청소년 축구선수의 긍정심리자본과 심리기술 향상을 위한 집단상담 프로그램 개발 및 효과

이아름,이윤주 한국청소년상담복지개발원 2024 청소년상담연구 Vol.32 No.2

본 연구는 청소년 축구선수들의 긍정심리자본과 심리기술 향상을 위한 집단상담 프로그램을 개발하고 그 효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 프로산하 유소년팀에 소속된 38명의 청소년 축구선수를 대상으로 실시한 요구조사 결과와 선행연구 검토, 파일럿 프로그램 실시 결과를 바탕으로 총 8회기 프로그램을 구성하였고, 전문가 내용타당도 검증을 거쳐 수정 및 보완하였다. 연구대상은 프로산하 유소년팀 소속 1학년 고등학생 축구선수 15명(실험집단 8명, 통제집단 7명)이며, 주 2회기씩 긍정심리자본과 심리기술 향상 집단상담 프로그램을 총 8회기 실시하였다. 연구방법은 이원 반복측정 분산분석(Two-way Repeated Measures ANOVA)을 통해 측정 도구별로 사전-사후-추후검사 효과검증을 하였으며, 그 결과 긍정심리자본과 스포츠수행전략(심리기술)에서 유의한 향상이 확인되었다. 특히, 긍정심리자본의 경우에는 하위요인에서도 유의미한 향상이 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 토대로 본 연구에서 개발된 청소년 축구선수를 위한 긍정심리자본과 심리기술 향상 집단상담 프로그램의 의의와 연구의 제한점, 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study was to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of a group counseling program aimed at improving positive psychological capital and psychological skills of youth soccer players. Based on the results of a needs assessment survey conducted with 38 youth soccer players, a review of previous research, and pilot program outcomes, a group counseling program was designed as an 8-session intervention. Participants in this study were 15 high school freshmen on a youth soccer team affiliated with a professional soccer organization. The experimental group participated in the program twice a week over 4 weeks, totaling 8 sessions. A pretest-posttest-follow-up design was used for each measure, and analyses were conducted using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. Findings showed statistically significant improvements in positive psychological capital and sports performance strategies(psychological skills) in the experimental group. Implications, limitations, and suggestions for future research are discussed.

보건소 종사자의 직무만족에 영향을 주는 요인

이아름,박진경,김경란,이도영 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회 2015 예술인문사회융합멀티미디어논문지 Vol.5 No.4

The purpose of this study was to identify factors influencing job satisfaction in community health workers. The focus was on emotional labor and job stress. We surveyed 211 community health workers using structured questionnaires from March through April, 2014. Data analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple regression with the SPSS/Win 19.0 program. Significantly differences in job satisfaction score were observed according to gender(p= .028), age(p= .016), income(p< .001), work duration(p= .001), employment type(p= .001) and personality type(p= .005). Emotional labor showed a negative correlation with job satisfaction (r=-0.141). job stress showed a negative correlation with job satisfaction (r=-0.216). The factors influencing job satisfaction were gender (β= 0.218, p= .002), income (β=0.270, p= .001) and job stress(β=-0.290, p= .001). The associated factors identified in this study significantly explained 22.5% of job satisfaction. The findings of this study indicate a need to develop strategies to prevent and control job stress in order to increase job satisfaction for community health workers. 본 연구의 목적은 보건소 종사자의 직무만족도와 관련요인을 확인하는 것으로 이와 관련된 주요 변수는 감정노동과 직무스트레스이다. 보건소 종사자 211명을 대상으로 구조화된 설문을 통해 2014년 3월부터 4월까지 수집된 자료를 SPSS/Win 19.0프로그램을 통해 기술통계, t-test, ANOVA, 상관관계분석, 다중회귀분석을 하였다. 그 결과 대상자 특성에 따른 직무만족도 차이는 성별 (p= .028), 연령 (p= .016), 소득 (p< .001), 근무 시간 (p= .001), 고용 형태 (p= .001), 성격 유형 (p= .005)으로 확인되었다. 감정 노동은 직무만족도와 음의 상관관계를 보였고(R=-0.141), 직무스트레스는 직무만족도와 음의 상관관계를 보였다(R=-0.216). 직업 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인은 성별(β= 0.218, p= .002), 소득 (β= 0.270, p= .001)과 직무스트레스 (β=-0.290, p= .001)로 확인되었고, 이 요인들은 직무만족도를 22.5 %를 설명하고 있다. 따라서 보건소 종사자의 직무만족도를 높이기 위하여 직무스트레스를 예방하고 관리하는 노력이 필요하다.

원산지별 국내 유통 한약재의 이산화황 잔류실태 조사

이아름,장설,이아영,최고야,김호경 한국식품위생안전성학회 2014 한국식품위생안전성학회지 Vol.29 No.2

This study was carried out to investigate the residual sulfur dioxide residues (SO2) in commercialmedicinal herbs in Korea in 2013. Among a total of 116 samples of 11 different kinds of herbs, 71 samples (11 Kinds)were domestic, and 45 samples (10 Kinds) were imported. The residual contents of SO2 in the samples were determinatedby a modified Monier-Williams method. Of the 116 samples, 6 samples (5.2%, 4 Kinds) failed to meet the regulationsfor sulfur dioxide residues of KFDA in medicinal herbs. Among 6 unsuitable samples, 1 samples (1.4%) weredomestic, and 5 samples (11.1%, 3 Kinds) were imported. The highest amount of sulfur dioxide residues was1546.3 mg/kg (Lycii Fructus) in the domestic samples. Regardless of region, SO2 contents were not found at AnemarrhenaeRhizoma, Citri Unshius Pericarpium, Eucommiae Cortex, Forsythiae Fructus, Gardeniae Fructus, LeonuriHerba and Lonicerae Folium et caulis. These data will be used as a basic data for the future legislation on the regulationand control of sulfur dioxide of herbal medicines.

고위험 문제행동을 보이는 초등학생을 위한 구조화된 인지행동 중재 프로그램의 효과 검증

이아름,송원영 한국융합학회 2018 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.9 No.1

본 연구는 지역사회와의 융합을 위해 학교를 기반으로 고위험 문제행동을 보이는 초등학생을 대상으로 실시한 구조화된 인지행동 중재 프로그램의 효과에 관한 예비연구이다. 개발한 프로그램은 준전문가를 통해 실시하여 효과를 검증하였다. 고위험군 선별을 위해 도농복합지역의 한 초등학교 3학년 전체 102명을 대상으로 한국판 아동행동평가척도(K-CBCL)를 실시하였고 문제행동증후군 척도의 T점수가 60점 이상인 고위험군 학생 32명을 선정하여 개입집단과 대조집단으로 나누었다. 인지행동치료를 기반으로 9회기의 구조화된 집단 프로그램을 개발하였고, 심리상담 전공의 대학원생 및 대학생이 전문가의 지도를 받아 개입집단에게 프로그램을 실시하였다. 개입 후 내재화 집단은 내재화 문제, 불안 및 우울 증상이 유의하게 감소되었으며 외현화 집단은 외현화 문제, 공격행동에 유의미한 감소를 보였지만, 혼합형 집단에서는 유의미한 변화가 관찰되지 않았다. 질적인 분석을 통해 점수의 의미를 추가적으로 살펴보았다. 결과에 대한 시사점과 연구의 제한점 그리고 후속연구에 대해 제언하였다. The study is a preliminary study of the effectiveness of the structured cognitive behavioral arbitration program targeting elementary school students who perform high risk problems based on schools for convergence with local communities. The program is designed to be practiced by semi-trained professionals. To screen high-risk students, total 102 students were tested K-CBCL and those who scored over 60T on problem behavior syndrome scale were recruited. 32 students were selected and devided into intervention group and control group. Intervention group was received 90-minutes-sessions per week, for nine weeks. The program was done by graduate students and undergraduate students majoring counseling and supervised by school psychologist. The internalization group showed significantly lower score in Internalization, anxiety/depression, and externalization group showed externalization, aggressive behavior. but mixed group didn't showed significantly lower score. Implications of the results, limitations and suggestions for future study were mentioned.

PRISMA 위성의 초분광 영상 자료를 활용한 개별 메탄 배출원의 메탄 칼럼 농도 산정 알고리즘 최적화

이아름,장동영,김예인,정수종 한국기상학회 2022 한국기상학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2022 No.4

1809년 진찬의례의 진작 기물 연구

이아름 서울대학교 규장각한국학연구원 2018 규장각 Vol.53 No.-

Jinchan Ceremony in 1809 was held in Gyeongchunjeon on February 27 under Sunjo to celebrate Hyegyeonggung’s 60th Gwalrye. This event was arranged by the process that a Jinjak person offered total 7 jaks to Hyegyeonggung through the guests of honour. Therefore, this study grasped the relationship between the guests of honour and the Jinjak person and analyzed the characteristics and meanings of the set Jinjak articles. Especially, the articles of the guests of honour were reviewed focusing on them because the act to offer alcoholic is done by them. And the articles of the guests of honour were examined by comparing the articles of the Jinjak person with them as the method to materialize them more. Several characteristics could be checked through the literary review of the Jinjak articles like this: First, Sujujeong became a means which wished Hyegyeonggung’s longevity and visualize the purpose of this event with the set articles. Second, Eunilwolbyeong became the articles which symbolically show the relationship between Hyegyeonggung and Hyoeuiwanghu and the Wangdaebi hierachy. Third, Jak and Jeom became the articles which most materialized the meaning of Jinjak as the only glasses and saucers used in this event among court banquets of the Joseon Dynasty. The Jinjak articles are the products of the times which were given to the members in the social context. Therefore, this study is expected to make a contribution to development of studies on court banquets in the Joseon Dynasty in the future.

문화적 인간의 미래 생활환경으로서 메타버스

이아름,오민정 한국융합학회 2022 한국융합학회논문지 Vol.13 No.2

In this paper, the metaverse is viewed as a future space for the living environment of Homo Culturalis. Although the metaverse is perceived as a digital 'virtual' space, it should be understood as an extension of the real space. A human dreams of a reincarnation in the digital space, but a human has a body that cannot be completely separated from the physical environment. This means that human activities are not disconnected from reality and more specifically the human existence ought to be found in the socio-cultural context of reality. If the way of life in Metaverse becomes increasingly common, humans should be able to access this metaverse as a reality. Therefore, in this paper, the metaverse that creates the world of creation, play, and empathy, becomes considered as the world of human life of Homo Culturalis, where the realization of human desires and desires in that world are made. 본 논문에서는 메타버스 공간을 문화적 인간의 미래를 위한 생활환경으로 바라보고 있다. 메타버스라는 공간은 비록 디지털 ‘가상’ 공간으로 인식되지만 현실과의 연장선상에서 이해되어야한다. 신체를 떠나 살 수 없는 인간이 디지털 공간에서 탈육체화의 욕망을 꿈꾸지만, 신체를 가진 인간은 물리적 환경과 완전히 떨어질 수 없다. 이는 메타버스 공간에서 인간의 활동이 현실과 단절된 것이 아니라, 현실의 사회문화적 맥락 속에서 인간의 실존적 삶의 방향을 찾아야함을 의미한다. 메타버스라는 삶의 양식이 현재 보다 더욱 일상화된다면, 인간은 이 메타버스 세계를 현실 세계의 맥락에서 인간의 생활환경으로 접근할 수 있어야한다. 따라서 본고에서는 창작과 유희, 공감의 세계를 창조하는 메타버스를 호모 쿨투랄리스의 생활환경으로 고찰해보고, 그 세계 내 존재 인간의 욕망과 욕망 실현의 공간 플랫폼으로서 메타버스를 살펴보고자 한다.

중금속 오염배지에서 식물성장증진 근권미생물에 의한 식용 피 발아율과 유식물 성장 증진

이아름,배범한,Lee, Ah-Reum,Bae, Bum-Han 한국지하수토양환경학회 2011 지하수토양환경 Vol.16 No.5

Positive effect of multiple-PGPR (Plan Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria), isolated from heavy metal contaminated soil, on the germination of Barnyard grass (Echinochloa crus-galli var. frumentacea) was quantitatively estimated in 5 heavy metal (Cd, As, Ni, Cu, and Pb) contaminated liquid medium. The $EC_{50}$ value for respective heavy metal was estimated by TSK (Trimmed Speraman-Karber) model based on germination rate. The results showed overall increase in $EC_{50}$ with PGPR inoculation. The $EC_{50}$ value increased 1.4% from 96.0 mg/L (control) to 97.4 mg/L (PGPR-treated) in As contaminated medium. In Ni contaminated medium, the $EC_{50}$ value increased 31.9% from 148.0 mg/L (control) to 195.2 mg/L (PGPR-treated), while the $EC_{50}$ showed 4.8% increase from 63.4 mg/L (control) to 66.5 mg/L (PGPR-treated) in Cu medium. Overall seedling growth was stronger in the PGPR treated seeds than that in the control, but positive effect on seedling growth was not conspicuous. At effective concentration of 100 mg/L, the average seedling length of the PGPR treatment in As, Cd, Cu, and Ni medium, respectively, was 1.13, 0.14, 0.40, and 0.06 cm longer than that in the control. However, the increase of seedling growth was statistically insignificant (p < 0.05). These results suggest that inoculation of the isolated-PGPR exerts positive effects on seed germination by reducing heavy metal toxicity and can be an effective tool for application of phytoremediation on heavy metal contaminated soils.

구리 합금 초음파 스케일러 팁이 치과 임플란트 및 수복 재료 표면에 미치는 영향

이아름,정정훈,정겨운,방은경,Lee, Ah-Reum,Chung, Chung-Hoon,Jung, Gyu-Un,Pang, Eun-Kyoung 대한치과보철학회 2014 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.52 No.3

Purpose: This study is designed to investigate the various impacts of different types of scaler tips such as cooper alloy base tip and the others on the surface roughness of teeth and implant by the method which is currently in clinical use. Materials and methods: Four different types of disc shaped porcelain, titanium, zirconia, and Type III gold alloy dental materials sized 15 mm diameter, 1.5 mm thickness were used for the experiment. Plastic hand curette (Group PS), cooper alloy new tip (Group IS), and stainless steel tip (Group SS) were used as testing appliances. A total of 64 specimens were used for this study; Four specimens for each material and appliance group. Surface roughness was formed with 15 degree angle in ultrasonic scaler tip and with 45 degree angle in hand curette of instrument tip and the specimen surface with 5 mm long, one horizontal-reciprocating motion per second for 30 seconds by 40 g force. To survey the surface roughness of each specimen, a field emission scanning electron microscope, an atomic force microscope, and a surface profiler were used. (Ra, ${\mu}m$). Results: According to SEM, most increased surface roughness was observed in SS group while IS groups had minimal roughness change. Measurement by atomic force microscope presented that the surface roughness of SS group was significantly greater than those of PS, IS and control groups in the type III gold alloy group (P<.05). IS group showed lesser surface roughness changes compared to SS group in porcelain and gold alloy group (P<.05). According to surface profiler, surface roughness of SS group showed greater than those of PS, IS and control groups and IS group showed lesser than those of SS group in all specimen groups. Type III gold alloy group had large changes on surface roughness than those of porcelain, titanium, zirconia (P<.05). Conclusion: The result of this study showed that newly developed copper alloy scaler tip can cause minimal roughness impacts on the surface of implant and dental materials; therefore this may be a useful alternative for prophylaxis of implant and restored teeth.

초속경 시멘트를 사용한 가압식 쏘일네일링의 주입시간에 따른마찰저항특성에 관한 연구

이아름,신은철,이철희,임용관 한국지반신소재학회 2018 한국지반신소재학회 논문집 Vol.17 No.4

쏘일네일링 공법은 일반적으로 중력식 그라우팅 방법으로 사용되고 있으나, 그라우팅으로 인한 공동발생 및 충진 불량 문제를해결하고자 최근에는 가압식 쏘일네일링 공법의 개발과 적용사례가 증가하고 있다. 가압식 그라우팅은 일반적으로 포틀랜트시멘트와 물을 혼합하여 사용하나 소요강도 발현까지 10일 이상 걸리기 때문에 초속경 시멘트를 혼합하여 사용하고 있다. 이에 이 논문에서는 가압식 그라우팅 주입시간을 고려하여 적정 겔타임이 확보되는 초속경 시멘트 혼합비 30%가 가압식쏘일네일링을 하기에 적합하다고 판단하였다. 화강풍화토 지반을 대상으로 모형토조를 제작하여 네일체의 인발실험을 한 결과, 주입시간 10초에서는 변형률 15% 일 때의 인발력이 5.7kN으로 중력식과 비교하였을 때 약 1.5배의 보강효과가 나타났다. 압력시간을 10초, 20초, 30초, 40초의 조건으로 달리할 경우에는 주입시간 증가에 따른 마찰저항력이 선형적으로 증가하나, 한계주입압력을 넘는 수준의 주입시간에서는 수압파쇄 효과로 인해 마찰저항력이 감소하는 것을 확인하였다. 또한, 수치해석을 통하여 무보강 사면과 중력식, 가압식 쏘일네일링으로 보강된 사면의 안정을 비교분석 하였다. Although the soil nailing method is generally used as a gravity grouting, the development and application of pressurized grouting method has recently increased to address the problem of joint generation and filling due to grouting. Pressurized grouting of the soil nailing method is generally used in combination with ordinary portland cement and water. In the field, the cement is mixed with the rapid setting cement to reduce curing time because ordinary portland cement takes more than 10 days to satisfy the required strength. In this study, uniaxial compression tests and laboratory tests were carried out to confirm the efficiency of the grouting material according to the mixing ratio of rapid setting cement. The mixing ratio of 30% grouting satisfies the required strength within 7 days and satisfies the optimum gel time. As a result of the laboratory test with granite weathered soil, the reinforcing effect was confirmed to be 1.5 times as compared with the gravity type at an injection time of 10 seconds and a strain of 15%. The friction resistance increases linearly with the increase of the injection time, but it is confirmed that the friction resistance decreases due to the hydraulic fracturing effect at the injection time exceeding the limit injection pressure. Numerical analysis was performed to compare the stability of slopes not reinforced with slopes reinforced with gravity and pressurized soil nailing.