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대학생의 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 취업불안의 구조적 관계에서 기본심리욕구 충족-좌절의 매개효과와 대학소재지의 다집단분석
유경철,윤미선 한국교육심리학회 2025 교육심리연구 Vol.39 No.4
This study examined the structural relationships and the differences by university location in Belief in a Just World(BJW), basic psychological needs(autonomy, relatedness, competence) satisfaction- frustration, and job-seeking anxiety. This study’s participants consisted of 702 students sampled from universities in Korea. The results were as follows: First, BJW, basic psychological needs satisfaction-frustration, and job-seeking anxiety showed statistically significant correlations with each other. Second, autonomy and competence frustration mediated the relationship between BJW and job-seeking anxiety. Finally, multi-group analysis revealed a difference in the competence frustration → job-seeking anxiety path for university location. Educational Impact and Implications : This study revealed that BJW, a psychological construct related to “fairness,” a social discourse, is closely related to the basic psychological needs(autonomy, relatedness, and competence) satisfaction and frustration, and that it can also alleviate job-seeking anxiety. Because sustained social and educational experiences affect BJW, universities should cultivate learning environments that enhance students’ BJW in ways that fulfill basic psychological needs satisfaction and alleviate their frustration and job-seeking anxiety. Additionally, an educational approach that considers university location is required.
중등학생의 스마트폰 의존문화와 분노의 예측요인 및 영향요인 탐색: 학업스트레스와 학교참여를 중심으로
유경철,안도희 한국국제문화교류학회 2019 문화교류와 다문화교육 Vol.8 No.3
This study was to examine the structural relationship between academic stress, anger, smartphone dependence, and school engagement in middle and high school students. The participants of this study were 896 students sampled from three middle schools and two high schools in Gyeonggi-do, Korea. The results were as follows. Firstly, academic stress, anger, smartphone dependency and school engagement showed statistically significant correlations among each other. Secondly, academic stress and salience(a sub-factor of smartphone dependency) were found to be higher in high school students than in middle school students. On the other hand, emotional engagement(a sub-factor of school engagement) was found to be higher in middle school students than in high school students. Thirdly, the relationship between academic stress and school engagement was mediated by anger and smartphone dependency. Finally, as a result of the multi-group analysis, school level differences in the path of academic stress to school engagement was observed. The results of this study are expected to be used as basic data to find ways to enhance adolescents’ engagement by school level by identifying variables that reduce their school engagement. 본 연구에서는 중·고등학생을 대상으로 이들이 경험하는 학업스트레스, 분노, 스마트폰 의존 및 학교참여 간의 구조적 관계를 탐색해 보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 경기도에 소재한 3개의 중학교(남: 192명, 여: 307명)와 2개의 고등학교(남: 225 명, 여: 169명) 재학생 총 896명을 분석대상으로 선정 하였다. 본 연구 결과 첫째, 학업스트레스, 분노 및 스마트폰 의존 간의 상호관련성은 전반적으로 유의한 정적 상관이 나타난 반면, 학교참여와 나머지 변인들 간의 상호관련성은 전반적으로 유의한 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학업스트레스와 스마트폰의 ‘현저성’ 요인은 중학생에비해 고등학생이 높은 수준으로 나타났으며, 학교참여의 ‘정서참여’ 요인은 고등학생에비해 중학생이 더 높은 수준으로 나타났다. 셋째, 학업스트레스와 학교참여 간의 관계에서 분노와 스마트폰 의존의 매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로, 학교급에 따른 다집단 분석결과, 학업스트레스가 학교참여에 미치는 경로에서 학교급에 따라 통계적으로유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과는 중·고등학생의 스마트폰 의존 뿐만 아니라 이와 관련한 다양한 특성을 확인함으로써 학교급에 따른 학교참여 증진 방안을 모색하기 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
‘신주류영화(新主流電影)’, 국가의 요청에 부응하는 중국 영화의 새 지향
유경철 고려대학교 중국학연구소 2022 中國學論叢 Vol.- No.75
With the growth of the Chinese film industry, the Chinese film authorities have been expecting the birth of an ideal film model to represent Chinese cinema. To that end, Chinese film scholars have proposed a 'New Chinese Mainstream Film' model. For a film to be the 'New Chinese Mainstream Film', it needs to satisfy two conditions; the transmission of core socialist values and the achievement of commercial success. 'Operation Mekong' (2016) became a successful case in point of 'New Chinese Mainstream Film,' followed by 'The Wolf Warrior 2' (2017) and 'Operation Red Sea' (2018). The three 'New Chinese Mainstream Films' were successful because they highlighted China's new status and roles as a great power. In fact, 'New Chinese Mainstream Film' has been required to emphasize the status and the role of 'China' in addition to satisfying the two conditions of transmitting core socialist values and achieving commercial success. 'New Chinese Mainstream Films' not only had supported the Chinese film industry but also had played an important role in bringing Chinese people together during the extraordinary era from 2019 to 2021. Films such as 'My People My Country', 'The Captain', 'My People My Homeland', 'The Sacrifice,' and 'The Battle at Lake Changjin' have saved the Chinese film industry amidst the Covid-19 pandemic and inspired Chinese audiences to feel patriotism and national pride. However, despite the success of 'New Chinese Mainstream Films', it is dubious if such films have long-term sustainability since they seem to expose various problems in the narratives, characters, and representation of reality. If the issues are not resolved, there is a high chance that Chinese audiences will turn away from the films in the model.
코로나 19시기의 비대면 학습환경에서 대학생의 대학적응: 기본심리욕구, 우울 및 스마트폰 의존과의 구조적 관계
유경철,안도희 중앙대학교 Human Engagement Institute 2022 역량개발학습연구 Vol.17 No.1
본 연구에서는 코로나 19시기에 재학중인 대학생을 대상으로 이들의 대학적응 증진방안을 마련하고자 기본심리욕구, 우울, 스마트폰 의존 및 대학적응 간의 구조적 관계가 어떠한지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 온라인 설문에 참여한 640명의 대학생을 분석대상으로 선정하였다. 본 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기본심리욕구(자율성, 관계성, 유능감)는 우울과 스마트폰 의존과 부적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났으며, 대학적응과는 정적 상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 우울은 스마트폰 의존과 정적 상관을, 대학적응과는 부적 상관을 보였으며, 스마트폰 의존도 대학적응과 부적 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 기본심리욕구는 대학적응에 직접적으로 영향을 미쳤을 뿐만 아니라 우울증과 스마트폰 의존을 통해 간접적으로도 영향을 미쳤다. 또한, 다집단 분석한 결과, 스마트폰 의존이 대학적응에 끼치는 영향력은 저학년이 고학년에 비해 더욱 강하게 나타났다. 본 연구는 코로나19로 인한 비대면 상황에서 대학생의 대학적응을 돕기 위한 프로그램 개발의 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
『책상 서랍 속의 동화』와 중국 영화산업의 시장화, 그리고 장이머우(張藝謀) 정치 신분의 변화
유경철 한국중국현대문학학회 2011 中國現代文學 Vol.0 No.57
The most noticeable feature in Zhang Yimou's 『Not One Less』(1999) was its documentary technique that had been used in his another movie 『The Story of Qiu Ju』(1992), so 『Not One Less』 have been thought not to have new trends, to be another one among Zhang Yimou's stylish movies. This study is based on opinion that new trends in Zhang Yimou's movies-no allegory, no symbolism, no more critical, inclined to be easy, popular, comercial and to have reconciliatory attitude to government- have been begun since 『Not One Less』. For example, Hollywood narrative and emotionalism in 『Not One Less』 were evidences to show us that new trends had been begun in his movies. With this opinion, I first inquired closely into relation between 『Not One Less』 and the states of Chinese Film Industry in 1999 year. Marketization in Chinese Film Industry have almost settled these years. Keeping step with it, Zhang Yimou has begun to make movies with social market economic ways. He has spent privite capital in private film company to make the movie 『Not One Less』. This was first try to him, and it made the movie have more popular elements to graw large audience and get a great profit. This is one point of this study. Another point of this study is derived from inquiry into Zhang Yimou's considerable change in his political state. He had been chosen as a member of Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference in 1998 year. It means that he became one of important leaders in Chinese social and political position, since this he evidently had reconciliatory attitudes to government and the Communist Party. Because of this, He made into a film the problems of elementary education in poor regions, but he only had no try to devise a solution of that. In conclusion, 『Not One Less』 was a beginning point for Zhang Yimou to make films inclined to popular and commercial, and to work for government and the Communist party.
한국 주류 상업영화 『히말라야』와의 비교를 통한 중국 신주류영화 『등반가(攀登者)』 읽기와 중국 신주류영화에 대한 단상
유경철 한국중국언어문화연구회 2023 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.67
영화 『히말라야』와 영화 『등반가』는 각각 한국과 중국에서 처음 만들어진 등반영화라는 점, 상업적 성공 획득을 중시하여 대작영화로 만들어졌다는 점, 실화를 근거로 만들어졌다는 점 등의 공통점을 갖는다. 하지만, 두 영화는 내용으로 들어가면 적잖은 차이가 존재한다. 『히말라야』는 어떤 정치적 이념이나 가치를 중시하기보다는, 등반가를 ‘보통사람’으로 보고, ‘보통사람’으로서의 ‘산쟁이’ 등반가들이 벌이는 비범하고도 영웅적인 행위를 보여주었다. 반면, 영화 『등반가』는 주무랑마봉 등정에 나선 중국 국가등산대원의 활약을 그려냈다. 특히, 국가가 부여한 사명을 완수하기 위해 희생을 마다하지 않는 등반대원의 애국심을 부각함으로써 애국주의 선양에 주력하였다. 한국의 주류 상업영화인 『히말라야』는 ‘인간’과 ‘보통사람’을, 중국의 ‘신주류영화’인 『등반가』는 ‘국가’, ‘애국’ 등을 영화의 중요한 셀링 포인트로 삼은 것이다. 그런데, 『등반가』의 애국주의는 국가를 위한 희생을 강조한다는 점에서 시대착오적이며, 『등반가』의 장르 운용 역시 세련되지 못하였다. 최근 중국 ‘신주류영화’ 대부분은 비교적 좋은 흥행 성적을 냈다. 하지만, 『등반가』는 그렇지 못하였다. 『등반가』는 ‘신주류영화’ 중 실패한 사례가 되고 말았다.
진융(金庸) 무협소설『설산비호(雪山飛狐)』의 추리소설 서사 기법 운용 방식 고찰
유경철 한국중국언어문화연구회 2024 한중언어문화연구 Vol.- No.74
본 연구는『설산비호』를 대상으로 하여 진융의 추리소설 서사 기법 운용 방식의 특징을 분석하였다. 첫째, 진융은 추리소설의 이원적 이야기 방식을 채택하여 ‘현재 이야기’ 속에서 ‘전사(前事)’와 관련된 알려지지 않았거나 혹은 잊힌 진상이 드러나도록 하는데, ‘전사’와 ‘현재 이야기’가 일대일이 아닌 다대일로 대응하게 하는 보다 복잡한 방식을 취하였고, 이에 그치지 않고 ‘전사’의 사실들을 단서로 하여 다시금 ‘현재 이야기’가 진행도록 하는 창의적 방식을 사용하고 있다. 둘째, 진융은『설산비호』에서 전사의 전말과 진상, 악한의 실체 등을 밝히고 드러내는 데 있어서 다수 진술자의 진술을 활용하는 방식을 취하는데, 이들 진술자의 진술은 그 신분, 정체, 그리고 정보를 얻게 된 경로 등에 따라 내용과 성질, 또는 주안점이 달라진다. 진융은 진술자의 불완전한 진술을 마치 퍼즐을 완성하듯 조각조각 더하고 짜 맞춰 사건의 전말과 진상, 악한의 실체를 드러낸다. This study analyzed the characteristics of the detective novel narrative techniques in Jin Yong(金庸)'s the Flying Fox in Snow Mountain(雪山飛狐). First, according to Todorov, the detective novel narrative consists of two stories: the crime story(called as the first story) and the investigation story(called as the second story). Jin Yong used the combination of the crime story(called as the past story) and the investigation story(called as the present story) in the Flying Fox in Snow Mountain. He combined the past story and the present story to compose the entire story, using a more complex method of combining three past stories into a single present story rather than a one-on-one combining. Also, as the story of the past is revealed, the story of the present unfolds anew under its influence. Second, Jin Yong used the incomplete statements of witnesses in revealing the whole case and uncovering the villain’s misdeeds. The statements of witnesses are different depending on theirs status, identity, and path through which they obtained the information. He adjusted each incomplete statements as if he is manipulating a puzzle, and eventually reveals the truth of the whole case, and the true face of a villain. This method had a great effect of increasing the reader's interest and immersion.
‘운명’과 이에 대면한 위화의 인물들 ― 위화(余華) 소설의 변화 과정에 관한 일 고찰
유경철 한국중국현대문학학회 2008 中國現代文學 Vol.0 No.46
Yu Hua(余華) is one of the most famous writers in Contemporary China. Since 1987, he has written a number of distinguished novels. His early works written in 1980s are puzzling, fuzzy and unreal, and so are called as the avant-garde novel(先鋒小說). Unlike the early works, Yu Hua’s novels written in 1990s contains mostly real and touching stories. This change in Yu Hua’s works through different time periods has been discussed in this paper. As one of the key words in his novel, “the Destiny” has been analyzed. In Yu Hua’s works, most of the characters are thrown into miserable and unhappy situations, and some of them even face death. These infelicities are often conceived as “the Destiny” in many Asian countries including China, and Yu Hua, in his early works in 1980s, seems to share the same view about the concept of “the Destiny.” In Yu Hua's early novels, most characters are weak, flabby, self-defeated in their fatal struggles. However, in his later works in 1990s, Yu Hua demonstrates some level of change in his perception of “the Destiny” through his characters. Specifically, Fugui(福貴) and Xu Sanguan(許三觀), characters shown in his works in the 90’s, start to overcome their struggles and begin to cope with their destinies by acquiring the power for their survivals. This change observed in the character seems plausible in that the writer’s view toward life might have transformed into a more active and positive direction from the previous passive and negative one. This transition, however, appears that it has not been accompanied with his writing maturity and deep insight toward the life because the two main characters in “Brotherhood,” one of his recent works, has brought many readers and critics much disappointment.