한국 노인미술치료 연구동향 분석- 일반노인과 의학적 진단노인을 기준으로 -

송은경,원희랑 사)한국아동발달지원연구소 2018 임상미술심리연구 Vol.8 No.2

In preparation for the rapidly aging society, this study divided research trends in art therapy from 2008 to October 2017 into the general elderly and the medically diagnosed elderly. The research materials were based on a total of 233 academic journals and academic papers. First, generally indicate that medical diagnosed elderly is more frequent than studies of general elderly. Second, both groups had the highest number of experimental studies. The objective test tool was used it a lot KGDS, RSES for the general elderly, and MMSE-K, KGDS for the medically diagnosed elderly. Projective test tools used it a lot KHTP, DAS for the general elderly, and the medically diagnosed elderly used the KHTP, LMT, DAP. Third, in the research topic, general elderly showed up in order of psychological health, self-growth, and interpersonal areas, while medically diagnosed elderly showed up in order of psychological health, cognitive and interpersonal areas. The total treatment session be long in medically diagnosed elderly, and treatment time be long in general elderly. In the method of art expression, unlike the general elderly, the medically diagnosed elderly used a lot of coloring and collaging. We hope that the results of this study will serve as a basis for finding appropriate art treatment interventions for the general elderly and medical diagnosed elderly. 본 연구는 급속도로 진행되고 있는 고령 사회에 대비하여 2008년부터 2017년 10월까지의 미술치료 연구동향을 일반노인과 의학적 진단노인으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 연구자료는 이 기간에 발표된 학위논문과 학술지 총 233편을 대상으로 하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 연구대상별 연구동향은 전체적으로 의학적 진단노인 연구가 일반노인 연구보다 빈도가 높으나, 최근에는 일반노인 연구 빈도가 높아지고 있다. 둘째, 연구유형은 두 집단 모두 실험연구가 가장 많았으며, 객관적 검사도구는 일반노인은 한국형 노인우울검사와 자아존중감 검사를, 의학적 진단노인은 한국형 간이정신상태 검사와 한국형 노인우울검사를 많이 사용하였다. 투사적 검사도구는 의학적 진단노인에서 더 많이 사용하며, 일반노인은 KHTP와 DAS를, 의학적 진단노인은 KHTP, LMT, DAP를 주로 사용하였다. 셋째, 연구주제에서 일반노인은 심리건강, 자아성장, 대인관계 영역 순으로, 의학적 진단노인은 심리건강, 인지, 대인관계 영역 순으로 나타나 차이를 보였다. 총 치료회기는 의학적 진단노인이 길었으며, 치료시간은 일반노인이 긴 것으로 나타났다. 미술표현방법에서는 전체적으로 자유화가 가장 높은 빈도를 보였으며, 일반노인과 달리 의학적 진단노인은 색칠하기와 꼴라주를 많이 사용하는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구결과가 일반노인과 의학적 진단노인에 대한 적절한 미술치료 개입을 모색하는데 기초자료로 활용되기를 기대한다.

노인인권 향상을 위한 노인학대 대응 방안

박영숙,박은주 한국인권사회복지학회 2015 인권복지연구 Vol.- No.17

노인학대는 개인이나 가족의 문제가 아닌 사회구조적인 문제이다. 노인학대는 노인의 인간으로서의 존엄성을 무시할 뿐 아니라 노인의 삶의 질을 위협하는 대표적인 행태이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 노인학대 현황을 살펴보고 앞으로 노인의 인권 향상을 위해서 어떻게 대응해 나가야 할지 그에 대한 다음의 몇 가지 과제를 제시하였다. 먼저 생활시설의 노인에게 발생하는 학대에 대한 관심과 지원이 확대되어야 하며, 자기방임이 발생하지 않도록 노인 단독가구에 대한 관심과 지원이 보다 확대되어야 한다. 노-노 학대가 증가하고 있으므로 노인부부가구를 지원해 줄 수 있는 서비스, 부부관계회복프로그램 등이 필요하다. 그리고 복지 사각지대를 보완하여 실질적인 도움이 될 수 있도록 하고 건강한 노인에게는 일자리 제공이 필요하다. 이 외에 가해자에 대한 상담서비스, 교육 프로그램, 다양한 지원 활동 등의 정책적 지원이 확대되어야 한다. Elderly abuse is not a problem of a person or family but a social structural problem. Elderly abuse is the typical form that threatening quality of elderly's life and ignoring elderly's dignity. In this study, we suggested plans for countermeasure research to improve the elderly's right after looking at the current state of elderly abuse. First, attention and support about elderly abuse in elderly living facility should be expanded. Also, attention and support for single elderly household should be expanded not to generate self-ignoring. Marriage enrichment program is needed to support elderly couple against increasing elderly-elderly abuse problem. Offering a job for healthy elderly is also needed by giving them actual help as supplementing the dead zone of welfare. Besides, government support should be expanded as providing various activities that are counseling service, education program for the perpetrator and so on.

체계적 문헌고찰과 키워드 네트워크 분석을 통한 노인돌봄과 노인공간 연구 동향

김시은,유성은 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.9

This study explores countermeasures to a super-aged society from the perspective of architectural space design. By systematically analyzing domestic research trends related to the care and space for the elderly, major research topics and contents were identified with its problems and implications. Based on this, future research directions for elderly space were suggested. Research trends were identified by collecting prior research literature related to care for the elderly and elderly space by conducting a systematic literature review and keyword network analysis. As a result of literature analysis, it was found that related research increased significantly from 2020 onwards, and was mainly conducted in social sciences related to public administration and policy. There have been many studies aimed at suggesting elderly welfare services, systems, policy directions, guidelines, and alternatives. User-centered research was conducted to understand the consciousness and behavior of the elderly. As for research methods, many qualitative studies such as literature surveys and interview surveys considering the characteristics of the elderly were conducted. According to the keyword network analysis results, community care was a key keyword and showed a strong connection with keywords such as elderly, elderly care, and elderly care service. These keywords were linked to residence for the elderly, housing welfare facilities for the elderly, and home care service. It was found that a lot of research on the living space of the elderly was conducted. On the other hand, there were many studies focused on services, institutions and policies, but relatively few studies related to architectural space design. From the perspective of architectural space design, studies related to care and space for the elderly require a study on comprehensive residential space planning and design for the elderly as it relates to community care. 우리나라는 초고령사회 진입을 앞두고 있고 노인 관련 적절한 정책 마련에 대한 요구와 필요성이 증대하고 있다. 사회‧경제‧문화적 여건이 변화함에 따라 과거와는 다른 형태의 노인공간에 대한 계획과 종합적이고 체계적인 대책 마련이 필요하다. 본 연구는 건축공간디자인 관점에서 초고령사회 대응방안을 탐구하기 위한 기초 연구로써 노인공간 관련 국내 연구 동향을 체계적으로 분석하여 주요 연구주제와 내용을 파악하고 문제점과 시사점을 도출하여 앞으로의 노인공간 연구 방향을 제시하였다. 이를 위해 ‘노인돌봄’과 ‘노인공간’ 관련 선행연구 문헌을 수집하고 체계적 문헌고찰과 주제어 네트워크 분석을 수행하여 연구동향을 파악하였다. 문헌분석 결과 2020년 이후부터 관련 연구가 크게 증가하는 추세를 보였으며 행정, 정책과 관련된 사회과학 분야에서 주로 연구되고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 주로 노인복지서비스, 제도, 정책적 방향, 지침, 대안을 제시하기 위한 목적의 연구가 많았으며, 노인의 의식과 행태를 파악하는 사용자 중심 연구가 이루어지고 있었다. 연구방법은 문헌조사와 노인의 특성을 고려한 면접조사 방법 등 질적연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 키워드 네트워크 분석 결과에 따르면 ‘커뮤니티 케어’는 핵심 키워드이며 ‘노인’, ‘노인돌봄’, ‘노인돌봄서비스’ 등의 주제어와 강한 연결성을 보인다. 이 키워드들은 ‘노인주거’, ‘노인주거복지시설’, ‘재가돌봄서비스’로 연결되며 노인의 거주공간 관련 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 한편 주로 서비스나 제도와 정책 위주의 연구가 많은 반면 상대적으로 건축공간디자인 관련 연구는 많지 않다. 건축공간디자인 관점에서 노인돌봄과 노인공간 관련 연구는 커뮤니티케어 측면에서 종합적인 노인주거 공간계획 및 설계방안에 관한 연구가 필요하다.

Relationship between Participation in the Elderly Job Project and Quality of Life: focused on the Social Capital Mediating Effect

장유미 국제문화기술진흥원 2022 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.10 No.3

This study investigates income support, labor opportunities, and social capital by the demographic characteristics of the elderly who participate in the elderly job project, and especially the relationship between social and quality of life. We want to provide empirical data on how the elderly vocational business ultimately affects the lives of the elderly through the intervention of social capital. The intervention effect of social capital is as follows. Satisfaction with the elderly job project has a great impact on the quality of life, trust, network, and social participation. In particular, trust in the quality of life of the elderly had a great influence on the quality of life and was indirectly effective. In addition, the intervention of social participation between social capital was known, and the elderly job project increased social participation to improve the quality of life of the elderly. Therefore, it can be evaluated that the elderly job project has an important positive effect on the quality of life of the elderly, and the social capital formed through the elderly job project plays a role in directly or indirectly improving the quality of life of the elderly.

The Spatial Distribution of Elderly Welfare Service in South Korea

PARK, Yoonhwan,LIM, Hyunchul Korea Distribution Science Association 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.3

Purpose: This study aims to not only measure the elderly welfare supply index but investigate spatial patterns and determinants of local elderly welfare services in South Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: The index for local elderly welfare services is measured by employing standardized scores for critical variables related to elderly welfare. The present study utilized the GIS technique and Moran's I index to examine spatial patterns of elderly welfare services. The determinants of local elderly welfare service are analyzed by a series of regression models using R. Results: Spatial imbalance and asymmetric distribution were serious in the supply of elderly welfare service. It was also confirmed that the factors affecting the level of welfare services for the elderly vary depending on the type of service. In particular, the higher the proportion of the elderly population and the social welfare budget, the lower the level of welfare services for the elderly. Conclusions: Given the circumstance of spatial mismatch between supply and demand for elderly welfare services, it is necessary to consider and provide policy tactics about how the economic benefits and welfare budgets generated in the region can contribute to strengthening the welfare service system for the elderly.

노인공동생활가정의 공간환경이 감정반응에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구 -강릉 노인시설 설문조사를 중심으로-

문정인 한국기초조형학회 2017 기초조형학연구 Vol.18 No.4

n terms of physical environment, the increase of the elderly means the expansion of housing, leisure, medical welfare facilities for the elderly, and the physical facilities provided to the elderly affect the satisfaction of the elderly and the family. However, the current research focuses on satisfaction with medical quality, and research on the overall physical space and improvement measures of the elderly facilities is actively conducted. However, research on how elderly people respond to the environment Is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze the emotional response and to draw realistic results. And this paper is to predict the changes of the welfare facilities for the elderly in Korea and to use them as basic data for the planning and design of differentiated elderly facilities. The subjects of this study were the elderly group homes in Gangneungsi, and the survey method was conducted for the guardians entrusting the elderly. The specific contents of the study are as follows. First, the reasons for the selection of the current facilities were the reasons for the spatial composition. Second, the degree of overall feelings about the spatial environment of the elderly facilities, namely design, was analyzed as three factors: reliability, comfort, and affirmation. Third, the spatial environment of the elderly facilities affects the satisfaction of guardians, and the room elements, such as furniture, fabric, finishing materials, colors, signs, etc. Fourth, analysis on the reuse of the elderly facilities showed statistically significant influence on the indoor element and space design. Fifth, overall feelings about space design and intent to revisit were also found to have the greatest effect on trust. 최근 물리적 환경 측면에서 노인의 증가는 고령자를 위한 주거, 여가, 의료 복지시설 등의 확대를 의미하고 있으며 노인에게 제공되는 물리적인 시설들은 노인 및 가족들의 만족도에 많은 영향을 미치게 된다. 하지만 현재의 연구는 의료 품질에 대한 만족도에 초점을 둔 연구가 대부분이며 노인시설의 전반적인 물리적 공간 및 개선방안의 연구는 활발하게 진행되고 있는 실정이지만 노인들이 그 환경에 어떠한 감정반응을 하는지에 대한 연구는 미비한 편이다. 이와 같이 본 연구는 노인공동생활가정에 부모를 위탁한 보호자의 노인시설의 공간환경에 대한 감정반응을 분석하고자 한다. 그리고 이 자료는 향후 국내의 노인복지시설의 변화를 예측하고 차별화된 노인시설의 건축계획 및 설계 시 기초자료로 사용할 수 있는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구대상은 강릉시의 노인공동생활가정이며, 연구방법은 감정반응 및 노인공동생활가정의 물리적 환경 관련 이론고찰을 진행한 후 노인을 위탁하고 있는 보호자들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였다. 또한 조사를 통해 공간디자인이 노인의 감정반응에 미치는 영향에 관련한 내용을 도출하였다. 연구의 구체적인 결과는 다음의 내용과 같다. 첫째, 현재 시설의 선택 이유는 공간 구성 현황의 이유가 가장 많았다. 둘째, 노인 시설 공간 환경 즉 디자인에 대한 전반적인 감정의 정도는 신뢰성, 편안함, 긍정성 세 가지 요인으로 분석되었다. 셋째, 노인시설의 공간 환경은 보호자의 만족도에 영향을 미치는데 공간의 실내요소 즉 가구, 패브릭, 마감재, 색채, 사인물 등이 가장 큰 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 노인시설 재이용여부에 대한 분석결과 실내요소, 공간디자인이 통계적으로는 유의한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 다섯째, 공간디자인에 대한 전반적인 감정 및 재방문의도도 신뢰성이 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 나타났다.

100세 시대, 활동적 노화를 위한 노인체육의 역할과 기대

권구명(Goo-Myeung Kwon) 한국발육발달학회 2020 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.28 No.3

The purpose of this study is to propose the roles and expectations of the elderly physical education for active aging. This study examines the problem of the elderly that has emerged as an issue of our society from a multifaceted viewpoint, and the role and expectation of the elderly physical education to strengthen the consciousness and participation of the elderly for the active aging of the elderly. It emphasized that the diverse health problems of the elderly can be monetary easing of physical activity for active aging defined as health, participation, and safety. Furthermore, the deterioration of motor function due to aging led to social maladjustment and lack of social participation of the elderly. Finally, loss of role from isolation, alienation and income reduction can meet social needs through participation in physical activity. Especially, it is necessary to educate the elderly in various ways in order to enable the safe life of the elderly. The need for the development and dissemination of physical education programs for the elderly, changes in the social perception of the elderly, the space and policy for the elderly to participate actively in physical education, and the elderly physical education instructor It is a demand for upbringing.

유교문화와 노년

이석주 ( Seog Ju Lee ) 한국사상문화학회 2012 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.63 No.-

Elderly in Korea are facing as an alternative for overcoming the limitations and meaning of old age, were analyzed from two aspects. Especially in old age to a standstill for the misunderstandings and lies the first problem to solve, referring to his own old age Elderly boundaries of the self-proclaimed love of learning (好學), the second, which is called old age by the Elderly understanding of others, or of the third person Elderly roles and reconciliation (和諧) Review the meaning of the problem was through. First, the boundaries of the self-proclaimed love of learning the topic of Elderly in the current Elderly hierarchy in Korea suffered the most serious confusion and opportunity to overcome this internal reflection by none other than the identity of their own, ensuring that the establishment of self can be possible by said. As a first for this methodology to fixing errors on your own is always actively to embrace the attitude that it is important to. Next on his errors and bias control of the acceptance of radical resection and the reason can be related with the others soon means. This reality can maintain such a love of learning for learning as a continuous iterative learning and it will be out by applying in relation to others. Finally, in relation to others, my own passion and interest in how soon can focus on what is an opportunity to establish his identity. This situation toward the batter at the same time as the instrument was out of expanding. Next you need to perform the role as the third person Elderly to perform this role in the ultimate reconciliation directive point is based. And such a thesis based on the Confucian culture of Korea and the Elderly society, a misunderstanding of the correct recognition could make a turning point sought. Where old people to identify themselves properly for the current location, from which Elderly role as a focus is not merely dwell on himself. As for this most basic attempt to reach Elderly themselves to the brink of death through the constant activity in their lives doing the best practical attitude. This is no longer Elderly retired underprivileged in society, rather than understanding, openly practice in older people, faithful to his role as a hierarchy that is Elderly. And those who act as their own old age without resorting to these influences naturally played by gifts unto others soon to expand to meet everyone happy when you finally have a community will be able to configure. This is reconciliation 본고에서는 한국 사회에서 노년이 직면하고 있는 한계와 이를 극복하기 위한 대안으로서 다음 두 측면에서 노년의 의미를 분석했다. 특히 노년에 대한 오해와 답보상태로 놓여있는 문제해결을 첫째, 노년이 자기 스스로에게 일컬을 수 있는 자칭노년의 경계와 호학(好學), 둘째, 노년이 타인에 의해서 일컬어지는 노년의 이해, 즉 타칭노년의 역할과 화해(和諧)에 대한 의미를 통해서 문제를 검토했다. 먼저 자칭노년의 경계와 호학의 논제를 현재 한국 사회에서 노년계층이 겪는 가장 심각한 혼란과 이를 극복할 수 계기가 다름아닌 자신의 내면적 성찰을 통한 주체성의 확보, 즉 자기의 확립에 의해서 가능함을 밝혔다. 이를 위한 방법론으로서 자신의 과실을 고치는 것에 있어서 언제나 적극적으로 포용할 수 있는 자세를 마련하는 것이다. 다음으로, 자신의 과오와 편견에 대한 과감한 절제와 통제의 수용은 곧 타인과의 상관적 사유가 가능함을 의미한다. 이를 위해서 자신을 존립시켜 줄 수 있는 배움으로서의 호학에 대한 끊임없는 반복학습과 이를 타인과의 관계 속에서 적용시켜 나가는 것이다. 마지막으로, 내 자신이 타인과의 관계를 통해서 얼마나 열정과 관심으로 집중할 수 있는지는 곧 자신의 주체성을 확립을 통해서 확인할 수 있다. 동시에 이는 타자의 확충을 위한 계기가 되었다. 다음은 타칭노년으로서 수행해야 할 역할론의 궁극적인 지향점은 화해(和諧)에 두고 있다. 그리고 이 논지를 토대로 한국 사회의 유교문화와 노년에 대한 오해를 올바로 인식시켜 줄 수 있는 전환점을 모색했다. 여기서 노년은 자신에 대한 현위치를 정확히 파악하고, 이로부터 노년으로서 역할론의 초점이 단지 자신에게만 머물지 않게 하는 것이다. 이를 위한 가장 기본적인 시도로서 노년 스스로가 죽음에 이르기 직전까지 끊임없는 활동을 통해서 자신의 삶에 최선을 다하는 실천적인 태도이다. 이는 노년을 더 이상 우리 사회에서 은퇴한 소외된 계층으로 이해하는 것이 아니라, 당당하게 노년층으로서 자기의 역할을 충실히 실천하는 계층으로서의 노년이다. 그리고 이러한 노년이 각자의 역할을 누구에게 의지하지 않고 스스로 자연스럽게 수행해 나감으로써 이같은 영향은 곧바로 타인에게로 확충된다. 그리고 마침내 모두가 만족하는 행복한 공동체 사회를 구성할 수 있게 된다. 이것이 화해(和諧)이다.

세대 간 일자리 대체를 고려한 고령자 고용연장제도 도입에 관한 연구

김준영,오혜은 한일경상학회 2022 韓日經商論集 Vol.97 No.-

Purpose: This paper examines the conditions for the introduction of a mandatory employment extension measures for the elderly in minimizing the possibility of substitution between elderly employment and youth employment in Korea. Research design, data, and methodology: Through a review of previous literature regarding the employment relations between the elderly and the youth in Korea and in other countries including USA, Japan, and Eurepean countries, this study found that there is no clear evidence that the increase in elderly employment has a harmful effect on youth employment. However, it cannot be excluded that the introduction of the retirement age extension measure has a negative impact on youth employment, at least in the short run. In addition, this study examines the impact of the Measures for Securing Employment for the Elderly implemented in 2006 in Japan on the employment relationship between the elderly and young people in the Japanese labor market. Results: As factors determining whether the employment relation between the elderly and youth is a substitute or a complementary, this study suggests the following three; the situation of labor supply and demand, the period required for skill formation, and the wage gap between age generations at the firm level. By combining these three factors, this study categorizes employment relationships between the elderly and youth into eight types. It is suggested that the employment relationship between two generations becomes substitutional when the wage is relatively overpaid to the elderly. Implications: It is suggested that in order to minimize the possibility that the mandatory employment extension measure for the elderly might have a negative effect on youth employment, it is necessary that the measure needs to be put into effect at the time when the labor surplus has been eliminated. It is also important that personnel policies to keep the relative wages of the elderly and the young at a certain level is vital.

고령자 공동주택 공급을 위한 법제도적 개선방안

이동찬(Lee Dong Chan) 한국부동산학회 2008 不動産學報 Vol.32 No.-

1. CONTENTS (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES Recently, as an alternative to existing elderly welfare facilities in community housing, the apartment housing for the elderly, which gives synthetic considerations to welfare and medical care for the elderly as well as its housing purpose, has been proposed. This study inquired into improvement plan of legal system to enhance the apartment housing for the elderly supply. (2) RESEARCH METHOD This study was based on documentary records, referring to international and domestic studies, and collected the latest information using various methods such as internet searching. (3) RESEARCH RESULTS In current relations Act, there are two types of apartment housing for the elderly, which are ""elderly welfare house"" under the Elderly Welfare Act, and ""national rental housing for the elderly"" promoted by government. However, the elderly welfare housing has many problems including its significantly low supply and utilization rate. The national rental housing for the elderly has been opera ted by government on trial basis since 2005, yet currently there is no legal basis for it. Thus, related provisions need to be stipulated in the law, temporarily called "the elderly housing security act", which is in process of enactment of legislation, also all existing laws relating to apartment housing for the elderly are required to be combined into f the elderly housing security act". 2. RESULTS To solve housing problems for the elderly, policy has to be shaped to focus on housing in community, deviating from existing facility-centered one. And this requires revitalization of the apartment housing for the elderly, however, current legal system doesn"t support this. For revitalization of the apartment housing for the elderly, it is necessary for all the elderly housing related provisions dispersed under other laws to be combined and then managed continuously by all the relevant government ministries through role assignment. It seems desirable to integrate provisions related to the elderly housing into tentatively called "the elderly housing security act", which is currently being pushed forward by government and to abolish the welfare housing the elderly under the Elderly Welfare Act.