks of CIP is 51.3%(Seoul), 51.1%(Taegu),38.7%(Pusan). This phenomena have direct correlation with average winter temp. of cities.
공기 살균 장치 적용 팽이버섯 재배사의 Listeria Innocua 저감 효과
이현동,유병기,서다솜,김세리,이찬중,곽강수,Lee, Hyun-Dong,Yu, Byeong-Kee,Seo, Da-Som,Kim, Se-Ri,Lee, Chan-Jung,Kwak, Kang-Su 한국버섯학회 2021 한국버섯학회지 Vol.19 No.3
For sterilization of microorganisms of the Listeria genus contaminating enoki mushroom, pilot mushroom grower equipped with air sterilization devices were developed. Sterilization experiments were performed using physical and chemical treatments. Internal temperature and humidity were controlled, maintaining 6.62℃±0.30 in the upper shelves, 6.46℃±0.24 in the middle shelves, and 6.48℃±0.25 in the lower shelves. Humidities were 79.97%±4.42, 79.43%±4.06, and 79.94±4.30%, respectively, with a temperature setting of 6.5℃, and a relative humidity of 75%. A suitable enoki mushroom cultivation stage for air sterilizer application was during the growth stage, with temperature in the 6.5~8.5℃ range, and humidity of 70~80%. At these same internal conditions, the ozone concentration in the mushroom cultivator was found to be 160 ppb during ion-cluster generator operation. After physical sterilization, the Listeria innocua survival rate was 0.1 to 0.9% using ion cluster sterilization, and 9.3 to 10.6% using UV air sterilization. The Listeria innocua survival rates on different materials were 9.3~10.6% on the metal specimen, and 9.9~16.2% on the plastic wrapper. The survival rate was particularly high on the rough side of the plastic wrapper. Ion cluster air sterilization is a labor-saving and effective method for suppressing the occurrence of Listeria bacteria on mushroom growers walls and shelves. For the plastic wrapper, chemical sterilization is more effective than physical sterilization.
이현동,정원식,지재성 ( Hyun Dong Lee,Won Sik Chung,Chai Sung Gee ) 한국물환경학회 1998 한국물환경학회지 Vol.14 No.1
Water quality in water distribution system is changed biological, physicochemical and organoleptic qualities, and then it has been more worse. Chlorine residual was used to as indicator for prediction of water quality behavior, characteristics and ensurement of regulatory requirment. Therefore, M&O of chlorine residual is to be important for water quality management in water distribution system. This study was performed to study the relationship for water quality changes and characteristic of chlorine residual decay according to pipe type and diameter, hydraulic effect, and water quality parameter. Results of this study indicated decay coefficient of chlorine residual was to characterized with pipe type and diameter. Also it was to different hydraulic effect and initial chlorine residual concentration and water quality parameter as temperature, TOC, etc.