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강성우,김관일,송미덕,노진환,Nam-Hun Cho,고흥,손성세,정민정,최준용,권오진,서정하,정희재,이범준 대한한의학회 2023 대한한의학회지 Vol.44 No.4
Objectives: This retrospective observational study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of Cheongpebaedok -tang, a traditional Korean herbal medicine, provided via telemedicine to patients with asymptomatic to mild COVID-19 in Korea. Methods: From February to April 2020, a retrospective analysis investigated COVID-19 patients treated via Korean telemedicine. The study involved asymptomatic to mild cases receiving Cheongpebaedok-tang more than three times, along with continuous Korean medicine care in convalescence. Diagnoses and treatment adhered to the telemedicine guidelines of the Association of Korean Medicine, with varied Cheongpebaedok-tang prescriptions based on symptom severity. Symptom evaluation involved a detailed assessment using a 15-item tool at initial and final sessions. Results: The study included 27 patients, with a mean age of 48.7 ± 2.3 years (mean ± standard error). Patients began self-administering oral Cheongpebaedok-tang for an average of 19.4 ± 1.8 days after the date of COVID-19 diagnosis confirmation and continued the medication for 15.8 ± 1.2 days. The reported side effects of the Cheongpebaedok-tang included palpitations (11.1%), insomnia (7.4%), dizziness (3.7%), and diarrhea (3.7%). All side effects disappeared after adjusting the prescription according to standard treatment guidelines. The occurrence of all COVID-19-related adverse symptoms, except fatigue and myalgia, decreased. Fatigue was the most common chronic symptom persisting after 6 months (51.9%), followed by ocular symptoms (37.0%) and sore throat (22.2%). Conclusions: This study implies Cheongpebaedok-tang may offer a potentially safe, symptom-alleviating approach for managing mild COVID-19 cases via telemedicine, although further comprehensive research is warranted.
CFD/CAA 연계 해석을 이용한 누설 유동의 공력 소음 예측
강성우,김시진,마평식,서윤호,명노신,이학진 한국전산유체공학회 2024 한국전산유체공학회지 Vol.29 No.1
The high speed flow leaked from cracks in gas pipelines can lead to severe explosion accidents. Therefore, detecting the location of leakage flow early and precisely is important to reduce the damage from leakage flow. The three-dimensional probe array using the acoustic intensity signals is one of the useful leak detection technologies. In this study, the CFD/CAA hybrid method is used to investigate the flow and acoustic characteristics of leakage flow. The features of leakage flow, including turbulence scales, roll-up pheno- menon, strong shock waves, and Mach disk are predicted through the large eddy simulation (LES), and the far-field noise is calculated using the Ffowcs Williams-Hawkings (FW-H) acoustic analogy with permeable surfaces. The parametric study is performed in terms of the internal pressure condition in the pipe (10, 30, 50, 100 bar) and the size of leakage hole (5, 8, 10 mm) to analyze the flow and acoustics characteristics of the leakage flow. The strong Mack disk expands widely as the internal pressure and hole size increase while screech tone noise at specific frequency is observed as the internal pressure and hole size decrease. It turns out that overall sound pressure level (OASPL) of leakage flow increases about 15 dB when screech tone noise occurs.
강성우,최형권,정완진,유요한,유정열 대한기계학회 2018 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.32 No.11
A finite element code is parallelized by vertex-oriented domain decomposition method which utilizes one- or multi-dimensional partitioning in structured mesh and METIS Library in unstructured mesh. For obtaining the domain-decomposed solution, iterative solvers like conjugate gradient method are used. To accelerate the convergence of iterative solvers, parallel incomplete LU factorization preconditioners are employed, and their performances are compared. For the communication between processors, Message Passing Interface Library is used. The speedups of parallel preconditioned iterative solvers are estimated through computing 2- and 3-dimensional Laplace equations. The effects of mesh and partitioning method on the speedup of parallel preconditioners are also examined.