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도서지역 활성화를 위한 장흥군 목재산업 클러스터 구축에 대한 분석
안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),박경석 ( Kyoung Seok Park ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2013 한국도서연구 Vol.25 No.2
This study examines the feasibility of establishing a Wood Industry Cluster in Jangheunggun, Jeollanamdo. The purpose of this study is to explore the right direction of Island areas lagging behind, and to provide policies for the Korea Forest Service to promote the wood industry. According to the results, it is necessary that eight individual projects, including the Forest Products Marketing Center, should establish the Wood Industry Cluster. The estimated cost for the total investment rates to 970 billion Korean won (KRW). In addition, the major economic effects created by establishing Wood Industry Cluster were estimated as well. The results show that the Wood Industry Cluster would gain a production inducement effect equivalent of KRW 1.9 trillion, an employment inducement effect amounting to 9,000 jobs, a value-added inducement effect of KRW 830.9 billion, and an indirect tax inductive effect of KWR 78.6 billion. In order for the Wood Industry Cluster to succeed, the study suggests on building a network that will bring industry, academy, research institute and authorities together, which will also help form the Organizing Committee for the wood industry. In addition the study provides a policy alternative for developing the Wood Industrial Valley in Eokbul-Mt, a Forest therapy cluster in Jeongnamjin LOHAS Town and a BIO-Food Industry Cluster in Jangheung.
전라남도 지역의 목재산업 클러스터 구축을 위한 목재산업화 지원센터 설립의 타당성 검토를 위한 연구
안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),박경석 ( Kyung Seok Park ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ) 한국산림과학회 2013 한국산림과학회지 Vol.102 No.4
This study examined the feasibility on the construction of a wood industrialization service center for a wood industry cluster establishment in Jeollanam-do. Construction of the wood industrialization service center is based on a discount rate of 3.5%, an investment period of 4 years, a business operations period of 16 years and an investment cost of 24600 million won; the total amount of the net present value, the cost-benefit ratio and the internal rate of return were assumed to be 2.579 million won, 2.51%, and 10.1%, respectively. In addition, the production inducement coefficient, the induced production effect, the income-induced coefficient, the income inducement effect, the employment inducement coefficient, and the employment inducement effect were estimated 1.4345, 35287 million won, 0.1655, 4000.7 million won, and 0.4665, 1,145 people, in the effects of the wood related industries using the multi-regional input-output model, respectively. Financial independence of operating income to cover its own costs incurred in accordance with the operating project might be practicable.
<sup>210</sup>Pb 연대측정에 의한 일본 타호부호수의 토사퇴적속도 변화 분석
안영상,안기완,이계한,나카무라 후쯔시,Ahn, Young Sang,An, Ki-Wan,Lee, Kye-Han,Nakamura, Futoshi 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.1
$^{210}Pb$ dating was conducted to examine the influence of land use changes in the forest catchment on lake sedimentation. The Kushiro River, into which Lake Takkobu drains under regular flow conditions, contributed to an increased sedimentation rate in sampling point at the lake outflow because turbid water from the Kushiro River flows back into Lake Takkobu during floods. The elevated sediment flux from the catchment dilutes the $^{210}Pb$ concentration in sampling points at the inflow of the Takkobu River and the lake outflow, which causes fluctuations in the $^{210}Pb$ concentrations in sediment cores. The $^{210}Pb$ dating was estimated using the CRS (Constant rate of Supply) model. The dates by the CRS model in Lake Takkobu profiles were in good agreement with the dates by $^{137}Cs$. Sedimentation rates reconstructed for the past 100-150 years suggested that sedimentation rates increased drastically following land use changes. While a natural sedimentation rate of $0.01-0.03g/cm^2/year$ is observed until the 1880s, whereas lake sedimentation accelerated to $0.03-0.09g/cm^2/year$ following land use changes such as deforestation and channelization, between the 1880s and 1940s. In particular, the sedimentation rates have been associated with deforestation, channelization, agricultural development and road construction, since the 1980s, and these rates were about 9-28 times higher than those under natural conditions, leading to accelerated lake shallowing.
3분과 : 210Pb 연대측정에 의한 일본 타호부호수의 토사퇴적속도 변화 분석
안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ),안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),이계한 ( Kye Han Lee ),중촌태사 한국산림과학회 2014 한국산림과학회지 Vol.103 No.1
210Pb dating was conducted to examine the influence of land use changes in the forest catchment on lake sedimentation. The Kushiro River, into which Lake Takkobu drains under regular flow conditions, contributed to an increased sedimentation rate in sampling point at the lake outflow because turbid water from the Kushiro River flows back into Lake Takkobu during floods. The elevated sediment flux from the catchment dilutes the 210Pb concentration in sampling points at the inflow of the Takkobu River and the lake outflow, which causes fluctuations in the 210Pbconcentrations in sediment cores. The 210Pb dating was estimated using the CRS (Constant rate of Supply) model. Thedates by the CRS model in Lake Takkobu profiles were in good agreement with the dates by 137Cs. Sedimentation rates reconstructed for the past 100-150 years suggested that sedimentation rates increased drastically following land use changes. While a natural sedimentation rate of 0.01-0.03 g/cm2/year is observed until the 1880s, whereas lakesedimentation accelerated to 0.03-0.09 g/cm2/year following land use changes such as deforestation and channelization, between the 1880s and 1940s. In particular, the sedimentation rates have been associated with deforestation, channelization, agricultural development and road construction, since the 1980s, and these rates were about 9-28 times higher than those under natural conditions, leading to accelerated lake shallowing.
연안지역의 물환경에 영향을 미치는 산림유역의 수문변동과 영양분 동태 연구 -화순 백아산 활엽수림을 사례로-
안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ),이계한 ( Kye Han Lee ),안기완 ( Ki Wan Ahn ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2012 한국도서연구 Vol.24 No.2
Reduced water discharge and increased nutrient loads from forest catchments caused water quality degradation in downstream areas such as rivers, dams, wetlands and estuaries. In this study, hydrology and nutrient loading in the deciduous forest had been investigated over a year in order to conserve and manage the aquatic environment of coastal areas in Jeollanam Province. We quantified water discharge and nutrient (total nitrogen and total phosphorus) dynamics. The rainfall from June 28 to 29 (2008) in the deciduous forest catchment on Mt. Baekah resulted in a maximum water discharge (2.7 tons yr-1). The water flow responded quickly to the rainfall due to the steep slope. However, water discharge was low during the snowmelt period. The amount of annual precipitation was 12,519 ton ha-1 yr-1. Summer period (June-August) contributed the largest portion (7,270 ton ha-1) of the total annual precipitation compared to other seasons. The autumn period (September-November), which had a relatively low precipitation, showed the highest flow rate (84%) due to water retention in forest soil. However, the ratio of water discharge to precipitation during the summer period(consisted of heavy rainfall events) was lowest (47%) due to the flood control caused by water retention of the forest soil. The total nitrogen (TN) and total phosphorus (TP) annual input through precipitation were 1,412 kg yr-1 and 23.6 kg yr-1, respectively. Annual output of TN and TP was 198 kg yr-1 and 2.5 kg yr-1 in the deciduous forest catchment ecosystem, respectively. Based on annual nutrient input and output, the annual budget of TN and TP had been 14 kg ha-1 yr-1 and 0.3 kg ha-1 yr-1 in the deciduous forest catchment, respectively. In conclusion, TN and TP had been accumulated in the deciduous forest catchment ecosystem.
안태성 ( Tae Seong Ahn ),안기완 ( Ki Wan An ),백을선 ( Eul Sun Baek ),최수임 ( Soo Im Choi ) 한국산림경제학회 2020 산림경제연구 Vol.27 No.2
For production of forest products, the complete enumeration survey is annually performed for 10 categories, 111 items of 14 categories, 147 items in total. However, due to the large number of production items and different main production areas for each item, collecting data through the complete enumeration may be time-consuming and expensive, and there is a limit to securing high-quality statistical data because of lack of expertise of contracted enumerators, etc. Accordingly, in order to improve the complete enumeration system, the overall data collection system of the current forest products survey was reviewed to select the items that could be converted from the existing complete enumeration system to a sampling system. The items that can be converted into a sampling were selected by reviewing several criteria such as production quantity and production amount by item and production method and scale, etc. As a result, it is considered that 7 items produced on a national scale can be converted into a sampling, and a total of 18 items produced on a regional scale are expected to be sampled in the future.
김영 ( Yeung Kim ),김민희 ( Jong Yeong Kim ),진승현 ( Seung Hyun Jin ),유병오 ( Ki Wan An ),이광수 ( Byung Oh Yoo ),김종영 ( Kwang Soo Lee ),안기완 ( Min Hee Kim ),안영상 ( Young Sang Ahn ) 한국임학회 2014 산림과학 공동학술대회 논문집 Vol.2014 No.-
본 연구는 환경인자를 이용하여 남부권역(전라북도, 전라남도, 광주광역시, 경상남도, 부산광역시, 울산광역시 및 제주특별자치도)의 주수종인 삼나무의 지위지수 추정식을 개발하고 적지면적을 추정하여 기후변화에 대비한 새로운 산림자원모델을 개발하고자 수행하였다. 이에 산림입지도와 자동기상측정장치(AWS)를 이용하여 626개소 삼나무 표준지에 대한 67개의 환경인자를 도출하여 최적의 지위지수 추정식을 조제하였다. 추정식에는 8개의 환경인자(A층 토색, B층 토색, 3월 평균기온, 능선대계곡비, 모암, 8월 평균기온, 해발고도, B층 토심)가 독립변수로 사용되었으며 결졍계수는 0.466으로 분석되었다. 지위지수는 12부터 18까지 분포하였으며, 남부권역의 현존 삼나무 임분 중 지위지수 중(16)이상인 적합성 비율은 20.1%로 나타났고 면적은 225,263.8ha로 산출되었다. 주로 내륙의 해발 600m 이하인 계곡부 또는 풍노출도가 낮은 곳이 적지인 것으로 나타났으며 전라북도의 변산반도, 임실, 정읍, 순창, 전라남도의 담양, 곡성, 화순, 영암, 경상남도의 함양, 산청, 합천, 제주도의 한라산 동사면 및 남사면의 산복 지역이 이에 해당되는 것으로 조사되었다. This study was conducted to develop new forest resources model for Climate change. For this, it was performed to develop site index equations and estimate productive areas for Cryptomeria japonica of major species in the Southern area using environmental factors. The 67 environmental factors about Cryptomeria japonica, 626 sites were obtained form a Forest Site Digital Map and Automatic Weather System(AWS). It was regressed on site index equations. Eight environmental factors(A horizon soil color, B horizon soil color, March mean temperature, ridge-valley rate, country rock, August mean temperature, altitude above sea level, B horizon soil depth) were selected as independent variables, the result showed that the coefficients of determination were 0.466. The site index was ranged from 12 to 18. Compliance ratio about the site index more than 16 was showed 20.1%, and the area was calculated 225,263.8ha. Right land was valley about 600m below sea level in inland or area of low wind exposure.
강미영 ( Mee Young Kang ),문현식 ( Hyun Shik Moon ),강진택 ( Jin Taek Kang ),안기완 ( Ki Wan Ahn ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2016 한국도서연구 Vol.28 No.1
This study was conducted to investigate the distribution of vascular plants in Jangsa Island, Tongyeong-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. The vascular plants were summarized as 305 taxa and included 101 families, 217 genus, 264 species, 1 subspecies, 32 varieties, and 7 forma. Camellia japonica, Machilus thunbergii and Castanopsis cuspidata var. sieboldii were distributed over a wide area in Jangsa Island. The Pte-Q(Pteridophyta Index) was 1.15 with 16 taxa. The Korean endemic plants were 7 taxa including Abeliophyllum distichum, Abelia tyaihyoni, Clematis trichotoma, and so on. The rare and endangered plants were 8 taxa including Abeliophyllum distichum, Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii, Elaeocarpus sylvestris var. ellipticus and Koelreuteria paniculata, while the naturalized plants were 5 taxa including Coronopus didymus and the Phytolacca esculenta. The naturalized index(NI) and urbanization index(UI) were respectively 1.64% and 1.56%. The floristic regional indicators found in this area were 68 taxa including Hibiscus hamabo and Abeliophyllum distichum, and so forth: 2 taxa of grade Ⅴ, 4 taxa of grade Ⅳ, 28 taxa of grade Ⅲ, 2 taxa of grade Ⅱ, and 32 taxa of grade Ⅰ. In conclusion, establishing a specific way to minimize human disturbance and building an effective management strategy by continuously monitoring the ecosystem change in Jangsa Island are required.