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서성철,김도형,Christopher Paul,유영,정지태 대한천식알레르기학회 2014 Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Research Vol.6 No.5
Purpose: Indoor risk factors for allergic diseases in low-income households in Korea have been characterized only partially. We evaluated the prevalencesof atopic dermatitis, asthma, and allergic rhinitis in Seoul, Korea, to identify key housing and behavioral risk factors of low-income households. Methods: Statistical analysis of the prevalence of these diseases and various risk factors was conducted using data from a 2010 Ministry ofEnvironment household survey. Logistic regression models were generated using data from 511 low-income household apartments in districts ofSeoul. Results: In general, housing factors such as renovation history (P<0.1) and crowding status (P<0.01) were associated with allergic rhinitis,whereas behavioral factors such as frequency of indoor ventilation (P<0.05) and cleaning (P<0.1) were inversely correlated with atopic dermatitis.Indoor smoking was a major trigger of asthma and atopic dermatitis in low-income households (P<0.05). The presence of mold and water leakagein houses were the most important risk factors for all three diseases (P<0.05). Conclusions: Various risk factors play a role in triggering allergicdiseases among low-income households in Seoul, and health or environmental programs mitigating allergic diseases should be tailored to addressappropriate housing or behavioral factors in target populations.
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