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국내 사이버대학의 실용음악교육 현황:미국 대학에서의 온라인 실용음악교육과의 비교분석을 중심으로
류은주 한국음악교육공학회 2019 음악교육공학 Vol.0 No.39
The online education created by the development of the Internet and technology enabled learning through PCs and mobile devices regardless of time and place, and led to the launch of the cyber university. Unlike the past, where the expectation was that the arts and physical education would be difficult to train online because the applied part is centered, online education has been spreading in the areas of design, applied arts, physical education, and music. In particular, applied music education is being promoted through online, including the establishment of applied music department at three cyber universities in two years. The cyber universities’ applied music department, which is spreading like this, needs to build a curriculum specialized in online education environment, however, most of the universities operate offline education curriculum as it is, and there are few references and researches to improve it until now. Therefore, I surveyed the current status of applied music education in domestic cyber universities, and studied the curriculum of Kyunghee Cyber University, Digital Seoul Culture Arts University, Seoul Digital University, Seoul Cyber University, and Sejong Cyber University, which are capable of awarding a bachelor’s degree. We further explore the online applied music education in America that domestic online applied music education can benchmark and make suggestions by conducting comparative studies. Valley City State University has an affiliated educational institute in each region, and it also takes offline classes for remote students as an integral part of the program, and is conducting effective blended learning in a blend of online and offline. Berklee College of Music, on the other hand, has been using 100% online lessons to take advantage of online classrooms that are not restricted by time and space. It is necessary for the domestic universities to apply specialized online applied music education such as applying it to the domestic situation with reference to this. 인터넷과 테크놀로지 발달로 인해 탄생하게 된 온라인 교육은 시간과 장소에 구애받지 않고 PC 및 모바일 기기를 통한 학습을 가능하게 하였고, 사이버대학의 출범을 이끌었다. 실무적인 부분이 중심이 되는 예체능 계열은 온라인으로 교육하기 힘들 것이라는 예상이 지배적이었던 과거와 달리 최근에는 디자인, 응용예술, 체육, 음악 등의 분야의 온라인 교육도 확산되는 움직임을 보이고 있는데, 특히 실용음악학과는 2년 사이에 세 개의 사이버대학교에 신설되면서 온라인을 통한 실용음악교육이 활성화되고 있다. 이렇게 확산되고 있는 사이버대학의 실용음악학과에서는 온라인 교육환경에 특화된 커리큘럼의 구축이 필요하지만, 아직까지는 오프라인의 교육과정을 그대로 옮겨놓은 형태로 운영하는 대학들이 대부분이며 이를 개선하기 위한 참고자료 및 연구도 미비한 실정이다. 그리하여 국내 사이버대학의 실용음악 교육 현황을 조사하였고, 그 중 4년제 학사학위 수여가 가능한 경희사이버대학교, 디지털서울문화예술대학교, 서울디지털대학교, 서울사이버대학교, 세종사이버대학교 실용음악학과의 교과과정을 연구하였다. 나아가 국내의 온라인 실용음악교육이 벤치마킹할 수 있는 미국의 온라인 실용음악교육을 조사하고 비교 연구를 진행함으로써 시사점을 제시하였다. 밸리시티주립대학교(Valley City State University)에서는 각 지역에 연계교육기관을 두고 원거리 학생들에게도 오프라인수업을 필수적으로 수강하게 하여 온·오프라인의 융합적 형태의 효과적인 블렌디드 러닝을 실시하고 있는 반면, 버클리음악대학(Berklee College of Music)에서는 100% 온라인으로 수업을 운영하여 시·공간에 제약을 받지 않는 온라인 수업의 이점을 적극 활용하고 있었다. 이를 참고하여 국내 실정에 맞게 적용하는 등의 특성화된 온라인 실용음악교육을 시행해야 할 것이다.
류은주,오강수 한국모발학회 2005 한국모발학회지 Vol.2 No.1
Follicular internal layer becomes protected hair follicle layers by outer root sheath, dermal root sheath. Hair follicle layers are combined organization root in protecting layers as perifolicular. Hair papilla derived from mesenchyrnal corresponds to dermal papilla of epidermis and hair follicle is connected to outer layer. Main cellular components of hair follicle are outer layer, germinal matrix cell, inner root sheath, mesenchymal, hair papilla , and dermal root sheath cell, which take part in supporting growth and control of hair. Especially, interaction between epidermal and mesenchymal tissue cell is important in control of hair growth. In ectorderm of embryo three weeks after conception, while hair germ or primary epithelial germ form hair peg toward derma with appearance of primordial epidermis, dermal papilla is formed by fibroblast of mesenchymal, organization through interaction between outer layer and dermal. At the same time, bulbous peg stage possess a form of hair follicle as germinal matrix cell and hair papilla develop. While hair follicle , sebum-forming sebum gland and hair-erecting arrecter pili muscle from hair follicle are attached, the form of hair follicle is perfectly set up. Interaction in hair follicle form molecular level is evolution and growth in shape. For example, growth of specific organ or part of body, and morphogenesis and development during individual growth process are mainly emerged Morphogenesis is a growing divergence process as cells are gradually diverse. Therefore, reversely, the original cell has a potential ability to be diverged into various cells. This is known as pluripotentiality, not peculiar for embryo period. For instance, while blood cells are produced through whole life, various blood cells are diverged from common forefather cell. Because forefather cell produce pluripotentiality cells like itself as well as differentiated cells, the original character does not disappear. Likewise, the cell that has pluipotentiality and reproduction ability is called stem cell. Stem cells exist in any organization that vigorously reproduce not only blood cells but also alimentary canal 상피 and skin after birth. When these features are important as the target of genetic cure, hair physiology field in scalp hair shows variety and flexibility in beauty study.
류은주,김정은,백성혜 韓國英才學會 2011 영재교육연구 Vol.21 No.3
The objective of this research is to search the solution for the difficulties of science and invention gifted middle school students with social and emotional problems that they are faced. The result of this research has shown that the gifted students were feeling difficulties of low self-esteem in their peer relationships, communication and cooperation skills. They were feeling less confident in their stress processing capacity and their multi-processing capacity. Some were also troubled with the intense expectations from their environment and theirselves which led them to feel confusion in their identities and their future. Therefore, instead of education focused on academic achievement and cognitive activity, present education for the gifted must focus on helping to solve the student's social and emotional problems and to strengthen social and emotional skills they need. To achieve this, the education for the gifted students should include a social-emotional learning program, and it should also run a continued and personalized consultation program for gifted students. 본 연구의 목적은 중학교 과학·발명 영재학생들의 사회-정서적 어려움의 정도를 알아보고 이 어려움을 해결하기 위한 방안을 모색 해보는 것이다. 연구 결과 영재학생들은 낮은 자아 존중감으로 또래 관계 맺기, 의사소통과 협동에서 어려움을 느끼고 있었으며 자신의 스트레스 처리능력, 다중처리능력에 대한 자신감이 부족함을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한, 영재교육원, 가족, 학교로부터의 과도한 기대로 인해 자신의 영재성에 대한 의심, 자아 정체성의 혼란, 진로에 대한 고민을 갖고 있음을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 현재 영재교육의 학업적 성취와 인지활동 위주의 교육에서 벗어나 영재들이 사회-정서적 어려움을 해결하고 영재성을 키울 수 있도록 도움을 주는 것이 필요하다. 이를 위해서는 영재교육에 학생들이 사회-정서적 어려움을 극복할 수 있도록 지속적이고 개별화된 영재상담 프로그램의 운영이 필요함을 확인할 수 있었다.
류은주,오상훈,박시사 한국일본근대학회 2014 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.46
This study aims to investigate tourism consciousness of aged people in Japan, using the text mining technique. For this study, an open-ended survey on tourism consciousness of aged people was conducted and the responses were analyzed using the KH Corder. Then, data about tourism described by aged people were analyzed using word frequency analysis, hierarchical cluster analysis and co-occurrence network. According to the result of work frequency analysis, ‘Trip’ was the most frequently expressed word. According to the result of hierarchical cluster analysis, there were seven clusters, and ‘Mood’, ‘Change’, ‘Experience’ and ‘Widen’ were the most independent words. According to the result of co-occurrence network analysis, it was divided into ten groups. And, these analysis results show which words are deeply related to ‘Tourism’, ‘Travel’ and ‘Trip (Tabi in Japanese language)’. This study helps in deeply understanding how aged people think about tourism and what characteristics tourism has. 本研究は、テキストマイニングの手法を用いて、日本の高齢者の「観光」に対する意識を明らかにすることを目的としたものである。研究目的を明らかにするために、高齢者の観光意識に関する自由記述形式による質問紙調査を行った。分析は、KH Coderを使用し、「観光」に対する高齢者の意見を単語頻度分析、階層的クラスター分析、共起ネットワークによる分析を行った。まず、単語頻度分析を行った結果、出現回数が最も多かった単語は「旅」であった。次に、階層的クラスター分析では、7つのクラスターに分類され、クラスターの中で最も独立性が強い単語は、「気分」と「転換」、「見聞」と「広める」であった。共起ネットワークによる分析では、10グループに分けられ、この分析により「観光」、「旅行」、「旅」がどのような単語と共起の程度が強いのかが確認された。以上の分析結果を通して、高齢者が「観光」に対してどのように考えているのかを理解することができ、高齢者にとっての観光が持つ特徴も明らかにされた。
日本における余暇社会の実現可能性 -労働と余暇のバランスの観点から-
류은주 동북아관광학회 2020 동북아관광연구 Vol.16 No.2
This study closely examined the policies that are currently executed for the balance between labor and leisure in the Japanese society as well as the policies that are required for a leisure society and also examined the feasibility of a leisure society. This study explored labor in Japan in order to define the meaning and functions of leisure and how leisure is recognized in the Japanese society. Moreover, the present conditions of working hours and policies about the realization of balance between labor and leisure were considered. In addition, the features of the leave management system in Japan and the current status of companies that apply special leave were analyzed. As a result, Japan is executing various policies for work and life balance or the reformation of work method, but there are still problems such as the long working hours and the decline of paid leave acquisition rate. In case of companies in Japan, summer vacation and sick leave take up for the biggest parts of special leave, so special leave for self-enrichment, devotion to family life, and regional and social contribution should be actively applied. To realize the balance between labor and leisure, the government should suggest specific countermeasures related to labor and leisure and apply working hour system and leave fitting to the characteristics and circumstances of the companies. Furthermore, it is important to visualize time and attendance status and apply various leave systems and create a working atmosphere where paid leave can be used. However, there are still people who cannot enjoy enough leisure despite the increase in time to freely delight in leisure activities, so it is crucial to provide leisure education and leisure support and also for individuals establish leisure related values and discover suitable leisure. If the Japanese society successfully creates a virtuous cycle of labor and leisure through the efforts and practice of the government, companies, and workers, then it is probable to achieve a leisure society in Japan. 本研究では、日本社会において労働と余暇のバランスのために具体的にどのよう な政策が実行されているのか、また今後余暇社会のために必要な対策は何かを具体 的に考察し、余暇社会の実現可能性について検討した。研究目的を明らかにするた め、本研究では余暇の意味や機能、日本社会において余暇がどのように捉えられて きたのかを労働との関係から概観した。また、日本の労働時間の現状および労働と 余暇のバランスの実現に関連する政策について考察した。さらに、日本の休暇制度の特徴と特別休暇を導入している企業の取り組み事例を分析した。 その結果、日本はワーク・ライフ・バランスや働き方改革の推進によって様々な 政策が実行されているものの、依然として長時間労働や有給休暇取得率の低さ等の 問題が存在していることがわかった。また、日本企業は夏季休暇や病気休暇の特別 休暇を多く導入していることから、今後は自己啓発や家族生活への充実、地域・社 会貢献できる特別休暇を積極的に導入することが求められる。さらに、労働と余暇のバランスを実現するために、政府は労働と余暇に関連する具体的な対策案を提示し、企業側は企業の特性や実情にあった労働時間の体制と休暇を導入することが必 要である。今後は勤怠状況の見える化による労働状況を把握し、多様な休暇制度の 導入、有給休暇を使用できる職場環境づくりを醸成することが重要である。ただ、 自由に余暇活動ができる休暇時間が増えても、充実な余暇を過ごせない人も存在す るため、余暇教育の実施と余暇を支援する様々な体制作り、個々人が休暇による余 暇観を確立し、自分にふさわしい余暇を発見することも大事である。 最後に、今後、日本社会は政府や企業、労働者の努力と実践によって労働と余暇が互いに良い影響を与える好循環が成立できれば、余暇社会への移行は可能である と考えられる。
テキストマイニング手法を用いたソウル の旅行ガイドブック分析 ‒日本における韓流ブームとの関連性を中心に‒
류은주 한국일본근대학회 2022 일본근대학연구 Vol.- No.76
This study elucidated how a new Hallyu boom in Japan is reflected in the Seoul tour, by analyzing “Rurubu Seoul 16-20’, the guidebook about the tour to Seoul for five years. At first, the results of the word frequency analysis show that “Seoul” was most often abstracted, followed by “Korea”, and then, Grume “spot”, “plan”, “shopping”, etc. Several words that are strongly related with the Hallyu boom, such as “fashion” cosmetics”, “K-pop”, “idol”, etc. were abstracted. In particular, the Hallyu culture including “fashion”, “cosmetics”, and so on, which are favored by young females, was prominently reflected in it. The co-occurrence network analysis for examining the relations among the word abstracted demonstrated that “capture” has the strongest relation with “plan”. Some capture plans by destinations in Seoul are posted in the guidebooks which introduce how to go around the shops for females, females’ meetings, how to fully enjoy café, etc. The characteristics of the new Hallyu boom in Japan are also reflected by the guide books. The culture was expressed as luxe, chicness and K-brand, as it is extended into Korean culture, beyond the popular culture. 本研究は、日本の新しい韓流ブームがソウルの旅行ガイドブックにどのように反映されているのかを「るるぶソウル16~20」を対象に分析したものである。まず、単語頻度分析の結果、「ソウル」が最も多く出現され、続いて「韓国」、「グルメ」、「スポット」、「プラン」、「ショッピング」等の順に多く抽出された。また、韓流ブームとの関連性がある「ファッション」、「コスメ」、「K‐POP」、「アイドル」等の単語も出現された。特に、ガイドブックでは、若い女性向けのファッションやコスメが多く紹介された。次に、共起ネットワークによる分析では、「攻略」と「プラン」が最も共起性が強い結果となった。ガイドブックでは、ソウルのエリアごとに攻略プランが記載されており、そのプランの内容は女子向けのショップ巡りや女子会、カフェ等を楽しむことである。さらに、ガイドブックでは日本の新韓流ブームの特徴も反映されていた。特に、韓流が大衆文化を超え、韓国文化への関心まで拡大され、その文化は「高級」、「おしゃれ」、「Kブランド」として表現されていることがわかった。
류은주 동북아관광학회 2014 동북아관광연구 Vol.10 No.2
본 연구는 한국과 일본의 실버 여행상품을 비교 분석 하여, 한국의 여행상품의 현실을 되짚 어 보고, 한일 실버 여행상품의 사례연구를 통해서 상품의 차이와 특징에 대해서 고찰하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위해서 먼저, 본 연구와 관련된 선행연 구를 검토하고, 한국과 일본의 노인 전문 여행사와 여행상품의 현황에 대해서 조사하였다. 그리고, 노인을 대상으로 상품을 기획, 판매하고 있는 여행사 관계자의 인터뷰로 여행사와 여행상품에 대한 정보를 획득하였다. 연구 결과, 여행 상품에 나타나는 노인의 이미지, 여행상품의 유형, 여행상품명, 서비스 등에 서 차이를 보였다. 또한, 한국의 경우는 노인들의 신체적 특징이나 건강관련 서비스를 더욱 더 중시하여 여행상품을 기획하는 것으로 보였고, 일본은 상품의 테마성이나 노인들이 여행 을 통해서 얻는 경험에 의한 가치, 즉 경험가치를 제공하는 데에 중점을 두었다. 향후, 한국은 시간적, 경제적으로 여유를 가진 실버 세대가 증가할 것이고, 주체적으로 여행 에 참여하는 노인들이 늘어나게 될 것으로 예상된다. 이러한 노인들은 자신들이 정말 원하는 여행을 즐기려고 할 것이며, 여행경험이 많아지면 욕구가 더욱더 강해질 것이다. 따라서, 기 존의 획일화된 상품 내용과 서비스에서 벗어나서 노인들이 여행에서 진정으로 원하는 것이 무엇인지를 잘 파악하여, 실버 세대만의 특성 있는 여행상품을 개발해야 할 것이다. The purpose of this study is to review Korea’s travel product in comparison with those in Japan and analyze the features and differences of travel product in two countries through a case study of silver travel product in Korea and Japan. To accomplish the objects of this study as above, the previous studies relating to this study were reviewed, and the travel product and travel agencies for the silver generation in Korea and Japan were investigated. In addition, the information of the travel agencies and travel product for silver generation was obtained through interviews with personnel who plan and sell the travel product for the silver generation. The results of this study showed that there are differences in the images of the elderly, the types of travel product, the name of travel product and services between two countries. In addition, Korea’s travel agencies seemed to plan travel product focusing on the physical features of the elderly and health-related services, whereas Japan’s travel agencies seemed to focus on themes, experiential value from travels and providing experiential value. The silver generation who has temporal and economic capacity and travels initiatively is expected to increase in Korea. The desired travel product by them will increase and their needs of travel will strengthen with an increase of their travel experience. Thus it is essential to develop travel product for the silver generation beyond uniform travel product and services by analyzing the needs of the elderly.