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속담에 나타난 문화차이 연구 : 한국과 미국을 중심으로
박상옥 홍익대학교 2002 敎育硏究論叢 Vol.- No.19
Proverbs are defined as something which conveys moral messages and/or wisdoms of general public, of great authors, or famous politicians, although Korean proverbs, in general, were originated from low-class people. It is thus natural that many of them represent certain characteristics of a society. The purpose of this paper is to collect popular American and Korean proverbs, analyze them and find any cultural distinctions from them. Findings are 'respect for privacy, individual opinions and independence,' 'interest in business, money and competition,' 'aggressiveness,' 'optimism,' 'emphasis on honesty,' 'respect for youth,' and 'stress of the present' and 'interest in blood relationship within the family circle,' and 'emphasis on coorperation' in American proverbs. On the other hand, 'heartbreaking feeling for hunger,' 'passivity,' 'pessimism,' 'negative in-law relationship,' 'disrespect for women,' 'interest in human relationship,' 'respect for modesty,' and 'advanced mind-reading skill' are found in Korean proverbs. Based on these findings it is concluded that American culture and Korean culture can still be safely represented as individualism vs. collectivism, directness/action-oriented attitude vs. indirectness/emotionalism.
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박상옥 弘益大學校 人文科學硏究所 1999 인문과학 Vol.7 No.-
The purpose of this paper is to present some directions toward developing a good study-abroad program for would-be English teachers in Korea. A review of the literature reveals that study-abroad experience provides learners with a good opportunity to learn English language skills and everyday life pattern of the English speaking people. Based on the literature review and study-abroad participants' survey, the write discusses ways to have the program meaningful to the individual student.
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박상옥,류승균,박영철,윤대희 한국통신학회 2001 한국통신학회논문지 Vol.26 No.4
음질 평가에는 주관적 음질 평가법과 객관적 음질 평가법이 있는데, 주관적 음질 평가법은 사람이 직접 듣고 평가하므로 실제 체감 음질을 나타낸다. 그러나 많은 사람들에 의하여 직접 평가되므로 비용과 시간이 많이 소모되는 단점이 있다. 객관적 음질 평가법은 수학적인 계산에 의하여 원음과 왜곡음의 유사성을 비교하는 것으로 빠르고 비용이 적게 되나 실제 체감 음질과는 거리과 있다. 본 논문에서는 객관적 음질 평가 척도로 BCF(Bark Coherence Function)을 제안한다. BCF는 심리 음향 영역에서 코히어런스 함수를 정의한 것으로 기존의 객관적 음질 평가법에 비하여 주관적 음질과 상관관계가 높고 계산량이 적다. CDMA 이동 전화 시스템의 음성 데이터와 회기분석 결과, BCF가 ITU-T 표준안의 PSQM(Perceptual Speech Quality Measure)와 MNB(Measuring Normalizing Block)에 비하여 높은 상관관계를 갖음을 입증하였다.
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제 7 차 교육과정에 따른 수준별 영어 수업 운영 방안
박상옥,이윤숙,장신재 弘益大學校 敎育硏究所 1998 敎育硏究論叢 Vol.- No.15
This paper is to present a teaching model to improve middle school students' English proficiency by organizing special ability groups after school, as specified in the 7th national English curriculum. It is understood that the current grade system by ages and teaching students at the same grade level in the same way cannot meet their various needs. A review of the relevant literature describes the background information concerning the adoption of the new national English curriculum and reports some experimental case studies which investigate the effect of English teaching in ability groups of some kind. The main part of this paper deals with specific procedures followed in and important findings of an English teaching experiment. The result of this study reveals that English teaching in small ability groups has a great potential with more systematic grouping procedures taken, with various teaching materials used and with better classroom environment maintained.
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벌집부채명나방, Achroia grisella(Fabricius)수컷의 소리에 대한 암컷의 반응(곤충강, 나비목, 명나방과)
朴商玉 대구효성가톨릭대학교 1992 연구논문집 Vol.45 No.1
The response and orientation of virgin females the lesser wax moth, Achroia grisella(Fabricius) (Pyrallidae, Galleriinae) immediately after eclosion toward male sounds for pair formation were tested under various operational conditions. There are three types of no response, a stray and a orientation moths in the approaches of female toward stationary wing-fanning or circling male. There are significant differences in the approach behaviours and orientations of female moths removed antenna(e) and tympanum(a) toward the ultrasound emitter and male removed tegula. The approaching rates of female toward male in a short distance were higher and faster than in a long distance. Females removed the left antenna may directly contact fast the intact male than female punctured the right tympanum. No females punctured tympana approach toward intact male in a long distance, the immediate outside of the screen arena. The pheromone released from the male's wing glands may stimulate kinesis in females, it does not elicit orientation, while the calling sound induces virgin female to orient toward males.
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朴商玉 弘益大學校 1993 弘大論叢 Vol.25 No.1
English education in some Korean elementary schools has been in practice sine 1982 as one of their extracurricular activities. It has generally been supported based on the following basic assumption; the earlier, the better, as far as languae education is concerned. It is said that the Ministry of Education is to encourage all public elementary schools to teach English as one of their regular subjects for the upper graders. This paper, however, proposes that the government authorities reconsider their decision about its implementation. When all things are considered-teachers, available time allotments and so on, it is feared that there will be more lost than earned. That conclusion is drawn from data gathered by the writer while she was staying in America during the 1991-1992 academic year. Her two daughters served as subjecs. It is suggested that both money and efforts be invested in making the optimal English classroom environment rather than expanding English education to the elementary grade levels.
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