사회적 범주과정의 심리적 세분화: 내집단 속의 우리와 우리편

박정열,최상진,허태균 한국심리학회 2002 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.21 No.1

본 연구는 내집단/외집단에 해당하는 일반적인 용어인 ‘우리’와 ‘남’, ‘우리편’과 ‘남의편’을 이용하여, 대인관계에서 각 개념이 형성되기 위한 조건들을 알아봄으로서 각 개념의 구조적 특징을 조사하였다. 특히, 내집단과 외집단 내에 질적인 차이를 가지는 하위집단의 존재가능성을 확인하고, ‘우리성’의 한국문화적 고유성을 통해 문화의 토착심리학적 접근의 가치를 확인하였다. ‘우리’라고 생각하는 사람들이 그렇게 분류되는 이유 중 가장 많은 반응들이 동거성에 관한 표현이었고, 동거성만 있으면 ‘우리’가 형성되는데 충분한 것으로 발견되었다. 반면에, ‘우리편’이라고 분류되는 사람들이 그렇게 생각되는 이유에서는 나를 아껴주고 도와주는 측면(즉, 잠재적 실익성이 있느냐 여부)이 가장 많은 빈도를 차지하였으며, 그러한 잠재적 실익성만 있으면 충분히 ‘우리편’이 형성될 수 있다는 결과를 얻었다. 또한, 요인분석에서 아껴줌과 신뢰성이 ‘우리’의 형성에서는 서로 독립적인 요인으로 분류되었지만, ‘우리편’의 형성에서는 아껴주는 마음과 신뢰성이 하나의 개념으로 통합되었다. 이러한 결과를 사회심리학에서 내집단/외집단 분류 이상의 집단의 질적 분류의 가능성과 사회적 범주화(social categorization) 연구의 측면에서 논의하였다. The purpose of the present research was to investigate the conceptual structures of ‘we (a group of people that a person think he feel weness with)’, ‘the others(the opposite concept of we)’, ‘the- same-team’, and ‘the-other-team’ by examining the conditions required for establishment of those concepts in interpersonal situations. Furthermore, we suggested social categorizations of qualitatively- divergent subgroups beyond ingroup/outgroup categorization. The concept of ‘we’ was found to be composed with 5 factors: Sharing time and activities, credibility, similarity, potential benefit, and intimacy. However, to the concept of ‘the-same-team’, all items related with credibility and potential beneficial factors were integrated into one factor. In addition, the factor of sharing time and activities was listed as the most frequent reason for which they thought certain people were included in their own ‘we’. Also, it was perceived as a sufficient condition (the condition itself can make an event happen). However, the factor of potential benefit was the most frequent reason for which they thought certain people were included in their own ‘the same team’. These findings were discussed in extension of theory of social categorization and uniqueness of the concept ‘weness’.

Role of high risk-human papilloma virus test in the follow-up of patients who underwent conization of the cervix for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

박정열,임명철,이동옥,박상윤,남병호,배재만,임소이,강석범,서상수 대한부인종양학회 2009 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.20 No.2

Objective: To examine whether the presence of high risk-human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) after conization of the cervix was a risk factor for persistence or recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and whether HR-HPV test could be a guideline for post-therapy surveillance. Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed data from 243 patients who underwent LLETZ or CKC of the cervix due to CIN. Results: A positive HR-HPV test result which was performed between 3 and 6 months after procedure was a risk factor for persistent or recurrent cytological (p<0.001, odds ratio [OR]=22.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]= 9.74-52.02) and pathological (p<0.001, OR=18.28, 95% CI=5.55-60.20) abnormalities. Conclusion: HR-HPV positive patients between 3 and 6 months after procedure should undergo frequent and meticulous post-therapy surveillance, while HR-HPV negative patients do not require such high-level surveillance and could undergo routine surveillance. Objective: To examine whether the presence of high risk-human papilloma virus (HR-HPV) after conization of the cervix was a risk factor for persistence or recurrence of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) and whether HR-HPV test could be a guideline for post-therapy surveillance. Methods: The study retrospectively analyzed data from 243 patients who underwent LLETZ or CKC of the cervix due to CIN. Results: A positive HR-HPV test result which was performed between 3 and 6 months after procedure was a risk factor for persistent or recurrent cytological (p<0.001, odds ratio [OR]=22.51, 95% confidence interval [CI]= 9.74-52.02) and pathological (p<0.001, OR=18.28, 95% CI=5.55-60.20) abnormalities. Conclusion: HR-HPV positive patients between 3 and 6 months after procedure should undergo frequent and meticulous post-therapy surveillance, while HR-HPV negative patients do not require such high-level surveillance and could undergo routine surveillance.

Additional benefit of minimally invasive surgery to improve functional outcomes after radical hysterectomy

박정열 대한부인종양학회 2019 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.30 No.2

.

여성 근로자의 일과 삶의 균형 유형화 : 전일제 여성 임금근로자를 중심으로

박정열,손영미 한국가족자원경영학회 2014 가족자원경영과 정책 Vol.18 No.2

인공 위장 스킨을 위한 유연한 전기 가변 광결정

박정열,장형관 대한기계학회 2018 대한기계학회 춘추학술대회 Vol.2018 No.5

Comparison of outcomes between radical hysterectomy followed by tailored adjuvant therapy versus primary chemoradiation therapy in IB2 and IIA2 cervical cancer

박정열,김대연,김종혁,김용만,김영탁,김영석,김하정,이정원,김병기,배덕수,허승재,남주현 대한부인종양학회 2012 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.23 No.4

Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the predictive factors for residual/recurrent disease and to analyze the timing for Pap smears and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing during follow-up after loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 183 patients (mean age, 39.3 years) with CIN 2/3 who were treated with LEEP. Post-LEEP follow-up was performed by Pap smear and HPV hybrid capture2 (HC2) testing. The definition of persistent/recurrent disease was biopsy-proven CIN 2 or worse. Results: Among 183 patients, punch biopsies were CIN 2 in 31 (16.9%) and CIN 3 in 152 (83.1%). HPV HC2 tests before LEEP were positive in 170 (95.5%) of 178 patients. During follow-up, 12 patients (6.6%) had residual/recurrent CIN 2+. LEEP margin status was a significant predictive factor for persistent/recurrent disease. Other factors such as age, HPV HC2 viral load (≥100 relative light units), and HPV typing (type 16/18 vs. other types) did not predict recurrence. Early HPV HC2 testing at 3 months after LEEP detected all cases of residual/recurrent disease. The sensitivity and negative predictive value of the HPV HC2 test for residual/recurrent disease were both 100% at 3 and 6 months. Conclusion: Margin involvement in conization specimens was a significant factor predicting residual/recurrent disease after LEEP. HPV test results at 3 and 6 months after treatment were comparable. Early 3-month follow-up testing after LEEP can offer timely information about residual/recurrent disease and alleviate patient anxiety early about treatment failure. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the predictive factors for residual/recurrent disease and to analyze the timing for Pap smears and human papillomavirus (HPV) testing during follow-up after loop electrosurgical excision procedure (LEEP) for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) 2 or worse. Methods: We retrospectively analyzed 183 patients (mean age, 39.3 years) with CIN 2/3 who were treated with LEEP. Post-LEEP follow-up was performed by Pap smear and HPV hybrid capture2 (HC2) testing. The definition of persistent/recurrent disease was biopsy-proven CIN 2 or worse. Results: Among 183 patients, punch biopsies were CIN 2 in 31 (16.9%) and CIN 3 in 152 (83.1%). HPV HC2 tests before LEEP were positive in 170 (95.5%) of 178 patients. During follow-up, 12 patients (6.6%) had residual/recurrent CIN 2+. LEEP margin status was a significant predictive factor for persistent/recurrent disease. Other factors such as age, HPV HC2 viral load (≥100 relative light units), and HPV typing (type 16/18 vs. other types) did not predict recurrence. Early HPV HC2 testing at 3 months after LEEP detected all cases of residual/recurrent disease. The sensitivity and negative predictive value of the HPV HC2 test for residual/recurrent disease were both 100% at 3 and 6 months. Conclusion: Margin involvement in conization specimens was a significant factor predicting residual/recurrent disease after LEEP. HPV test results at 3 and 6 months after treatment were comparable. Early 3-month follow-up testing after LEEP can offer timely information about residual/recurrent disease and alleviate patient anxiety early about treatment failure.

한영 병렬 코퍼스 구축을 위한 하이브리드 기반 문장 자동 정렬 방법

박정열,차정원,Park, Jung-Yeul,Cha, Jeong-Won 대한음성학회 2008 말소리 Vol.68 No.-

The recent growing popularity of statistical methods in machine translation requires much more large parallel corpora. A Korean-English parallel corpus, however, is not yet enoughly available, little research on this subject is being conducted. In this paper we present a hybrid method of aligning sentences for Korean-English parallel corpora. We use bilingual news wire web pages, reading comprehension materials for English learners, computer-related technical documents and help files of localized software for building a Korean-English parallel corpus. Our hybrid method combines sentence-length based and word-correspondence based methods. We show the results of experimentation and evaluate them. Alignment results from using a full translation model are very encouraging, especially when we apply alignment results to an SMT system: 0.66% for BLEU score and 9.94% for NIST score improvement compared to the previous method.

The role of direct oral anticoagulants in venous thromboembolic disease in gynecologic cancer

박정열 대한부인종양학회 2020 Journal of Gynecologic Oncology Vol.31 No.1

.

직장인의 일에 대한 재미지각척도 개발 및 구성타당도 검증

박정열,손영미,김정운 한국문화및사회문제심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지: 문화 및 사회문제 Vol.17 No.2

This study was to develop the fun perception scale measuring what conditions employees experience fun feeling in work and to examine the construct validity of it. For this, the pre-studies(open-ended questionnaire, in-depth interviews, literature survey, pre-survey) were conducted to develop the preliminary questions of fun scale. In main study, 250 employees(male: 125, female, 125) were responded to a questionnaire consisted of 40 questions of fun perception scale extracted by pre-studies. The results were as follow. First, through the item analysis, factor analysis and reliability analysis, 7 factors composed of 29 items were extracted: ‘self-determination’, ‘extrinsic reward’, ‘goal achievement’, ‘pleasure in the process’, ‘contribution to the company’, ‘worthless’, ‘challenge’. Cronbach's alpha reliability coefficient of each factor was suitable. Secondly, EFA was conducted to test the construct validity of fun scale with AMOS 16.0. Several goodness of fit indexes were used to assess model fit: X2/df, TLI, CFI, RMSEA. The results were revealed that all the indexes were acceptable with no additional modification. Based on these findings, the theoretical and the practical implications of fun perception scale were discussed. 본 연구는 직장인들이 일의 상황에서 재미를 느끼는 요인을 측정하는 척도인 재미지각척도를 개발하고, 그것의 구성타당도를 검증하기 위해 실시되었다. 이를 위해 먼저, 문헌연구, 심층면접, 개방형설문, 사전조사 등의 예비연구를 통해 40개의 재미지각척도 예비문항을 개발하였다. 본 조사는 직장인 250명(남: 125명, 여: 125명)을 대상으로 실시되었으며, 그 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문항분석, 요인분석, 신뢰도 분석 결과, 전체 29문항으로 구성된 7개의 요인이 추출되었는 바, 자기결정성, 외적 보상, 목표의식, 과정의 즐거움, 회사기여, 무가치성, 도전성이 그것이다. 각 요인의 내적일관성 수준도 유의미하게 높게 나왔다. 다음으로, 척도의 구성타당도 검증을 위해 AMOS 16.0을 활용하여 확인적 요인분석을 실시한 결과, 모든 적합도지수(X2/df, TLI, CFI, RMSEA)가 유의미하게 수용적인 것으로 나타나, 구성타당도가 높음을 보여주고 있다. 이상의 결과를 토대로, 재미지각척도가 갖는 의의와 후속 연구에 대한 제언에 대하여 논의하였다.

Cell Mechanobiology를 위한 마이크로 플랫폼

박정열 한국소음진동공학회 2009 소음 진동 Vol.19 No.3