근대화 과정에서 홍익의 자유이념 소통

김용환(Kim Yong-Hwan) 고조선단군학회 2009 고조선단군학 Vol.20 No.-

As a nationalist of colonial days, Han Yong-Un tried to analyze western modernization as viewpoint of the general trend. He tried to apply freedom and equality which was from Buddhism to those of modernization. That is to say, he considered Buddhism which was traditional thought as the religion which was very much close to the mass of people. Because of that, he thought national emotion had the power of subjectivity of modernization. Compared with the freedom of Han Yong-un, in the context of liberty of Liang Qichao, He reveals his social Darwinism and organic nationalism in the most systematic manner as a result of danger of colonization by the great powers. In his idea of New Citizen, each individual of a nation is a highly independent modern person who owns civil virtues such as ‘the nationalist idea’, ‘the spirit of liberty’, and ‘the economic spirit’. Han Yong Un thought freedom, equality and peace which is main point of Buddhism must be realized in the future. He also thought that realization must be done public commune subjectively by the revolution of the mass of people by degrees. Therefore, he basically denied outer interference and aggression. But Liang Qichao's organic consciousness indicates that since nation and its people are not in a subordinate relationship but nation is rather a colligation of each individual's welfare, nation cannot run counter to individual's happiness or benefit despite its attempt to limit each individual. Even if so, it is true that the fact that the total sum of each individual's benefit and happiness cannot exceed the benefit or the existence of the nation sets it apart from the individualistic modern democracy. ‘liberty’ for Liang meant ‘strong and sacrificial enough to secure the freedom of the collective/state’. In such collectivists Social Darwinist interpretation, “freedom” did not contradict at all the overall “statist” understanding of “modernity” and “civilization”-on the contrary, it functioned as its organic part. We can say that in the process of modernization, Han Yong Un focused his idea of public commune value through the freedom from the colonial days, Liang Qichao stressed his idea of liberty on the new citizenship by the new way of national building.

신체활동 가치 중심 교육과정에서 체력 운동 수업 방안

김용환(Kim, Yong-Hwan) 한국체육교육학회 2015 한국체육교육학회지 Vol.20 No.3

신체활동 가치 중심 교육과정에서 건강가치를 실현하기 위한 체력운동 지도방안을 규명하기 위하여 체력운동의 의미와 특성, 체력기르기 활동, 체력 평가하기를 연구 내용으로 하였다. 이러한 연구를 하기 위해서 체력운동이 기능이 아닌 마음과 몸이 하나 되어 가는 교육적대화의 관점에서 인지적 정의적 학습을 강조한 이해 중심 게임 모형을 우리 교육현실에 알맞게 개정한 좋은 수업모형을 토대로 수업 진행과정별로 의미와 특성을 이해 활동, 체력기르기, 체력 측정 평가하기 단계별로 필요한 체력 학습내용 프로그램을 제시하기 위한 문헌 연구를 하였다. 그 결과 다음과 같은 결론을 얻었다. 체력의 의미와 특성의 이해단계에서는 체력에 대한 역사 철학적 지식을 활용한 놀이활동으로 특정 체력의 의미와 특성을 깨닫도록 하여 체력운동에 대한 즐거운 마음의 문을 열도록 학습자 중심 수업을 한다. 체력기르기 단계에서는 앞 단계에서 지각한 체력활동의 즐거움을 발전시켜 체력측정 기준과 자신의 최대체력 개념을 인지하여 체력에 대한 깨달음의 즐거움을 체득하고 이를 바탕으로 몸과 마음의 대화가 이루어질 수 있는 인지적 수업활동을 하여야 한다. 체력평가활동에서는 건강 가치면에서 몸과 마음이 일치하는 각자의 체력수준을 파악하고 그 의미를 생활 속에서 재실현하도록 하는 사회적 수업을 한다. Purpose: This study was to find the Humanistic approaches to teaching the value-based physical fitness in the best practice model for unit and lesson planning used for the novice students. Methods: Using Kim"s(2013) previous papers focused on a humanistic approaches of the best practice model for the study of the physical fitness lesson. The model had been exchanged a model for the teaching of games to be in a way of educational conversation linking the mind and body through a delights rather than in the teaching of motor skills to adapt to Korean classes to create units of the lesson in competitive activities. Conclusion: The implications associated with the finding are following. The approach to learning process required a learner to act the play or games on a base of philosophic and historic knowledge to understand the meaning and characters of physical fitness and acquire an delights of understandings to open mind by more student centered practice. The units to improve physical Fitness made learner know the maximum physical fitness on criteria to measure and to express the critical delights to link the mind and body by the cognitive and reflective practice. The units to evaluate physical fitness required students to conform the performance level of their physical fitness at a meeting the mind and body by social practice.

오늘의 현실과 치과인의 자세

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 대한치과의사협회 1980 대한치과의사협회지 Vol.18 No.7

일본 해외연수 보고서-해외연수를 마치면서...

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 한국조경수협회 2007 造景樹 Vol.99 No.-

지방대학 R&D와 지역혁신 활성화를 위한 고찰

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 과학기술정책연구원 2003 과학기술정책 Vol.- No.141

물질흐름 및 특허분석을 통한 주석 스크랩 재활용 기술 동향

김용환,손성호,최한신,한철웅,김태범,안재우,김홍인,이기웅,Kim, Yong Hwan,Son, Seong Ho,Choi, Han Shin,Han, Chul Woong,Kim, Tae Bum,Ahn, Jae Woo,Kim, Hong In,Lee, Ki Woong 한국자원리싸이클링학회 2014 자원리싸이클링 Vol.23 No.3

주석은 땜납, 주석도금강판, 청동 합금, 투명전극용 타겟 및 화학첨가제 등에 널리 사용되고 있다. 최근 자원의 희소성 및 경제성으로 인해 주석 스크랩에 대한 재활용 기술이 연구되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 주석이 함유된 공정 스크랩, 슬러지, 도금 폐액 및 합금의 재활용 기술에 대하여 1970년부터 2013년까지 공개/등록된 한국, 미국, 중국, 일본, 유럽의 특허에 대하여 조사하였다. 특허는 키워드를 사용하여 수집하였으며, 기술의 정의에 의해 필터링 하여 연도, 국가, 출원인 및 기술에 따라 분석하였다.

개망초 추출 분말의 In Vitro에서의 항산화 특성과 고지방식이로 유도된 Mice의 혈청지질 수준에 미치는 영향

김용환,최경순,Kim, Yong-Hwan,Choi, Kyung-Soon 한국식품영양학회 2015 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.28 No.3

This study was conducted to verify the effects of Erigeron annuus powder on serum lipid levels of high-fat diet-induced mice from a nutritional viewpoint. Erigeron annuus powder has been used as a folk remedy since ancient times in Korea. There was no significant difference in the weight of the kidneys and spleens of the mice. The high-fat diet group had a significantly higher kidney weight compared to other groups (p<0.05). In the group of mice fed 20% Erigeron annuus powder with a high-fat diet, the concentration of serum LDL-cholesterol was high (p<0.05), whereas the concentration of triglyceride was remarkably lower compared to other groups (p<0.05). The group fed 10% Erigeron annuus with a high-fat diet had the lowest concentration of blood phospholipids (p<0.05) as well as the highest alkaline phosphatase and alanine aminotransferase levels in blood (p<0.05). There was no difference in blood insulin concentration. However, blood leptin concentration was significantly higher ($5.88{\pm}3.53ng/dL$) in mice fed a high-fat diet compared to other groups (p<0.05). Measurements of Erigeron annuus revealed that TPC, $ABTS^+$ radical scavenging activity of trolox, DPPH radical scavenging activity, and the measured value of FRAP were higher in the ethanol extract than in the water extract. Especially, the antioxidant activity effects were excellent for the $ABTS^+$ radical scavenging activities of trolox and FRAP values of Erigeron annuus. Therefore, Erigeron annuus powder showed antioxidant activity. Hence, Erigeron annuus powder drastically lessened triglyceride concentration in blood in high-fat diet-induced mice. Thus, the powder is considered to have utility in the food processing industry. Additional related experiments are ongoing.

김박사의 파워농업 ㊳ - 작물보호산업! 자신감이 필요하다

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 한국작물보호협회 2015 자연과 농업 Vol.311 No.-

김박사의 파워농업 ㊲ - 독성은 양(量)으로 결정

김용환,Kim, Yong-Hwan 한국작물보호협회 2015 자연과 농업 Vol.310 No.-

동물(動物)에서의 thermophilic Campylobacter의 분포(分布) 및 분리세균(分離細菌)의 약제내성(藥劑耐性) 전달(傳達)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) I. 동물(動物)에서 thermophilic Campylobacter의 분포(分布) 및 분리세균(分離細菌)의 약제(藥劑)에 대한 내성(耐性)

김용환,마점술,Kim, Yong-hwan,Mah, Jum-sool 대한수의학회 1989 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.29 No.3

To investigate the epidemiological trait of intestinal diseases of animals caused by thermophilic Campylobacter spp., isolation of etiological agent was carried out. Isolated Campylobacter spp. were biotyped, serotyped and the susceptibility of the isolates to antimicrobial agents were examined. Th results were as follows. 1. Isolation rates of Campylobacter spp. from 649 fecal materials of 208 cattle, 300 pigs and 141 chickens were 25.5%, 23.7% and 38.3%, respectively. 2. The majority of the 130 isolates of C jejuni was classified as biotype I(50.6%) and biotype II (34.6%). Most of the 46 isolates of C coli were biotype I (71.7%). 3. Isolated C jejuni strains showed 14 different serotype, and serotype 4, 26, 36 were most frequent. Isolated C coli strains showed 5 different serotype and serotype 31 and 21 were relatively common. 4. Isolated Campylobacter spp. were highly susceptible to nalidixic acid, amikacin, gentamicin, colistin and chlorampehnocol.