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김강산(Kang San Kim),김래희(Lae Hee Kim),이윤진(Yun Jin Rhee),이수현(Su Hyoun Lee),최지혜(Ji Hye Choi),고하늘(Ha Neul Ko) 한의병리학회 2011 동의생리병리학회지 Vol.25 No.6
Scutellariae Radix has been used as a traditional medicine for anti-oxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic function. But most study methods were restricted to in vitro and in vivo. Therefore to perform for clinical trials further for a new natural drug develoment is necessary and this study will be used as a basis for it. The studies selected from domestic academic database included the following key words; ‘황금’, ‘黃芩’, ‘skullcap’, ‘Scutellariae Radix’, ‘scutellaria baicalensis’ and considered were those published from 1990 to July, 2011. All 1080 studies were found to include the keywords related to the study subjects either in their title of contents or abstracts. and 298 studies were finally selected as subjects for this study. 243 studies among 293 studies were published between 2000 to 2011. Classification was proceeded according to study subjects as followed; anti-Inflammatory effect and antiallergic and antihistamin effect(66), antibacterial and antivirus effect(61), antioxidant effect(51), neuronal cell apoptosis and neuronal cell protective effect(22), liver cell protective effect(20). According to method type of study, 194 studies practicing in vitro, 60 studies practicing in vivo, 37 studies practicing in both. and 5 studies on documentary records. Most study methods were restricted in vitro and in vivo. For developmenting of function of anti-inflammatory effect and antiallergic, antihistamin effect & atopic dermatitis effect, antibacterial and antivirus effect, antioxidant effect, case report on various fields and multicenter clinical trials is necessary.
주달(酒疸)의 치방(治方)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)
김강산,강병기,Kim, Kang-San,Kang, Byung-Ki 대한한방내과학회 1994 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.15 No.2
The total 46 prescriptions of Ju Dal(酒疸), recorded in all the medical were investigated. 1. The most used prescription of Ju Dal(酒疸) is CHIJADAlHUANGTANG(梔子大黃湯). The nest ones are GALCHULTANG(葛朮湯), GALHWAHAIJEONGTANG(葛花解醒湯), DANGGUIBAICCHULTANG(當歸白朮湯). 2. The total 101 kinds of medicines were adminstered for the prescription of Ju Dal(酒疸). Fructus Aurantii Immaturus(枳實) was prescribed for the most popular medicine and Fructus Gardeniae(梔子), Radix et Rhizoma(大黃), Semen Sojae Praeparatum(豆鼓), Radix Glycyrrhizae(甘草), Herba Artemisiae Scopariae(茵蔯) follows. 3. Li Gi(利氣) mediemes were the most popularly prescribed ones, Chung Youl(淸熱) medicines, Hai Dok(解毒) medicines, Sam Sub Li Su(渗濕利水) medicines follows.
해독약물(解毒藥物)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)
김강산,강병기,Kim, Kang-San,Kang, Byung-Ki 대한한방내과학회 1994 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.15 No.2
The kinds and remedies of intoxication were investigated throughout total 22 books of oriental medicine. The results are as follows 1. The kinds of intoxication were 91, most of which were plant intoxications and animal intoxications. 2. The kinds of detoxication medicines was 203, the most popularly prescribed of which were Radix Glycyrrhizae Semen Glycine. 3. The prescribed medicines were most nonpoisonous ones, but some of them were poisonous. 4. The medicines with Han seong(寒性) were most popularly prescribed. The ones with On seong(溫性), Pung seong(平性), Youl seong(熱性), Yang seong(凉性) follows 5. The most popularly prescribed medicine was sweet taste(甘味). The nest ones were pungent taste(辛味), bitter taste(苦味), sour taste(酸味), salty taste(鹹味). 6. The most popularly prescribed medicine was Chung Youl(淸熱) medicines.
현운(眩暈)의 원인(原因)과 기전(機轉)에 대(對)한 문헌적(文獻的) 고찰(考察)
김강산,Kim, Kang-San 대한한방내과학회 1992 대한한방내과학회지 Vol.13 No.1
This study has been carried out to investigate the cause and originative mechanism of vertigo by referring to 46 literatures. The results were as follows; 1. The 1st factors causing vertigo are exuberance of fire in the Liver (肝火偏亢). and ascending of Yang of Wind (風陽升動) resulting from thought excess (思慮太過) and melancholy (憂鬱). 2. The 2nd factors causing vertigo is a malnurtrient of the brain resulting from dispersion of the Liver function (肝血虛) and failure in ascending of the Clear Yang (淸陽不升) due to hemorrhage and so on. 3. The 3rd factors causing vertigo are failure in ascending to the Brain and deficiency of blood of the Liver (肝血虛) resulting from the injury of the essence of the Kidney (肝精虧損). 4. The 4th factors causing vertigo is a ascending of exogenous pathogenic factors (外邪) to the Brain on deficiency state. 5. The 1st factors causing vertigo are Stagnatum of clear Yang (淸陽不振) and pershing of Yang (亡陽) resulting from loss of water and damage of active thin body fluid (津氣虧損). 6. The obesity is beonged to excessiveness Symptom-Complex (實證) and the thin to deficiency Symptom-complex (虛證). 7. The vertigo is connective with the Live (肝), Spleen (脾) and the Kidney (腎), but among those, most intimative viscera is the Liver (肝).
김강산(Kim, Kang San),편무욱(Pyeon, Mu Wook),김종화(Kim, Jong Hwa),문광일(Moon, Kwang il) 대한공간정보학회 2015 대한공간정보학회지 Vol.23 No.1
In this study, experimented how to increase corresponding points which are obtained through stereo matching for dense 3D reconstruction. After extracting a snapshot image from the images acquired through stereo CCTVs, the matching points obtained using the SIFT matching and RANSAC procedure were gradually overlapped. In conclusion, it was confirmed that as images are overlapped, the number of matching points continues to grow.
화상 후 두피에 생긴 편평 상피세포 종양에 대한 증례 보고 - 증례보고 -
김강산 ( Kang San Kim ),황형식 ( Hyung Sik Hwang ),권흠대 ( Heum Dai Kwon ),문승명 ( Seung Myung Moon ),오석준 ( Suk Jun Oh ),최선길 ( Sun Kil Choi ) 대한외상학회 2007 대한외상학회지 Vol.20 No.1
Marjolin`s ulcer is a rare and often-aggressive cutaneous malignancy that arises in previously traumatized or chronically inflamed skin, particularly after burns. We experienced two cases after burns. Case I involved a forty eight year-old man who had suffered from a flame burn at the parietal scalp area, where had been initially described three years earlier as a full-thickness wound including the pericranium. The man consulted us for a persistent ulcerative and infected wound on the burned lesion during the last 24 months, which turned out on the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to be the squamous cell carcinoma with involving the skull and the dura mater. Although the posterior auricular lymph node was enlarged on the ipsilateral side, recent positron emission tomography (PET) CT did not show any metastatic lesion. It was impossible for us to resect the intracranial involvement of the tumor radically, and the postoperative PET CT still showed a focal fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) uptake around the wall of the superior sagittal sinus. We think that an aggressive combined approach is essential for treatment in early stages for a high success rate, before the intracranial structures are involved because there is no consensus on the treatment for advanced disease, and the results are generally poor. Case 1 also did not involve a radical resection because of the intracranial invasion to the wall of superior sagittal sinus and the possibility of damage to the major cortical veins. He received adjuvant radiotherapy and must be followed periodically. Case 2 involved an eighty six year-old women who suffered from a painful scalp ulcer lesion after flame burns three years earlier. Unlike case 1, neither tumor infiltration into the dura nor lymph node enlargement was observed on the contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), or positron emission tomography (PET) CT. We did a radical resection of the tumor, including the involved bone, and a cranioplasty with bone cement. (J Korean Soc Traumatol 2007;20:52-56)
김강산 ( Kang San Kim ),홍영근 ( Young Keun Hong ) 한국고무학회 2008 엘라스토머 및 콤포지트 Vol.43 No.3
It is said that polymer modified asphalt using polyethylene as modifier would show phase separation due to density difference and incompatibility between asphalt and polyethylene. In this study, to prevent coalescence of polyethylene in asphalt, we employed peroxides as phase separation inhibitor. On microscope, peroxides (dicumyl peroxide, lauroyl peroxide) with waste vinyl (comprising low density polyethylene) did not show phase separation, however, rheometer test showed phase separation at molecular level, i.e., polyethylene and asphalt are immiscible ultimately. Mechanical properties (tensile strength, Marshall stability, dynamic stability) showed waste vinyl-modified asphalts are highly resistant to plastic deformation and these properties are even better than those of Superphalt.