이효석 소설에 나타나는 ‘능금’, ‘고향’, ‘모성’의 상관관계 연구

이승준 ( Lee Seung-jun ) 심훈학회 2024 심훈학보 Vol.4 No.0

In this paper, the meaning of the correlation between ‘hometown’, ‘motherhood’ and ‘nunggeum’ in Lee Hyo-seok’s novel was revealed. In Lee Hyo-seok’s novel, ‘Nunggeum’ appears repeatedly and constructs a multi-layered meaning. The ‘present/absence’ of Neunggeum means ‘the paradise/lost’ and ‘mother’s arms/lost’. In addition, ‘Nunggeum’ implies a temporary liberation from the reality of the colonial country, a struggle for independence, a journey to find freedom, and a longing for socialism for human liberation. And ‘Nunggeum’ is a longing for ideology, sex, and nature, and it is an symbol of ideal world. Lee Hyo-seok’s birthplace is uncertain. However, it is certain that his birthplace is between Jinbu and Bongpyeong. Despite the geographical uncertainty, Lee's psychological and emotional hometown is Pyeongchang’s, which includes Jinbu and Bongpyeong. It is also questionable who Lee's birth mother is. Kang Hong-kyung is most likely not his birth mother, and it is likely that the person referred to as ‘Chungju-daek’ is his birth mother. Thus, Lee considers Gyeongseong to be his hometown and his mother-in-law as his mother. Lee Hyo-seok’s denial of his hometown is too strong. It is heading towards denial of parents. However, considering Gyeongseong and his mother-in-law, his denial of his hometown is thought to eventually lead to his mother, and his denial of his father likely served as a catalyst for it. It is not possible to clarify the specific cause of Lee's denial of his hometown, but it can be confirmed that he strongly denies his hometown, which is related to his parents, and ultimately to his motherhood. The relationship between Neunggeum and Gyeongseong is important in understanding Lee Hyo-seok’s literature, along with the place of birth, Gyeongseong's mother-in-law, birth mother, and hometown. For Lee Hyo-seok, Neunggeum is a symbol of nature and Gyeongseong. It's a subsitute for mother-in-law. Likewise, for Lee Hyo-seok, Neunggeum is a subsitute for his hometown and his mother. After all, Neunggeum is a subsitute of the lost hometown. What is very interesting, however, is that Neunggeum focuses on in Lee Hyo-seok’s novels, especially during the Gyeongseong period, and it disappears in his novels during Pyongyang. Lee Hyo-seok seems to have experienced some kind of mental trauma between his birth mother and Kang Hong-kyung, although the specific fact is unknown. While living at a family-in-law’s home in Gyeongseong, he relieves some of his childhood trauma, which is the result of his mother-in-law’s warm love. Thus, during the Pyongyang period, Lee Hyo-seok summoned his hometown, which was suppressed in his unconscious mind, and projected it into his work. At this time, he creates his masterpieces based on his hometown. It is his return to hometown.

미세부품가공을 위한 소형 초고속에어스펀들 개발

이승준,신인동,최수창,김용우,이종렬,이득우,Lee, Seung-Jun,Shin, In-Dong,Cha, Sao-Chang,Kim, Yong-Woo,Lee, Jong-Ryul,Lee, Deug-Woo 한국생산제조학회 2010 한국생산제조학회지 Vol.10 No.6

The development of high-speed spindle have been studied extensively for micro machining in advanced industrial countries. The research of miniaturized high-speed air spindle is important part which needs for the micro machining process of high quality. So, This study was to carry out results about design characteristics of miniaturized high-speed air spindle. We had designed 4type turbines and shaft. They were simulated in use the computer simulation programs. We made them as products. They measured RPM (revolutions per minute). As a result of experiments, there was a contrast among 4type Turbines. it reached 384,000rpm in 4.5bar of air pressure. And, We tried to compare the results of measurement whit the results of computer simulation.

초기 산업사회의 명암과 그 지양 - 김승옥의 『역사』에 대한 구조적 분석

이승준 ( Lee Seung Jun ) 민족어문학회 2003 어문논집 Vol.48 No.-

급속히 자연 퇴행한 양안 안와 가성종양

이승준Seung Jun Lee M.D. 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.8

Purpose: To report a rare case of bilateral pseudotumor with a two-week rapid spontaneous regression Method: A 63-year-old man visited our clinic with a chief complaint of a headache and right ocular pain. An orbital computerized tomography (CT) scan revealed a roud mass with well-demarcated capsule-like boundaries located in the inferior part of both orbits. After a systemic evaluation to exclude a systemic malignancy, we performed excisional biopsy of the right orbital mass to make diagnosis. Result: The right orbital mass was not found at the time of surgery for an excisional biopsy. Instead, we took multiple small biopsies of orbital fat, inferior rectus muscle, and adjacent soft tissues. Histologic examination revealed a non-specific inflammatory reaction without the presence of tumor cells. There was a marked spontaneous regression of the mass in both orbits on an immediate follow-up orbital CT. The patient began steroid treatment for 12 weeks under the presumptive diagnosis of bilateral pseudotumor. There was no evidence of recurrence at the eight-month follow-up.

시신경유두와 맥락망막결손이 동반된 루빈스타인-테이비 증후군 1예

이승찬, 이희재, 이승준Seung Chan Lee MD Hui Jae Lee MD Seung Jun Lee MD 대한안과학회 2011 대한안과학회지 Vol.52 No.6

Purpose: The authors report a case of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with optic disc coloboma and chorioretinal coloboma. Case summary: A 17-month-old female infant was brought to our clinic presenting exodeviation in the right eye. On cycloplegic refraction, her refractive power was -5.50 D sph -2.50 D cyl axis 180° in the right eye and +0.50 D sph in the left eye. On ophthalmologic examination, exotropia of 60 prism diopters with no limitation of ocular movement was observed. Fundus examination showed optic disc coloboma and chorioretinal coloboma in the right eye. The patient’s physical characteristics were downward slanted palpebral fissures, long eyelashes, low set ears, and the thumb and the big toe were disproportionately broad. The patient also demonstrated delayed gait abilities. The clinical diagnosis of Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome was given. Conclusions: The authors report a child with Rubinstein-Taybi syndrome with optic disc coloboma and chorioretinal coloboma, the first to be reported in Korea. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2011;52(6):766-769

상한론의 '기기상충(其氣上衝)'과 '계지탕(桂枝湯)'에 대한 연구

이승준,김영목,Lee, Seung-Jun,Kim, Yeong-Mok 대한한의학방제학회 2012 대한한의학 방제학회지 Vol.20 No.2

In pathologically analyzing, 'Qi(氣)' is fall downed 'Zheng-Qi(正氣; Base energy of human body)' or 'Wai-Gan-Xie-Qi(外感邪氣; poisoned energy from outside of human body)'. And all extroverted symptoms from this 'Qi(氣)' is 'Shang-Chong(上衝)'. Also this symptom's basic mechanism is deficiency of 'Zhong-yang(中陽; basic active energy acting pivot)' by non-proper 'Xia-fa(下法; treatment way getting out focus to down side)' at early days of 'Tai-Yang-bing (太陽病; Primary stage symptoms when the cold energy of the outside tresspasses the external layer of body)'. And comparing herbs in medicines for treating 'Shang-Chong(上衝)' in Shang han lun with Japanese in Shang-han medical practitioner's view, there is 'Ping-Chong(平衝; Supress out bursting energy)''s effect when use 'Gui-zhi(桂枝; Cinnamomum cassia loureirii zeylanuicum)' for mass dosage. Based on these, 'Qi-Shang-Chong(氣上衝)' means all of the symptom's aspects which called 'Yang(陽)''s aspect that is extrovesity, dynamic and imminent by results of the experiment about Cinnamaldehyde which are the main ingredients of 'Gui-zhi(桂枝; Cinnamomum cassia loureirii zeylanuicum)' and clinical data of 'Gui-zhi-tang(桂枝湯)'.

저 악성도 연골육종으로 악성 변화한 섬유성 이형성증으로 오진하여 치료방침의 오류가 발생한 연골 모세포형 골육종 - 증례 보고 -

이승준,고재수,원호현,전대근,Lee, Seung-Jun,Koh, Jae-Soo,Won, Ho-Hyun,Jeon, Dae-Geun 대한근골격종양학회 2008 대한골관절종양학회지 Vol.14 No.1

섬유성 골 이형성증이 골육종, 연골육종, 섬유육종 등으로 악성 변환을 하는 것은 매우 드무나 잘 알려져 있다. 악성 변화가 흔히 일어나는 부위는 두경부, 근위 대퇴골, 상완골, 골반골, 경골, 및 견갑골 순이다. 41세 다발성 섬유성 이형성증 환자가 상완골의 동통을 주소로 내원하였다. 방사선 상 상완골 간부의 골 팽윤 및 파괴를 보였다. 생검 상 저악성도의 연골육종으로 진단하여 변연부 절제를 하였으나 7개월 만에 근위부에서 국소 재발 후 재 절제한 표본은 연골아세포형 골육종으로 진단하였다. 다발성 섬유성 이형성증에서 속발한 연골아세포형 골육종을 저악성도 연골육종으로 오진하여 치료방침에 오류가 있었던 1례를 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다.

조건부 엔트로피 제한 벡터 양자화를 이용한 영상 부호화

이승준,서용창,이충웅,Lee, Seung-Jun,Seo, Yong-Chang,Lee, Choong-Woong 대한전자공학회 1994 전자공학회논문지-B Vol.b31 No.11

벡터 양자화를 이용하여 영상신호를 압축하는 경우, 원 영상을 복원하기 위하여 복호기쪽에 어야 하는 인덱스들 사이에는 높은 상관성이 존재하며, 이러한 높은 상관성을 인덱스의 부호화에 이용하면 보다 높은 부호화 효율을 얻을 수 있다. 본 논문에서는, 각 인덱스들을 이전 인덱스의 값에 따라 적응적으로 부호화하는 조건부 엔트로피 부호화를 도입하고, 이 경우 벡터 양자기를 최적화하는 방법을 제안한다. 즉, 조건부 엔트로피 부호화를 도입하는 경우 각 입력벡터당 평균 비트수는 조건부 엔트로피에 근접한다는 사실을 유용하여, 조건부 엔트로피를 제한한 상태에서 평균 왜곡을 최소화 하도록 VQ 부호책을 구성함으로써 최적화 과정이 이루어진다. 또한, 이와 같이 각 입력벡터의 양자화 결과가 다음 입력벡터의 인덱스를 부호화하는데 영향을 미치는 경우, 장시간(long term)의 관점에서 최적인 인덱스열을 찾기 위해 우리는 비터비 탐색 방법을 도입한다. 영상 모의 실험을 통해, 제안하는 방법이, 구획간의 상관성을 이용하지 않는 기존의 엔트로피 제한 벡터 양자기에 비해 같은 비트율에서 약 1.0~3.0 dB 높은 PSNR을 나타냄을 알 수 있었다. This paper proposes a new vector quantization scheme which exploits high correlations among indexes in vector quantization. An optimal vector quantizer in the rate-distortion sense can be obtained, if it is designed so that the average distortion can be minimized under the constraint of the conditional entropy of indes, which is usually much smaller than the entropy of index due to the high correlations among indexes of neighboring vectors. The oprimization process is very similar to that in ECVQ(entropy-constrained vector quanization) except that in the proposed scheme the Viterbi algorithm is introduced to find the optimal index sequence. Simulations show that at the same bitrate the proposed method provides higher PSNR by 1.0~3.0 dB than the conventional ECVQ when applied to image coding.

골성 Bankart 병변

이승준,박진영,Lee, Seung-Jun,Park, Jin-Young 대한관절경학회 2011 대한관절경학회지 Vol.15 No.1

A growing number of people are enjoying sports activity with a rise in national income. In this current, many patients complain of traumatic shoulder dislocation and chronic instability with bony Bankart lesion. Computed tomography arthrography is good diagnostic modality for bony Bankart lesion. It is important to consider the patients' factors such as occupation, sports activity, size of preoperative glenoid bone loss before decision of treatment. As development of arthroscopic treatment, there is no significant difference in the result of bony Bankart repair between arthroscopic surgery and open surgery. However, open surgery should be considered for patients with preoperative glenoid bone loss more than 25% or in need of collision sports activity.

중심과 편심축력을 받는 중공 프리캐스트 콘크리트 합성기둥의 압축강도

이승준,서수연,김강수,Lee, Seung-Jun,Seo, Soo-Yeon,Kim, Kang-Su 大韓建築學會 2015 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.31 No.2

In this paper, in order to evaluate the applicability of KBC formula in calculating the strength of hollow-precast concrete (HPC) column for design purpose, a compressive capacity was evaluated through the concentric and eccentric test for the columns with various material strength and hollow size, respectively. Based on the test result, the suitability of code formulae was checked and the lateral confining effect of HPC composite column was also evaluated by using Mander's stress-strain relationship. Also, nonlinear sectional analysis process was performed. As a result, it was found that the strength of the HPC composite column could be suitably predicted by using KBC code formulae for design purpose. In the calculation of the compressive strength of the column by using Mander model considering the lateral confining effect of hoop, the confining effect of it in HPC was less than that in reinforced concrete column and changed corresponding to the concrete strength ratio between PC and CIP (Cast-In-Place). The effect decreases when the concrete strength of CIP is not less than that of PC. The flexural-compression capacity of HPC composite column can be suitably evaluated by using the effective strength of concrete.