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신우조영 X선 촬영상에 나타난 신결석과 생활환경과의 관계
박종삼 대구보건대학 1994 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.14 No.-
A clinical observation was made on 51 cases of kidney stones during the period from march 1993 to july 1993 on the department of radiology of Catholic University Hospital in Taegu. 1. The incidence of kidney stone was 25.6% of in-patients. 2. Age distribution was 11 and 32 years old showing most incidence in 20 to 49 years in about 68%. 3. Sexual distribution was 29 cases of males(57%) and 22 cases of females(43%). 4. Occupation distribution was showed 47% at company. 31.3% at housewife, 3.9% at student, like this order. 5. Likefood distribution was showed 43%, like flesh-meat, 39% evenly like food, 5.8% vegetable diet, like this order. 6. Character distribution was showing most incidence introspective person about 72%.
Slit 이동장치 제작 및 거리변화법에 의한 감도측정과의 비교 검토
박종삼,박명환,권덕문,이준일 대구보건대학 1995 대구보건대학 論文集 Vol.15 No.-
The slit moving apparatus which determine the advantage of opt-sentive material in sensitometry was produced and was compared to the distance scale method which has low variation in accuracy and in reproduction, and the results showed that the unique value agree. The slit moving apparatus is expect to reduce space which needs widely for sensitometry in distance scale method and improve convince to user.
박종삼 남서울대학교 2004 남서울대학교 논문집 Vol.10 No.1
Thanks to the development of information telecommunication technology and the increase of e-commerce through internet emerges in the transaction market to form new economic paradigm. Several leading developed countries and international organizations including USA, Japan, EU, WTO, OECD and UNCITRAL have announced various policies and regulations to cope with this circumstance. Especially, e-commerce contract using internet is a transaction without communication between the trade partners, which is different from the traditional commerce contract. As a result, many problems are caused in terms of laws and institutions. Those will bring changes on the existing transaction type to some extent. On the above, a comparison between preliminary draft conventions and comments by the Int'l Chamber of Commerce, contents of preliminary draft convention, problems and alternative are discussed. The purpose of this paper is to raise the understanding of the Convention on the Electronic Contracting by studying the contents of Draft Convention on Electronic Contracting and comparing Draft Convention with preliminary Draft Convention and finding the difference, characteristics and problem. The conclusions are as follows thereof: It has been found that the problems arising in the context of e-contracting were due to the absence of experience in electronic contracting and an absence of knowledge on how best to solve the problems. Thus, UNCITRAL Working Group on Electronic Commerce held an extensive discussion on issues related to electronic contracting and prepared and revised the Preliminary Draft Convention on International Contracts Concluded or Evidenced by Data Message from the thirty-ninth session in 2002 and prepared the Draft Convention from forty-first session which applies to international contracts concluded or evidenced by means of data messages. An electronic contract is concluded when the acceptance of an offer becomes effective, and an offer becomes effective when it is received by the offeree, and an acceptance of an offer becomes effective when the indication of assent is received by the offeror according to this Convention. Electronic contract may be concluded by the interaction of an automated computer system and natural person or by the interaction of automated computer systems, and a contract formed by a natural person that accesses an automated computer system of another person has no legal effect in case the neutral person made a material error in a data message.
박종삼 남서울대학교 경영연구센터 2001 경영연구 Vol.3 No.-
In the modern world of Electronic Commerce, information technology has made it possible to pay for the sale of goods and services over the internet, electronic payments are available in on line transactions. Electronic commerce has been threatening to address the transaction inefficiencies in international trade that is conducted through letter of credit(L/C) and other forms of traditional paper based financial instruments. The replacement of traditional paper documents with electronic alternatives is becoming more of a rapid within a number of business sectors. The payment systems such as Credit Card, Debit Card, Electronic Money, SWIFT, Electronic Fund Transfers enable partly sellers, buyers and service providers to settle payment electronically through the internet. I suggested legal measures on the Electronic Money can be considered in two ways One way is to make a special law of the transfer of the Electronic Money or to regulate new rules to protect consumers. The other way is to apply to the existing legal system and to revise the banking law or related stipulations. I expect that SWIFT could be achieved and developed the Electronic L/C based on SWIFT system in future because system is in a powerful position with member banks network, to set the standards for payment systems. The Trade Card network provides a business-to-business(B2B) e-commerce infrastructure that enable buyers and sellers to conduct and settle international trade transactions securely over the internet. A key issue for electronic payment systems is how to make payment electronically in manner that is efficient, reliable, secure. In conclusion, I suggest the electronic payment systems such as Electronic Money, Trade Card and Electronic letter of credit through SWIFT enable seller and buyer to conduct and settle international of business-to-business(B2B) Electronic Commerce in case of solving above problems.
박종삼 남서울대학교 경영연구센타 2003 경영연구 Vol.5 No.-
Countries have different laws and policies toward competition. While countries have different goals for competition enforcement, many countries still do not have competition laws in EC. Among those with competition laws, however, it is generally accepted that laws should protect competition and enhance consumer welfare. Thus, collusion and cartels are almost invariably condemned as an illegal activity, deemed to be hamful to consumer welfare. Also, the abuse of dominant position of monopolists is similarly prohibited, while mergers with significant risks of anti-competitive effects are allowed with measures designed to guarantee continued competition or, at times, not allowed at all. On the other hand, seen from an international trade perspective, the reduction of the tariff barrier to free trade has been replaced by various non-tariff barriers in many countries in recent years, rendering what the CATT/WTO has achieved in reducing tariffs obsolete. Many of such barriers include "restrictive business practice" that are anti-competitive. It is at this juncture where the correlation between international trade police and competition police becomes significant. In particular, as international trace increases, the need to regulate the business activities of multinational corporations on a supranational level increases accordingly, while, at the same time, what a domestic corporation does in its domestic market often gas ramifications across a national border. Thus comes the need for the international harmonization of competition laws. Bearing on this point, this paper will further explore the need for the international cooperation in competition policy and will try to provide prospects for future developments. Although a multilateral approach would be more democratic than other alternatives since it would provide opportunities to take account of the interests of trading nations in the course of negotiations, the involvement of all the relevant parties may well hinder the progress of the negotiation process and consensus may prove to be hard to reach. The problem might be serious considering that many countries do not even have a law on competition