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심상택,김왕식 한국정책개발학회 2016 정책개발연구 Vol.16 No.2
The study reviews validity of existing theories in defining the term “mountainous districts,” analyzes the surrounding problems arisen from it and proposes improvement measures. The study findings indicate that in relation to the current definition of Mountainous District, Status Quo Theory should be added to the existing Collectively Standing Timber Theory and Purpose Theory. The study draws its conclusion by dividing policy customers with administrative and legal ones, considering problems such as conflicts between laws. The study suggests first to convert the current definition of “Mountainous District” to Land Category Theory, second to revise Law on establishing space information and management for the purpose of dividing land by rationalizing Land category, and finally to departmentalize Land Category in order to reflect the fact that 64% of Korean territory is mountainous district. The conclusions of this study are to be an opportunity for other various studies to diversify land category of Mountainous District. 본 연구는 산지의 정의와 관련한 기존 학설이 타당한지를 검토하고, 산지의정의와 관련한 제반 문제점을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 연구결과, 현재 산지관리법 상 산지의 정의와 관련하여 기존의 임총설, 목적설외에 현황설이 추가되어야 한다는 점을 밝혔다. 아울러 산지의 정의와 관련하여 법령 간 상충 등 여러 가지 문제점을 정책고객 및 행정적 문제점과 법률적문제점으로 구분하여 도출하였다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 정책방안으로 산지의 정의를 지목설로 전환하고, 지목의 현실화를 위한 필지분할등 공간정보의 구축 및 관리 등에 관한 법률 개정과 함께 국토의 64%인산지의 현황을 반영하기 위한 지목세분화 필요성을 제시했다. 이번 연구를 기회로 앞으로 산지의 지목 세분화 등 다양한 연구가 이루어지는 계기가 되었으면 한다.
정책의 목표・수단 및 성과 간 관계에 대한 탐색적 분석: 산림병해충방제정책 사례를 중심으로
심상택,김숙진,유기종,안경섭 경인행정학회 2018 한국정책연구 Vol.18 No.4
This study examined the relationship between policy maker's objective, policy instruments and performances focusing on the case of the prevention policy of forest pests and diseases. Regarding pine wilt disease, we looked at the influence between policy maker's objective, policy instruments and performances through the new year's address of the former ministry of forestry, budget of prevention policy of forest pest and diseases, and the damage analysis on pine wilt disease. The results were as follow. First, there was no difference about the relationship between the policy maker's objective, policy instruments and performances between governments, otherwise there was significant difference between former ministries of forestry. Second, there was high interrelation between policy maker's objective and policy instruments and somewhat high interrelation between policy instruments and performances. On the other hand, there was low interrelation between the policy maker's objective and policy performances. Third, it has been proved that if the policy maker's objective is higher, the potion of policy instruments also higher. But policy maker's objective and policy instruments had no significant effect on the policy performances. Last, the study analyzed the mediating effect of policy instruments, and policy maker's objective and policy instruments had no significant effect on the policy performances. Consequently, this study was meaningful that it attempted to examine comprehensive study between policy maker's objective, policy instruments and performances. 본 연구는 정책의 목표・수단 및 성과 간의 관계를 산림병해충방제정책 사례를 중심으로 탐색적으로 분석하였다. 즉, 소나무재선충병과 관련하여 역대 산림청장의 신년사, 산림분야 중 산림병해충방제 예산, 소나무재선충병 피해 분석을 통해 정책결정자의 정책목표와 정책수단 및 성과 간 영향을 살펴보았다. 분석결과, 첫째, 정책목표와 정책수단, 정책성과에 있어서는 정부 간의 차이는 없었으나 역대 청장별로 유의미한 차이가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 둘째, 정책목표와 정책수단은 높은 상관관계가, 정책목표와 정책성과는 낮은 상관관계가, 정책수단과 정책성과는 다소 높은 상관관계가 있는 것으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 정책목표가 높으면 정책수단의 비율도 높아지는 것으로 입증되었으나, 정책목표와 정책수단이 정책성과에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 마지막으로 정책수단의 매개효과를 분석하였으나, 정책목표와 정책수단이 정책성과에 미치는 영향은 유의미하지 않은 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서 본 연구는 정책목표, 정책수단 및 정책성과 간 관계에 대한 종합적인 연구를 시도했다는 점에서 의의가 있다.
산림복지시설별 이용객 만족도 영향요인 분석 및 정책적 제언
심상택,김보미,박주원 한국산림과학회 2024 한국산림과학회지 Vol.113 No.4
Forest welfare policies often change according to social conditions. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, the change in the usage patterns of forest welfare facilities led to a decrease in satisfaction levels among facility users. Therefore, policies are needed to enhance satisfaction with forest welfare services. We analyzed the demographic characteristics of users of forest welfare facilities using data from the Forest Service's 2023 “Survey on the Status of Forest Welfare Facilities and Services” and then conducted correlation and multiple regression analyses on 11 service satisfaction items and overall satisfaction levels. As a result, the characteristics of users, such as income and age, were different depending on the type of forest welfare facilities. And depending on the type of forest welfare facility, the types of service items affecting overall satisfaction were different. In order to increase the satisfaction of forest welfare services, policy directions and management suitable for the characteristics of each forest welfare facility are necessary. strategies that allow for the swift translation of changing social conditions into policy prescriptions need to be implemented. 산림복지정책은 사회적 여건에 따라 변화하였으며, 코로나19 이후 산림복지시설의 이용형태가 변화하고 만족도가감소함에 따라 산림복지서비스 만족도를 제고할 수 있는 정책이 필요하다. 본 연구는 산림복지시설 이용자 만족도에 영향을 미치는 요인을 파악하기 위해 산림청의 2023년 「산림복지시설·서비스 실태조사」 자료를 이용하여 9개의 산림복지시설이용객의 인구통계학 특성을 분석하였다. 또한 가격적절성, 안전성, 신속성 등 11개 항목의 서비스 만족도와 전반적 만족도의 상관분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 산림복지시설의 종류에 따라 이용객의 소득, 연령 등 특성이 다르게나타났다. 또한 산림교육센터는 편리성 서비스가 전반적 만족도에 미치는 영향이 크고, 수목원은 연계성 서비스가 전반적만족도에 미치는 영향이 크게 나타나는 등 각 산림복지시설의 종류에 따라 전반적 만족도에 미치는 서비스 항목의 종류가서로 다르게 나타났다. 이에 산림복지시설별로 이용객의 특성과 전반적 만족도에 영향을 주는 서비스 항목을 종합적으로고려하되 변화하는 사회적 여건을 신속하게 정책에 반영할 수 있는 산림복지정책 마련이 필요하다고 판단된다.
심상택,김보미,전덕하,박주원 한국산림과학회 2023 한국산림과학회지 Vol.112 No.4
Societal value of the benefits forests provide has grown significantly, given their pivotal role in miti- gating climate change and fostering the shift toward a carbon-neutral society. Due to the economic and public value of forests, which extends far beyond landowners and foresters, the forestry sector mutually interacts with society as a whole. Thus, understanding public perceptions and preferences concerning forests and forest policies from the societal viewpoint is vital for shaping future forest policy decisions. This research delved into evolving perceptions over the past 32 years, using a time-series analysis of data gathered from the ‘Public awareness survey on forests’. This survey, conducted seven times between 1991 and 2023 by opinion poll agents, provides insights into changing sentiments. The findings reveal a notable increase in public satisfaction with overall forest policies. Specifically, posi- tive sentiments were observed regarding forest rehabilitation, forest trails, education initiatives, and the establishment and functioning of forest recreation facilities. Conversely, the study highlights areas where public satisfaction remained relatively low, notably in matters concerning the use and conversion of mountainous regions, forest disaster prevention, and international forest cooperation. Additionally, the respondents emphasized the need for heightened attention to forest management, the development of forest roads, and increased efforts in overseas afforestation compared to current initiatives.
심상택(Sang Taek Sim),김왕식(Wang sik Kim) 한국정책개발학회 2016 정책개발연구 Vol.16 No.3
본 연구는 산지의 정의와 관련한 기존 학설이 타당한지를 검토하고, 산지의 정의와 관련한 제반 문제점을 분석하여 개선방안을 제시하기 위한 것이다. 연구결과, 현재 산지관리법 상 산지의 정의와 관련하여 기존의 임총설, 목적설외에 현황설이 추가되어야 한다는 점을 밝혔다. 아울러 산지의 정의와 관련하여 법령 간 상충 등 여러 가지 문제점을 정책고객 및 행정적 문제점과 법률적 문제점으로 구분하여 도출하였다. 따라서 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위한 정책방안으로 산지의 정의를 지목설로 전환하고, 지목의 현실화를 위한 필지분할 등 공간정보의 구축 및 관리 등에 관한 법률 개정과 함께 국토의 64%인 산지의 현황을 반영하기 위한 지목세분화 필요성을 제시했다. 이번 연구를 기회로 앞으로 산지의 지목 세분화 등 다양한 연구가 이루어지는 계기가 되었으면 한다. The study reviews validity of existing theories in defining the term “mountainous districts,” analyzes the surrounding problems arisen from it and proposes improvement measures. The study findings indicate that in relation to the current definition of Mountainous District, Status Quo Theory should be added to the existing Collectively Standing Timber Theory and Purpose Theory. The study draws its conclusion by dividing policy customers with administrative and legal ones, considering problems such as conflicts between laws. The study suggests first to convert the current definition of “Mountainous District” to Land Category Theory, second to revise Law on establishing space information and management for the purpose of dividing land by rationalizing Land category, and finally to departmentalize Land Category in order to reflect the fact that 64% of Korean territory is mountainous district. The conclusions of this study are to be an opportunity for other various studies to diversify land category of Mountainous District.
국내 소나무재선충병 발생 특성 분석: 2016~2018년 예찰데이터를 기반으로
심상택 ( Sang Taek Sim ),이성희 ( Seong-hee Lee ),이차영 ( Cha Young Lee ),남영우 ( Youngwoo Nam ) 한국산림과학회 2021 한국산림과학회지 Vol.110 No.2
Understanding the occurrence characteristics of pine wilt disease (PWD) is essential for determining a suitable strategy to minimize the damage caused by PWD. Thus, in this study, we characterized various environmental conditions, including meteorological factors, geographical factors, and artificial factors influencing the occurrence of PWD. The occurrence data of PWD from May 2016 to April 2018 and spatial data of various environmental factors, including natural and anthropogenic factors, were collected. We evaluated the relative contribution of the environmental variables on the number of dead pine trees by PWD. In this study, among the 17 natural and anthropogenic factors, the factors affecting the occurrence of dead trees by PWD were verified. The results showed that altitude and temperature from May to August, among natural factors, and distance to building and forest road among anthropogenic factors were the most influential factors on the occurrence of PWD.
델파이 기법을 이용한 산지관리제도 문제점 및 개선방안에 관한 연구
심상택 ( Sang Taek Sim ),권순덕 ( Soon Duk Kwon ),박주원 ( Joowon Park ) 한국산림경제학회 2022 산림경제연구 Vol.29 No.2
Since there have been conflicts between development and conservation over mountainous districts in Korean society, it is necessary to identify what are the problems and to clarify how such problems can be addressed. Thus, in this study, we select the panel group of forest land management professionals and conduct four stage survey using Delphi method in order to identify the problems and to propose the alternatives for the policy enhancement. As a result, firstly, two problematic issues are identified and three solutions are proposed regarding the classification of mountainous districts. Secondly, two problematic issues are identified and three solutions are proposed regarding the classification of mountainous districts. Thirdly, seven problematic issues are identified and eight resolutions are proposed regarding the permission-standards for conversion of mountainous districts. Lastly, seven problematic issues are identified and six resolutions are proposed regarding administrative processes and so on. In order to practice the suggested solutions, however, it is recommended to distinct tasks that are immediately applicable in short term from the rest that need more long term study.