율곡의 윤리사상 : 효경을 중심으로

김익수 한국국민윤리학회 1984 倫理硏究 Vol.19 No.1

退溪의 易學觀(四) : With Emphasis on the Methodology of Observing Changes 變占論을 中心으로

金益洙 韓國體育大學校 1989 論文集 Vol.12 No.-

It must be recognized that Toeye(1501-1570) suceede to the thught of Chu Hsi (1130-1200) on the divination and developed it into his own philospophy to be of realistic usefulness for unfoding it in Korean style. The method of aivination was originally initiated by Chu Hsi, a legedary king of the ancient China, which Confucius formulated in the Commentary to the I Ching, the Book of Changes. This was again theoretically systematized by Shao Kang Chieh(1011-1077)during the Sung dynasty. Also, for this study, Chu Hsi systematized the Principles of divination by philosophically formulating his own original idea on the basis of the said Commentary which might be calles the treasure of philosophy. Then, Toegye succeeded to this version of Chu Hsi's and developed it into his own philosophy for further study. However, the methodology of the diagrams, centered on the method of observing the changes of fortune in detail with major emphasis on his own concept of divination. The contents of the said discussion are summarized as follows: 1. How to use the numbers nine and six; 2. Changes in the divination diagrams; 3. Divination by the change of the five lines; 4. Positions and names of the eight diagrams; 5. Historical evidence based o miscelaeous books; 6. Divination by stalks of plant; 7. Divination and interpreation by means of the diagrams; 8. How to cast the roacle. In short, Togye applied the science of divination according to the diagrams in relation to everyday life. Therefore, it must not be forgotten that the forecast of destiny by thecaleder with "i" (the change) placed in "li"(the calendar), was something extremely contemporay and scientific. Toegy's view of the science of divination succeeded to and unfolded Chu Hsi's thought on the science of divination that was based on the Commentary to the I Ching(the Book of Changes) Thus, it must be understood that Toegy's concept of the divinatory science was theoretically systematized by Chu Hsi whereas the Korean scholar opened up a new ground for the korean science of divination with more emphasis placed on the divinatory science by means of predicting destiny according to the calendar. Now, it is an important task of Korea to carry out an in-depth study of Toegye's philosophy through a philosophical research of the science at this time when his philosophy is emerging as one of international significance.

멸종위기에 처한 한국 고유 어류의 보존현황

김익수 한국어류학회 1995 한국어류학회지 Vol.7 No.1

退溪의 易學觀(Ⅰ) : 圖·書論을 中心으로

金益洙 단국대학교 퇴계학연구소 1989 退溪學硏究 Vol.3 No.-

Valium과 Ether가 기관내 삽관시 맥박 변동에 미치는 영향

김익수 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1984 충남의대잡지 Vol.11 No.2

The change in heart rate, systolic and diastolic blood pressure after endotracheal intubation was determined in patients inducing anesthesia by pretreating valium(7 patients), ether(7 patients), and halothane-ether combination group(7 patients). Those data were compared with data for seven patients receiving pentothal sodium 6mg/kg and succinylcholine 1. 5mg/kg of body weight respectively. In control group, heart rate was increased 6/min. after intubation and 20/min. at two minute after intubation(0.01<P<0.025), and systolic blood pressure was increased 31 torr after intubation and 26 torr at two minute after intubation that was significant mathematically(P<0. 005), and diastolic blood pressure was increased tendency. In valium group, heart rate, systolic blood pressure was increased tendency compared with "control" group. In ether group, heart rate was not changed but blood pressure was increased significant(0.01< P<0.025). In halothane-ether combination group, heart rate and blood pressure was not changed during endotracheal intubation and at two minute after intubation.

잡견 적출기관의 Acetylcholine 작용에 대한 마취제의 영향에 관한 연구

김익수,김태헌 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1985 충남의대잡지 Vol.12 No.1

Severe bronchospasm occuring during general anesthesia is rare but potentially lethal anesthetic emergency. Several anesthetics charge with that situation. To assess correlation on airway smooth muscle, the authors studied the effects of three intravenous anesthetics, four muscle relaxants and three local anesthetics that used on acetylcholine 10ug/cc induced tone of mongrel dog tracheal chains. The results are summarized as follow: 1. In the intravenous anesthetics group, thiopental and propanidid induced dose-dependent relaxation on acetylcholine contracture significantly, while ketamine induced variable contraction according to dose administered. 2. In the muscle relaxants group, pancuronium and gallamine induced dose-dependent relaxation on acetylcholine contracture significantly, while succinylcholine and d-tubocurarine induced dose-dependent contracture significantly. 3. the local anesthetics group, lidocaine and procaine showed dose-dependent relaxation on acetylcholine contracture significantly, but tetracaine produced contraction at lower concentration and relaxation at higher concentration.

先天性 橫隔膜 腸脫症 全身痲醉 2例 報告

김익수,崔世鎭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1975 충남의대잡지 Vol.2 No.2

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia is one of the surgical emergencies, especially in new-born and infant, because the most of the hernia accompany the herniation of the intraabdominal viscera into the pleural cavity ensuing cardiopulmonary embarrassment. The authors have experienced two cases of general anesthesia for repair of congenital diaphragmatic hernia. Both patient were left sided Bochdalek hernia. Anesthesia was maintained with halothane-nitrous oxide-oxygen under Ayre's Ttube technique and patients tolerated very well during operation procedure. The importance of maintaining adequate ventilation with high oxygen concentration, careful observation and immediate treatment for cardiorespiratory embarrassment during operation and postoperative period has been stressed.

氣管食道瘻 同伴한 先天性 食道閉鎖症의 手術 및 麻醉經驗例

김익수,崔世鎭 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1974 충남의대잡지 Vol.1 No.1

The Authors have experienced a case of general anesthesia for a patient of congenital esophageal atresia with tracheo-esophageal fistula. Anesthesia was induced and maintained with nitrous oxide-oxygen-halothane under Ayre's T-piece, preceded by awake endotracheal intubation following preliminary oxygenation. The importance of preliminary pre-operative treatment, atraumatic intubation, maintenance of adequate ventilation & circulation frequent suctioning of airway secretions and of treating pulmonary complications been stressed.

易學의 象數體系에 關한 硏究(上)

김익수 경기대학교한국문학연구소 1985 韓國文學硏究 Vol.2 No.-

한국산 큰가시고기과 어류의 형태변이와 핵형

김익수,윤창호,이지현 全北大學校 基礎科學硏究所 1991 基礎科學 Vol.14 No.1

우리나라 연안과 담수역에 서식하는 큰가시고기과(Gasterosteidae)어류의 많은 표본은 1988년 3월부터 1989년 6월까지 채집하여 이들의 형태변이와 분류학적 위치에 대하여 검토하였다. 큰가시고기 Gasterosteus aculeatus 6개 조사집단의 체측인판수는 모두 32-35개였고 그 형태는 완판형으로 국내에서는 아직 육봉형이라고 생각되는 저판형이나 반판형은 발견되지 않았다. G. aculeatus의 척추골수, 세파수, 지느러미 기조수 등의 계수형질이나, 두장, 안경 및 등지느러미가시길이의 계측치는 집단간에 뚜렷한 차이가 없었다. 가시고기 Pungitius sinensis와 잔가시고기 P. Kaibarae ssp. 집단의 체측인판수는 모두 31-35개의 완판형이었고, 등지느러미가시 기조수, 척추골수 및 체고비등에 잇어서 2종간에 구별되었지만, 잔가시고기 P. Kaibarae ssp.의 집단에서는 등지느러미가시 기조막에 담회색을 딘 표본(white form)이 출현하였는데 이것은 이들이 서식하는 환경과 관련된 변이라고 본다. 이 2종의 염색체의 수는 모두 2N=42로서 같지만 G. aculeatus의 핵형은 metacentrics이 6개, submetacentrics이 6개 subtelo-acrocentrics이 30개이고, P. sinensis와 P. Kaibarae ssp.는 모두 metacentrics이 4개, submetacentrics이 4개 subtelo-acrocentrics이 34개로 2속 사이에는 서로 달랐다. Three species of Korean sticklebacks family Gasterosteidae were reviewed based on the specimens of several populations for the study of their morphological variations and taxonomical positions. All specimens of Gasterosteus aculeatus observed have a complete row of lateral plates ranging from thirty-two to thirty-five in number. The low-plate morph regarded as landlocked type is virtually absent. And no difference was recognized among six population of G.aculeatus in the meristic characters, i.e. number of vertebrae, gill rakers and fin rays. the Pungitius sinensis and P. Kaibarae ssp. shown local variations have scutes ranging from 31 to 35, but not clinal in the morphometric characters. But P.sinensis was statistically different from P.kaibarae ssp. in some characters such as the number of dorsal spine rays and vertebrae, and body depth, although their ranges overlapped. No significant taxonomic difference was detected between white form and black form in dorsal spinous membrane of P.Kaibarae ssp. Although these three species of Korean sticklebacks have the same diploid chromosome number(2N=42), G. aculeatus is obviously different from the two species of genus Pungitius in their karyotype; G. aculeatus consists of six metacentrics, six submetacentrics, and thirty subtelo-acrocentrics, and both P. sinensis and P. kaibarae ssp. have four metacentrics, six submetacentrics, and thirty-four subtelo-acrocentrics.