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金鎭均 湖南大學校 1990 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.11 No.1
With the advent of non-linear phonology. syllable is also analyzed within the non-linear mode of representation. This paper shows that the segments within syllable are not linearly but hierarchically organized. In other words, the sub-components of a syllable, onset, nucleus, and coda are hierarchically organized. In an English syllable Nucleus and coda are more closely linked than onset and nucleus are, and constitute a rhyme that acts as a unit. This sort of the internal structure of an English syllable can best be represented with a branching tree diagram. In view of this, a light syllable can be said to have a non-branching rhyme and a heavy syllable a branching rhyme. In the description of compensatory lengthening, the lengthening takes place in order to maintain the same syllable weight despite the consonantal loss. The treatment of the lengthening in terms of the rhyme structure can easily explain why the vowel lengthening happens. On the other hand, the internal structure of a Korean syllable represents that the sub-components of onset, nucleus and coda are hierarchically organized and that nucleus and onset are more closely linked than nucleus and coda are. Onset and nucleus function as a unit, what we call a core. As a result, this paper maintains that the internal structures of a syllable vary with the language.