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신규 살균제 KNF 1002의 오이 및 고추 중 잔류특성
김태화 ( Kim Tae Hwa ),이재영 ( Lee Jae Yeong ),유용만 ( Yu Yong Man ),김장억 ( Kim Jang Eog ) 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.3
This study was conducted to evaluate the terminal residue of a new fungicide, KNF 1002, in cucumber and pepper under greenhouse and field conditions. When a microemulsion formulation (20%) of KNF 1002 was applied once or twice during 1-7 days before harvest, its terminal residue in cucumber ranged <0.02-0.20 ㎎/㎏ under greenhouse condition. In pepper, its figure recorded 0.31-0.79 ㎎/㎏ and 0.11-0.28 ㎎/㎏ under greenhouse and field conditions, respectively. Much higher level of terminal residues was observed in leaves than those in fruits in pepper, showing 7.38-25.20 ㎎㎏ and 0.11-1.99 ㎎㎏ under greenhouse and field conditions, respectively. Cultivation condition affected evidently the residue level in pepper harvests. Residual pattern of KNF 1002 seemed to be comparable to strobilurin fungicides currently used.

Mesoporous Titanium Oxo-Phosphate에 의한 살균제 Chlorothalonil의 광분해
최충렬 ( Choe Chung Lyeol ),김병하 ( Kim Byeong Ha ),이병묵 ( Lee Byeong Mug ),최정 ( Choe Jeong ),이인구 ( Lee In Gu ),김장억 ( Kim Jang Eog ) 한국환경농학회 2003 한국환경농학회지 Vol.22 No.4
Titanium mesoporous materials have received increasing attention as a new photocatalyst in the field for photocatalytic degradation of organic compounds, The photocatalytic degradation of chlorothlonil by mesoporous titanium oxt-phosphate (Ti-MCM) was investigated in aqueous suspension for comparison with TiO₂ (Degussa, P25) using as an effective photocatalyst of organic pollutants. Mesoporous form of titanium phosphate has been prepared by reaction of sulfuric acid and titanium isopropoxide in the presence of n-hexadecy(trimethylammonium bromide. The XRD patterns of Ti-MCM are hexagonal phases with d-spacings of 4.1 nm. Its adsorption isotherm for chlorothalonil reached at reaction equilibrium within 60 min under dark condition with 28% degradation efficiency. The degradation ratio of chlorothalonil after 9 hours under the UV radiation condition (254 nm) exhibited 100% by TI-MCM and 88% by TiO₂. However, these degradation kinetics in static state showed a slow tendency compared to that of stirred state because of a low contact between titanium matrices and chlorothalonil. Also, degradation efficiency of chlorothalonil was increased with decreasing initial concentration and with increasing pH of solution. As results of this study, it was clear that mesoporous titanium oxo-phosphate with high surface area and crystallinity could be used to photocatalytic degradation of various organic pollutants.
