교육의 문화적 전환을 통한 학교폭력예방의 가능성 탐색: 인간 대상화에 대한 성찰과 평화・인권・관계성에 대한 재고찰을 중심으로

권순정,강하영 한국교육개발원 2021 한국교육 Vol.48 No.4

본고는 오늘날 점차 진화하는 학교폭력의 양상에 주목하여 폭력이 기인하게 된 학교의 문화적 배경을 비판적 평화교육의 관점에서 살펴보고, 폭력적 문화를 평화적으로 전환하기 위한 주요 교육의 원리가 무엇인지 탐색하고자 한다. 이를 위해 우선 학교폭력을 예방하기 위한 대표적인 정책 중 하나로서 학교폭력예방법이 학교폭력에 대한 교육적 대응의 필요성을 강조하는 방향으로 개정되고 있음을 고려하고, 학교폭력을 근본적으로 예방할 수 있는 교육적 접근의 구체적 형태를 논의하기 위해서 학교폭력에 대한 문화적 관점에서의 접근이 필요함을 확인한다. 학교에서 암묵적인 폭력적 문화가 형성되기까지의 역사적, 사회적 배경을 분석한 결과, 본 연구는 역사적으로 이어져온 권위적 복속 체계가 오늘날 통제 메커니즘의 논리로 여전히 이어지고 있음을 확인하였으며, 보다 구체적으로 학생인권을 둘러싼 논란들과 신자유주의 경제질서의 영향으로 심화된 능력주의를 통해 대상화 현상을 심화시키는 방식으로 폭력적 문화가 여전히 작동하고 있음을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 폭력의 문화를 평화의 문화로 전환하는 과정의 중요성에 초점을 맞추고, 학교공동체 문화에 뿌리 깊게 자리한 폭력의 요소들을 극복하기 위한 핵심적 원리로서 평화, 인권, 관계성를 제안하였다. Purpose: The purpose of this research is to suggest an educational approach to dealing with school violence by revisiting the meaning of violence connoted in school culture. The authors reexamined the necessity of educational approach after investigating the revision direction of the school violence prevention act*** Act on the Prevention of and Countermeasures against Violence in School and focused on the cultural aspect of school violence as a way of exploring the direction of educational treatment to the school violence. This research especially paid attention to the attitude of objectification found in some recent cases of school violence, and traced the historical and social influence on school culture through the medium of objectification. Design/methodology/data/approach: This research utilized the method of literature research. Findings/Results: This research found that manipulation mechanisms, and political and economic ordering are deeply reflected in violent school culture. Therefore, peace, human rights, and reflective relationships should be considered as the three main principles in the educational endeavor that should be implemented by schools in order to promote cultural change and prevent future cases of school violence. Value: This research is indicative of the significance of viewing school violence as an aspect of school culture.

계보 분석을 통한 학생인권 정책의 필요성과 방향 고찰

권순정,유주영 한국교육개발원 2021 한국교육 Vol.48 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 학생인권에 대한 담론 분석을 통해 학생인권 정책의 필요성과 방향에 대해 고찰하는 데에 있다. 이를 위해 본 연구는 1990년대 초부터 2020년 초반까지의 학술논문을 중심으로 계보 분석을 수행하였다. 연구 결과 첫째, 현재 학생인권 담론은 사회문화적 차원에서 학생을 통제대상에서 교육의 주체로 보는 인식의 전환과정에 있고, 학생들의 인권침해에 초점이 맞추어지기 시작했음을 확인하였다. 둘째, 학생인권은 한국 교육의 문제와 직결되었음을 재확인하면서 향후 학생인권 정책은 자유권 차원에서의 학생인권이 아닌 복지, 차별, 혐오 그리고 자치 및 참여와 관련하여 교육주체로서 학교에서의 일상생활을 어떠한 권리의 침해없이 충분히 누릴 수 있는 방향으로 나아가야 함을 확인하였다. 본 연구는 학생인권에 대한 개념과 의미가 재정립될 필요성을 제기하고, 앞으로 학생인권정책은 학생들이 일상에서 인권이 존중되고 있음을 경험하고 타인의 인권도 존중하는 의식이 함양될 수 있도록 뒷받침하는 정책으로 실천될 필요를 제시했다는 점에서 그 의의가 있다. Purpose: This research aimed to explore the embedded meanings of students’ human rights, the social context reflected in the discourse of students human rights, and also the main themes of students’ human rights. Also, this article aims to suggest the emphasis and the direction of the student human rights policy. Methodology: In order to conduct the research, the authors used genealogical analysis and analyzed articles published from 1990 to early 2020. Findings: First, this study found that there is a transition of socio-cultural perception of students – the perception that students can be controlled – in the students’ human rights discourse and started to focus on the experiences of the violation of human rights in the daily life of students. Second, we reaffirmed that respecting the human rights of students is problem in the South Korean education system, and in order to overcome this problem, we found that the future policy of students’ rights should consider welfare, discrimination, hatred and autonomy and participation as educational subjects. Value: This study attempts to reestablish the misrecognized concepts of students’ human rights, and to provide the directions of the future policy of students’ human rights so that students could experience the respect of their human rights during their daily routine and learn how to respect the human rights of others.

감염병관련 국내 의료시설 기준 현황 및 특성

권순정 대한설비공학회 2015 설비저널 Vol.44 No.8

경항통(頸項痛)에 봉약침요법(蜂藥針療法)이 미치는 영향(影響)

권순정,송호섭,Kwon, Soon-jung,Song, Ho-sueb 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Objective: To evaluate the treatment effect of Bee-venom Acupuncture on Neck Pain, which is well known for anti-inflammatory effect and function of activating immune system. Methods : We investigated 22 cases of patients with Neck Pain induced by soft tissue injury. One group was treated by Bee-venom Acupuncture therapy (Bee-venom Acupuncture Group :BA), the other group was treated by General Acupuncture therapy (None Bee-venom Acupuncture Group :GA). We evaluated the treatment effect of each group by few statistical analysis such as frequency analysis, Mann Whitney U test and spearman correlation analysis. Results : 1. In the age distribution of both groups, we found the highest frequency at the interval 35 to 45 years old. And in the number of medical treatment, Both groups show the highest frequency at the interval of less than four times. 2. BA was significantly decreased in VAS and clinical grade compared with GA. 3. We found significant correlation between period and number of treatment. So did we between VAS and clinical grade. Conclusion : As a result of thorough investigation, we could come to a conclusion that Bee-venom Acupuncture Group might have a notable effect on VAS and clinic grade.

한국 노인의료복지시설의 현황 및 전망

권순정 한국의료복지시설학회 2001 한국의료복지시설학회 국제학술심포지엄 Vol.- No.5

The proportion of older people in Korea is growing at an unparalleled speed. The percentage of older people in Korea has already been 7.3% in the total population by 2000(aging society) and will be 14% by 2022(aged society). It is anticipated therefore, that there will be a rapid expansion in the number of older people who need care. However, as the Korean society modernizes, the number of family members is decreasing and women who have been major caregivers within the family are also working in paid employment. So it is not easy any more to find proper caregivers for older people at the home. Medical facilities like hospital cannot be a good alternative for the care of older people, either. Because hospital service for older people who need nursing care is not cost-effective. It has to be taken into account that the national health expenditure of Korea is increasing sharply. Consequently nursing homes are considered as an essential alternative because Korea can no longer rely on traditional familism nor medical facilities for the care of her older people. However, the proportion of nursing home beds to older people in the number is very low compared to that of industrialized countries such as Japan, U.S and U.K. It is necessary, therefore, to prepare a future plan including the supply of nursing homes form the delivery of elderly care facilities in Korea. This paper first identifies elderly care context and analyzes elderly care facilities of Korea in the point of supply and utilization rate of nursing homes according to the region and type of facilities. On the bases of this analysis, the strategy for provision of nursing homes in Korea is proposed. The outcomes of this study are as follows 1) the expansion of charge-free/low-fee charging nursing home Generally speaking, Korean older people are not wealthy enough to pay full-fee charging nursing home cost for themselves. Many older Korean rely on their sons for their living. So it is necessary to expand the supply of the charge-free/low-fee charging nursing home for the time being. 2) Vitalization of nursing home utilization The degree of vitalization can be determined by occupancy rate of nursing home. If the occupancy rate is not high enough, it is not necessary to expand the amount of nursing home supply. At the moment, the occupancy rate of Korean nursing homes is not high. As far as nursing home service in concerned, therefore, government subsidies has to be increased, care environment has to be improved, nursing home should be advertised properly, admission criteria should be amended reasonably, chronic elderly patients in hospital should be trasferred to nursing home, and so on before the rapid expansion of nursing home service. 3) Specialization of nursing home service The history of elderly care service in industrialized countries like Japan, US, UK can be summarized as that of specialization. With the development of economy and the increase of very older people, the Homes for poor older people has been substituted by nursing homes delivering special elderly care services. At the same time, the burden of national health expenditure and the requirement for better care environment, large number of hospital beds for older people is changing into the nursing home beds. These points mean that Korea has to focus much attention on elderly care facilities serving special care for frail older people in near future. 4) Privatization and diversification of elderly care facilities Many industrialized countries pursue the privatization of nursing home service for the sake of economic efficiency. The Privatization inevitably will give rise to diversification of nursing homes because the for-profit organization necessarily develops various types of facilities for the various tastes of customers, the elderly. In fact, there are many kinds of facilities already in Korea. But more kinds of facilities including nursing homes will be supplied to meet the different needs of frail older people and improve the quality of care environments. In any case, they have to be based on the elderly care context of Korea

평화교육과 인권교육의 상보성에 관한 연구

권순정,강순원 한국국제이해교육학회 2015 국제이해교육연구 Vol.10 No.1

본 논문은 평화교육과 인권교육을 관련 국제협약에 근거해 재분석함으로써 현재 분리 운영되고 있는 두 교육의 실천적 상호관련성을 탐구하고자 한다. 인간으로서의 기본적 권리를 보장받으며 폭력이 배제된 평화환경에서 ‘인간답게’ 더불어 살 수 있는 사회를 만들기 위한 집단적 노력인 평화교육과 인권교육은, 개념적 기반의 공통성에도 불구하고 한국에서는 통일교육, 학교폭력예방교육, 다문화인권교육, 학생인권조례교육 등의 맥락에서 서로 다르게 전개되어 왔다. 세계인권선언을 비롯한 국제협약과 시민사회선언에서 밝히듯이 평화교육과 인권교육은 동전의 양면이다. 다시 말해 두 교육개념 모두 폭력의 문화에서 평화와 비폭력의 문화로 전환하기 위한 노력의 일환으로서 인간존엄성을 추구하는 상보적 특성을 가지고 있기 때문에 상호배제적인 접근을 해서는 안 된다. This paper is to explore the practical complementarity of peace education(PE) and Human rights education(HRE) which have been implemented separately, through the critical analysis of international conventions. These educational concepts are induced from common collective efforts toward the nonviolent, peaceful and rights-based society in which the fundamental freedom of human beings are respected, however, in reality PE and HRE are proceeded differently in the name of Reunification education, Preventive discipline of school violence, Multicultural human rights education and Student human rights Ordinance as such. Many international conventions including Universal Declaration of Human Rights made it clear that PE and HRE are both sides of one coin. PE and HRE as a consequence, are never exclusive each other in educational sites, because both concepts are interconnected and complementary for human dignity towards nonviolent and peaceful culture from the violent one.

말초성안면신경마비(末梢性顔面神經麻痺) 구치료(灸治療) 및 복합치료(複合治療)가 미치는 영향(影響)

권순정,송호섭,김기현,Kwon, Soon-Jung,Song, Ho-Sueb,Kim, Kee-Hyun 대한침구의학회 2000 대한침구의학회지 Vol.17 No.4

Thirty cases were observed among the peripheral facial paralysis patients who admitted. the Department of Acupuncture and Moxibustion of Seoul Oriental Hospital between Feb. 2nd, 1995 and Aug. 14th, 2000. These patients were divided into two groups; the first group was treated with indirect facial moxibustion., while the second with basic oriental-westem medicine treatment. Object : To improve the therapeutic rate of peripheral facial paralysis by applying basic oriental-western medicine treatment and indirect facial moxibustion. Method : Inpatients suffering from peripheral paralysis of facial nerve were divided into two groups; both groups recieved basic oriental-western medicine treatment; the experimental group additionally received indirect facial moxibustion onto Tuyu(頭維) and Chich'ang(地倉) once or twice daily. Result : In the therapeutic result from moxibustion treatment group, 3 excellent, 7 good, 3 fair, and 1 poor case were observed. From compound treatment group, 2 excellent, 5 good, 5 fair and 4 poor cases were observed. Among the excellent and good patients of both groups, therapeutic rate of moxibustion treatment group (71.4%) was higher than that of compound treatment group(43.8%). Conclusion : The overall therapeuric rate of the moxibustion treatment group was 92.8%, which was higher than that of the compound treatment group(75.1%).

중환자실 간호사의 중환자 간호실무표준 불이행에 대한 조사

권순정,이영희,Kwon, Soon-Jung,Yi, Young-Hee 한국중환자간호학회 2009 중환자간호학회지 Vol.2 No.1

Purpose: This study was to determine ICU nurses noncompliance of critical care nursing standards in order to provide basic data for education aimed at improvement in practice and evaluation of quality of nursing care in ICU. Methods: Data was collected from 150 nurses who work for three educational hospitals which have more than 800 beds and located in Gyeonggi province using questionnaires from September 2007 to October 2007. Results: The highest categories of noncompliance of critical care nursing standards were admission care($2.71\pm.60$) and infection control($2.31\pm.70$). The main causes of noncompliance critical care nursing standards that nurses regarded as causes were lack of attention(80.7%). ICU nurses mainly reported their noncompliance to charge nurses(89.3%) within 30minutes (84.7%). The reasons they reported were to solve problems rapidly and correctly, to reduce a harm to patients, and to prevent making noncompliance again. The reasons they didn't report were that they thought it might be not a problem and there was no change of patients conditions. Conclusion: ICU nurses noncompliance of critical care nursing standards was determined, therefore it can be used for prevention of further noncompliance.

한국견직연구원

권순정 한국패션뷰티학회 2006 한국패션뷰티학회지 Vol.4 No.1

한의원의 유형별 공간구성특성에 관한 연구

권순정,한균 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.19 No.8

At the moment, there is a sharp increasing in the number of clinics for oriental medicine. However there have been many troubles in making plans for efficient oriental medical facilities because of the lack of proper guidelines related to the design of them. It is necessary, therefore, to prepare planning guidelines for Oriental Medical Clinics. In order to do that, this study has classified them into 6 types on the basis of the number of the physicians, the circulation of patients and the existence of the diagnostic laboratory, and has drawn out the spacial characteristics of each type. The result of this study shows the functional relationships of spaces, the proportions of departmental areas in each type. The services of Oriental Medicine and the 79 current architectural drawings of Oriental Medical Clinics have been analysed for this study.