
http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
최근 국유림경영계획에서 산림기능별 면적구분과 생태계서비스 개념의 반영에 관한 분석
고기연,최재용 한국산림과학회 2020 한국산림과학회지 Vol.109 No.2
This study tried to find out whether there is a change over time in the functional classification of forests in relation to human demand for forests. The level in which the concept of ecosystem services has been considered in national forest management plans was also examined. A total of 98 current and previous national forest management plans were available for this study. The composition ratios of the six functions of forests in both the current and previous national forest management plans were surveyed. We used a parametric t-test when the mean values of two (current and previous) groups were normally distributed and used nonparametric Wilcoxon code rank test when the assumption of normality was not met. Timber production forests were shown to follow a normal distribution, while five others, including water regeneration forests, disaster prevention forests, natural environment conservation forests, recreation forests, and living environment conservation forests were not shown to follow a normal distribution. Timber production forests and natural environment forests showed significant changes in the proportion of forest area between previous and current forest management plans. The concept of ‘ecosystem services’ began to actively appear in the 6th Basic Forest Plan, which started in 2018. However, the level of frequency of the ecosystem services mentioned varied by Regional Forest Services. 본 연구는 산림의 기능구분에서 시간에 따라 변화가 있는지 여부를 알아보고자 하였다. 또한 생태계서비스 개념이현재 국유림 관리계획에서 고려되는 수준을 파악하고자 하였다. 자료는 98개 국유림의 경영계획구의 현재와 직전 기간의경영계획서를 활용하였다, 경영계획서상 전, 현차기의 경영계획구별 산림기능별 면적의 구성 비율을 분석대상으로 삼았다. 전차기, 현차기의 2개 그룹의 평균이 정규분포를 따르는지 우선 검정하였다. 그 결과, 정규분포를 따르면 모수적 t-검정, 그렇지 않은 경우 비모수적 Wilcoxon 부호순위 검정을 실시하였다. 정규분포를 따르는 것은 목재생산림 경우가 해당되고, 나머지 5가지 기능: 수원함양림, 산지재해방지림, 자연환경보전림, 산림휴양림, 생활환경보전림은 정규분포하지 않는다. t- 검정 또는 Wilcoxon 부호순위 검정을 실시한 결과, 유의미한 기능별 산림면적 비율의 변화를 보인 것은 목재생산림, 자연환경보전림이었다. ‘생태계서비스’ 개념이 활발하게 언급되기 시작한 것은 2018년에 시작된 제6차 산림기본계획에서 부터이다. 지방산림청별 지역산림계획에서는 차이가 있었는데, 동부와 서부지방산림청 소관 지역산림계획에서는 위 개념에 대한 언급이 빈번하게 이루어졌으나 나머지 3개 지방산림청의 계획들에서는 그렇지 않았다.
고기연 한국비즈니스학회 2024 비즈니스융복합연구 Vol.9 No.6
본 연구는 간호근무환경, 간호조직문화, 극복력이 간호사의 업무성과에 미치는 영향을 확인하기 위해 수행되었다. 연구 대상은 경기도 소재 대학교병원에서 1년 이상 근무한 간호사 213명으로, 자료는 2021년 6월 14일부터 6월 20일까지 수집되었다. 분석은 SPSS/WIN 24.0 프로그램을 이용해 실수, 백분율, 평균, 표준편차, t-검정(t-test), 분산분석(ANOVA)을 실시하고, 쉐프 검정(Scheffe’s test)으로 사후 분석을 수행하였다. 변수 간 상관관계는 피어슨 상관계수(Pearson’s correlation coefficient)로 분석했으며, 다중 로지스틱 회귀분석을 통해 업무성과에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하였다. 결과적으로, 간호업무성과는 간호근무환경(r= .14, p= .04), 간호조직문화(r= .28, p< .01), 극복력(r= .60, p< .01)과 유의한 양의 상관관계를 보였다. 회귀분석 결과, 간호업무성과에 가장 큰 영향을 미친 요인은 극복력(β= .59, p< .01)으로 나타났으며, 모형의 설명력은 35%였다. 이러한 결과는 극복력이 간호업무성과를 높이는데 중요한 요인으로 작용하며, 이를 강화하기 위한 지원이나 프로그램이 간호사의 성과를 개선하는 데 효과적일 수 있다는 것을 보여주며, 간호사의 극복력을 강화하기 위한 스트레스 관리 기술, 조직적 지원, 리더십의 격려, 정서적 회복력 훈련 프로그램의 개발과 적용이 필요하다. This study aimed to identify the factors affecting nursing performance by examining the impacts of the nursing work environment, organizational culture, and resilience. The participants included 213 nurses who had worked for at least one year at a university hospital in Gyeonggi-do. Data were collected from June 14 to June 20, 2021. Analysis was conducted using SPSS/WIN 24.0, including descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, means, standard deviations, minimum and maximum values), t-tests, and ANOVA. Post-hoc analysis was performed with Scheffe's test, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to examine relationships between variables. Multiple logistic regression analysis was used to identify the factors influencing nursing performance. The results showed that nursing performance was positively correlated with the nursing work environment (r= .14, p= .04), organizational culture (r= .28, p< .01), and resilience (r= .60, p< .01). The regression model was significant (F=117.12, p< .01), with resilience (β= .59, p< .01) identified as the primary factor influencing nursing performance. The model explained 35% of the variance in nursing performance. These results show that overcoming ability acts as an important factor in increasing nursing work performance, and that support or programs to strengthen this can be effective in improving nurses' performance, and that stress can be used to strengthen nurses' overcoming ability. Management skills, organizational support, leadership encouragement, and emotional resilience training programs need to be developed and implemented.
아로마 흡입요법이 입원한 고위험 임부의 스트레스와 상태불안, 우울 및 자율신경계 반응에 미치는 효과
고기연 ( Go Gee Youn ),박효정 ( Park Hyojung ) 한국여성건강간호학회 2017 여성건강간호학회지 Vol.23 No.1
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of aroma inhalation therapy on stress, anxiety, depression, and an autonomic nervous system reaction in high-risk hospitalized pregnant women. Methods: A quasi-experimental study used a non-equivalent control group non-synchronized design. Fifty high-risk hospitalized pregnant women were selected as participants on delivery room and maternity ward at university hospital. Twenty-five were selected for the experimental group while 25 were assigned to a control group. Neroli essential oil was used for aroma therapy and was already identified as not being hazard to pregnant women. It provided emotional stability from previous study. The participants inhaled Neroli 2 minutes, 3 times (9 am to 10 am, 4 pm to 5 pm, just before sleep) a day. A total of 15 sessions were held from the day of the preliminary investigation. Pre and post written survey and measuring an autonomic nervous system reaction were collected from both groups. Results: The data were analyzed by x<sup>2</sup> test, t-test, and paired t-test. There was a statistically significant difference in stress (t=-3.98, p<.001) between the experimental group and the control group. Conclusion: These findings indicate that aroma inhalation therapy is effective as a nursing intervention for the stress relief of hospitalized high-risk pregnant women.