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커플에 따른 축제 참가자 의사결정이 선택속성 만족도 연구: IPA 연구 중심으로
공연숙,정총화,최효 관광경영학회 2019 관광경영연구 Vol.89 No.-
In the modern age, women 's status increases, women' s participation in the economy and women 's role in the family are taking place. The role of family members and changes in mutual influence are changing as a very important influential variable in family tourism decision making. The roles of men and women, which are heightened by changes in the times, are changing rapidly in consumer life. In general, males showed more positive and positive attitudes than females, and couple was identified as a major social factor in the digital divide, and the perception, acceptance, and utilization of technology would be different depending on couple. Social change, social system, culture, lifestyle, and so on are changing and affecting society as a whole. In addition, companies are trying to attract the customers by attracting customers in various ways in order to take priority in the competition, but there is no research for women in the festival yet. In this study, the festival selection attributes according to couples were studied on the 'Soonman Reed Festival,' which is running a festival program for couples in Korea to study the satisfaction of participants. The Suncheonman Reed Festival was organized in a variety of programs for couples and families as a whole. The theme of the 19th Suncheon Bay Reed Festival was 'The Sky, Wind and Reed'. The rehearsal concert, the morning tour, the moonlit night tour, An exhibition of objects, and a night of reed lovers. From this year, Dawn tours and night tours were held for the first time to enjoy the beautiful nature of Suncheon Bay. The reed lover's night program, especially for couples, was a program that sparked the hearts of young couples. It was held from 17:30 to 20:30 on the second day of the festival. After the "Reed Concert" To provide an opportunity to tour the Suncheon Bay at night. As a result of this study, it would be possible to improve the satisfaction of festival participants by analyzing and satisfying participants' tastes and desires according to festival couple rather than the whole program which does not consider couple.
류인평,공연숙 관광경영학회 2002 관광경영연구 Vol.15 No.-
The purpose of this study wishes to investigate customers' satisfaction availability to develop chartered bus household mascot as sightseeing traffic work and study development direction of sightseeing chartered bus. Chartered bus that is sightseeing ride through this research wishes to make plan to offer convenient and safe ride to sightseeing persons. Details purpose of this study is as following. First, wish to establish sightseeing chartered bus concept. Second, theoretical study and present condition analysis form that three examines sightseeing chartered bus user's satisfaction through actual proof analysis by rule and sightseeing person wants grasp wish to. Third, wish to present sightseeing chartered bus development direction laying stress on preference degree of sightseeing chartered bus user's chartered bus service.
코어 안정화 및 움직임 운동이 비특이적 요통 환자의 코어근육의 질과 신경근 활성화에 미치는 영향
사공연숙,조현덕,김맹규 한국코칭능력개발원 2025 코칭능력개발지 Vol.27 No.5
본 연구는 비특이적 요통 환자를 대상으로 안정화 운동(stability exercise)과 움직임 운동(dynamic exercise)을 결합한 코어 운동의 효능을 평가하기 위해 근육의 속성과 근신경활성화 평가를 통해 코어 운동 유형의 효율성을 평가하고자 한다. KODI 설문지 점수에 따라경도에 해당하는 30-40대 성인을 대상으로 안정화 운동그룹(stability exercise group, SG; n=10), 움직임 운동그룹(dynamic exercise group, DG; n=10) 2개 그룹으로 나누어서 4주간 트레이닝을 실시하였다. 중재 처치 전 그리고 처치 후 KODI 점수를 측정하여 주관적통증 수준을 평가하였고, 최대 근활성도와 근지구력을 측정하여 근신경 특성을 평가하였다. 또한, 코어근육의 복직근, 외복사근, 내복사근, 복횡근, 그리고 다열근을 대상으로 초음파 영상의 반향세기와 근육 두께를 산출하여 근육의 구조 및 질적 특성의 변화를 평가하였다. 4주간 SG와 DG 코어 운동 결과, SG와 DG 모두 KODI 점수가 유의하게 개선되었다(p<.01). 또한, EI 변화 결과, SG는 복직근, 외복사근, 내복사근 및 다열근에서(p<.05), DG는 복직근, 외복사근, 내복사근 및 복횡근에서 유의한 감소를 보였다(p<.05). MT의 경우SG는 외복사근과 복횡근에서(p<.05), DG는 외복사근에서 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.01). 최대 근육 활성화의 경우 SG에서 외복사근이 유의하게 증가하였으며, 근지구력의 경우 SG와 DG 모두 유의하게 증가하였다(p<.01). 두 운동 모두 코어 기능 개선에 긍정적인 영향을미친다는 것을 확인했다. 특히, SG 운동은 최대 근력 출력 향상에, DG 운동은 근지구력 및 근육의 구조적·질적 향상에 더 효과적인것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 두 운동이 각각 다른 측면에서 코어 기능을 개선할 수 있음을 시사하며, 운동의 효과성을 확립하기위한 추가 연구가 필요한 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of core exercises combining stabilization and dynamic movements in non-specific low back pain patients, by assessing muscle properties and neuromuscular activation. Thirty to forty-year-old adults with mild low back pain, as determined by Korean Oswestry disability index (KODI) questionnaire scores, were divided into two groups: the stabilization exercise group (SG, n=10) and the dynamic exercise group (DG, n=10). Participants in each group performed the exercise training twice a week for four weeks. KODI scores were measured before and after the intervention to assess subjective pain levels, while maximum muscle activation and muscle endurance were measured to assess neuromuscular function. Additionally, changes in the structural and qualitative characteristics of the muscles were assessed using the echo intensity (EI) and muscle thickness (MT) of ultrasound images in the rectus abdominis (RA), external oblique (EO), internal oblique (IO), transverse abdominis (TRA), and multifidus (MF). Both SG and DG showed significant improvement in KODI scores after 4 weeks of exercise (p<.01). In the changes of EI, SG showed significant decreases in RA, EO, IO and MF (p<.05), while DG showed significant decreases in RA, EO, IO, TRA, and MF (p<.05). In the changes of MT, SG showed a significant increase in EO and TRA (p<.05), while DG showed significant increases in EO (p<.01). In maximum muscle activation, SG showed significant increases in EO (p<.05). In muscle endurance, SG showed significant increases in pron bridge, lateral bridge, and extensor endurance (p<.05), while DG showed significant increases in pron bridge, lateral bridge, and flexor endurance (p<.01). This study compared the effects of 4 weeks of SG and DG core exercises on non-specific low back pain patients, confirming that both exercises positively affect core function improvement. In particular, SG exercise was more effective in enhancing maximum strength output, while DG exercise showed greater effectiveness in improving muscle endurance and structural and qualitative muscle characteristics. These results suggest that both exercise modalities contribute to core function improvement in distinct ways, highlighting the need for further research to optimize exercise protocols for this population.