GIS기반의 건축물관리대장 DB구축 및 정보시스템 개발에 관한 연구

정대영(Jung Dae Young),손영기(Son Young Gi),안상현(An Sang Hyun) 한국부동산학회 2008 不動産學報 Vol.34 No.-

  1. CONTENTS<BR>  (1) RESEARCH OBJECTIVES<BR>  This study is to analyze the issue in constructing building register information in database for building administration information system of Information & Communication Section, Cheongju city in link with numerical value topographical map and to develop building geographical information system through constructing GIS DB for building administration. It intends to utilize GIS for support data for decision making of urban plan in knowledge based system.<BR>  By calculating the usage per subject according to urban plan and utilizing it, usage region decision (change) and land register notice decision (change), which are the business of urban plan in Cheongju city, can be researched and reviewed per unit block.<BR>  It also aims at executing reasonable and scientific city administration for urban plan and the work for urban landscape plan corresponding to urban plan law by providing fundamental data of urban plan.<BR>  (2) RESEARCH METHOD<BR>  We analyzed the issue of the link between numerical value topographical map and building register and constructed building register database and numerical value topographical map in linkage by applying Avenue of ESRI"s ARC VIEW 3.1.<BR>  For system development, Client was made up utilizing of ESRI´s Map Object 2.1 and Oracle 7.0 (Client), and each subject map was loaded to urban plan synthetic information system; Oracle 8i and ESRI´s ArcSDE 8.1 were applied to space database server engine.<BR>  For updating in the future, property data of Oracle DB for building in building administration information system of Information & Communication Section, Cheongju city was created by View table and liked DB GIS of building at GIS room in City Section, Cheongju city with urban plan synthetic information system.<BR>  (3) RESEARCH RESULTS<BR>  For linkage between building map in numerical value topographical map and building register, a part that was not available for data matching due to timely disaccord occurred from manufacture period of numerical value topographical map and land register map, and data update of building administration information system.<BR>  In case of accessory building, vinyl house, and illegal building which were not recorded to building administration information system, disaccord with building map occurred.<BR>  2. RESULTS<BR>  This study is to construct database of building register for GIS utilization and to research for information system development to be utilized as support data for urban plan decision making in knowledge based system.

설비공학회 분야의 최근 연구 동향

이대영(Dae-Young Lee),김현정(Hyun-Jung Kim),김동선(Dong-Seon Kim),박준석(Jun-Seok Park),임병찬(Pyeong Chan Ihm) 대한설비공학회 2018 설비공학 논문집 Vol.30 No.6

This article reviews the papers published in the Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering during 2017. It is intended to understand the status of current research in the areas of heating, cooling, ventilation, sanitation, and indoor environments of buildings and plant facilities. Conclusions are as follows. (1) In building mechanical system research fields, twenty studies were reported for achieving effective design of the mechanical systems, and also for maximizing the energy efficiency of buildings. The topics of the studies included energy performance, HVAC system, ventilation, renewable energies, etc. Proposed designs, performance tests using numerical methods and experiments provide useful information and key data which could be help for improving the energy efficiency of the buildings. (2) The field of architectural environment is mostly focused on indoor environment and building energy. The main researches of indoor environment are related to the ventilated cavity of curtain-wall system for enhancing insulation and preventing condensation, the improvement plans of condensation defect examples in apartment building and the calculation method for the transmitted solar irradiance using the total horizontal irradiance. The subjects of building energy are worked on the energy consumption characteristics in office buildings, energy performance analysis for energy saving potentials in a hospital building, outdoor air cooling system operated with load prediction, building energy efficiency rating changes by enhanced building envelope standards, energy saving effect for the external insulation construction, energy reduction of a heating network through the application of an absorption heat pump, analysis of thermal load profile according to the window retrofit in an old school building, calculating regional balance point temperature for heating degree-days in korea, short-term load prediction using artificial neural network models, the simple window model applied to EnergyPlus, possibility of building energy saving through the building data, optimal cooling operation of a single family house model equipped with renewable energy facility by linear programming. The remained studies are related to the comparison between korea and china evacuation laws in office building, the effect of cold air stimulation during the driver’s drowsiness, the calculation of the attachedpiping-material rate for the building mechanical-service system in office buildings, the development of a modularlightweight steel ceiling system and the evaluation of local loss coefficients for different waveguide-below-cutoff (wbc) arrays of electromagnetic pulse. (3) Various studies were published in the categories of refrigeration cycle, alternative refrigeration/energy system, system control. In the refrigeration cycle category, research subjects include the improvement of Type II and double-effect absorption heat pumps, the seasonal performance of compression heat pumps, a vertical receiver in a compression heat pump, the performance of a domestic built-in ice maker and the performance characteristics of a surface water heat pump system. In the alternative refrigeration/energy system category, subjects include a membrane dehumidification system, a CO₂-hydrate circulation system, a Zeolite 13x chemical thermal energy storage system and the performance criteria for heat pumps as a renewable energy device. In the system control category, subjects include a defrosting control system using photoelectric sensors and the control method for an organic thermal storage-chiller system. (4) Research works on heat transfer area have been reviewed in the categories of heat transfer characteristics, pool boiling and condensing heat transfer and industrial heat exchangers. Researches on heat transfer characteristics included the results for prediction of stratification model for diffusers in underfloor air distribution system using

건물자산관리를 위한 통합관리시스템개발에 관한 연구

장기진,문혜경 국제e-비즈니스학회 2011 e-비즈니스 연구 Vol.12 No.5

Apart from few buildings, most building only remain in unsystematic rule-of-thumb management which depends solely on the manager’s experience without any systematic management, prevent buildings management companies or owners from implementing integrated system of building high cost and low efficiency structure. However, increase in development and usage of various FMS(Facility Management System) to solve such problems is the trend in Korea today. On the other hand, the limitations and problems of the FMS developed, these days, have been exposed as being a system constrained to partial management without considering the whole picture of a building with most of them oriented to facilities, large companies and government leading systems, thus making it unaffordable to apply to small and medium sized buildings. Furthermore in most cases, 1 system is constructed and used only for 1 building or business, which is economically and technically inefficient. The system developed to solve such problems and limitations targeted to maximize building property by reducing maintenance cost and rendering efficient management through integration management regarding building asset. Moreover, it enables management such as operation- maintenance-checkup-repair regardless time and space, low cost by using easy and convenient hands-on worker oriented ASP base 1: multi service and maximization of work productivity by efficiently managing conventional personnel without having to add extra asset or expertise for system adoption or utilization. 오늘날 소수의 관리 현장을 제외한 대부분의 건물관리 현장이 관리자의 경험에만 전적으로 의존하는 주먹구구식의 비체계적 관리에 머물러 있으며, 고비용 저효용의 관리구조의 현실화로 체계적 관리가 전반적으로 이루어지지 못하고 있다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위해서는 현재 국내에서도 다양한 FMS(Facility Management System)의 개발과 사용이 점차 확대되어 가고 있는 추세이다. 그러나 현재의 개발된 FMS들은 건물의 복합성을 고려하지 못한 부분적인 관리를 위한 시스템이라는 한계를 가지고 있으며 대다수의 시스템이 설비 중심으로 구축되었으며, 대기업 및 국가 주도의 시스템 구축이 많이 이루어져 중소규모 건물에 적용하기에는 비용과 규모 면에서 버겁다는 것, 또한 1개의 시스템이 단 1개의 빌딩이나 사업장만을 위해 구축되고 사용되는 경우가 대부분이라 경제적, 기술적으로 비효율적이라는 것이다. 이러한 문제점 및 한계를 해결하기 위해 개발된 시스템은 건물자산에 대한 통합관리를 통해 유지보수 비용을 절감하고 효율적인 관리를 이루어 건물 자산 가치를 극대화하는 것을 목표로 하였으며, 인터넷이 되는 곳이면 언제 어디서나 시간과 장소에 구애 없이 건물의 운전-유지-점검-보수 등의 관리 활동을 할 수 있으며, 현장 작업자 중심의 쉽고 편리한 ASP 기반의 1 : 多 서비스를 사용하여 사용비용이 저렴하고, 시스템 도입 및 사용을 위한 자본이나 전문인력의 투입 없이도 기존의 인력을 효율적으로 운용하여 업무 생산성을 향상시킬 수 있도록 개발되었다.

건축관련법에 있어서의 친환경성의 구현

( Eun Kee Lee ) 한국환경법학회 2014 環境法 硏究 Vol.36 No.2

건축물에서의 에너지소비는 에너지소비의 대종을 이루고 있는바, 건축물은 건축용지의 조성, 건물의 설계, 건설, 유지관리 및 사용, 리모델링, 폐기 등 그 생애주기 동안의 모든 단계에서 에너지와 자원을 사용하게 된다. 따라서 각 과정에서의 에너지와 자원의 소비가 많으므로 적절한 에너지 절감대책이 필요하게 된다. 우리나라 건축물의 에너지 사용량은 20%정도이나 앞으로 40%까지 증가할 것으로 예상되고 있다. 건축물의 친환경성과 직접적으로 관련되는 온실가스배출 감축문제는 기후변화의 완화를 위한 적정한 대응전략이 될 수 있다. 우리나라는 건축물의 친환경화로 인한 에너지 절약을 위하여 녹색건축물인증제도 및 건축물 에너지효율등급 인증제를 시행해 오고 있는바, 그 근거법은 ‘녹색건축물조성지원법’(제16조 제4항)과 ‘녹색건축인증에 관한 규칙’이다. 이 제도는 미국의 그린빌딩 등급시스템인 LEED제도, 영국의 그린하우스 프로그램인 BREEAM제도 그리고 EU 의 친환경건축물 프로그램인 GreenBuilding-Programm제도를 벤치마킹한 것이다. 녹색건축물인증제도는 국토해양부와 환경부의 운영기관단일화, 제도의 간소화 (즉 인증기관수의 최소화·인증기준의 단순화·평가항목의 축소 등), 1등급부터 4 등급의 단계로 실시하는 평가등급의 세분화를 통한 제도의 실효성확보 등 개선해야될 부분도 적지 않다. 특히 녹색건축물 인증제도의 운영부처가 국토교통부와 환경부의 공동운영으로 이원화되어 있는바, 제도운영의 효율성이 떨어질 수밖에 없으므로 주무부처를 환경부로 일원화하고 국토교통부는 협력부처로 할 필요가 있다. 건축관련법과 도시정비에 관한 현행법은 에너지절약을 통하여 건물의 친환경성과의 실현을 도모하고 있으나, 선진국의 관련법제에 비하여 에너지 효율향상을 위한 제도적 장치가 아직도 미흡한 점이 많으므로 태양광 등 신재생에너지의 적극적 활용과 에너지 절약성능이 높은 건축물에 대대해서는 높이제한, 용적률 완화, 등록세·재산세 와 같은 세제혜택 등의 인센티브를 주고 건축물에너지 소비총량제를 도입하는 등 보다 적극적이고 계속적인 법제적 보완이 요구된다. Energy consumption in the building accounts for the majority of energy consumption. Therefore, the building uses energy and resources at all stage of its life cycling including construction of building site, design of building, maintenance and use, remodeling, and disposal. It is required to make suitable energy reduction policy as there is much consumption of energy and resource. While the energy consumption amount of building in Korea is 20%, it is expected to increase up to 40%. The reduction of greenhouse gas discharge that is directly related to the eco-friendliness of building can be a suitable response strategy to relieve climate change. To save energy by means of eco-friendliness of the building, system of accrediting green building and building energy efficiency grading certification system are introduced in Korea. The reference laws are ‘Green building construction support act’ (Article 16.4) and ‘Green building certification regulation.’ These are the benchmarks of LEED, a green building system of the US, BREEAM as green house program of the UK and Green Building-Programm, an EU`s eco-friendly building construction program. As for green building certification system, it has many issues to be resolved such as the single operation system between the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs and Ministry of Environment, simplification of system (minimization of number of certifying institute, simplification of certification criteria and reduction of evaluation method), classification of evaluation grade between best and excellent grade in order to secure practicality for the system. In particular, as the operating authorities are divided into the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs and Ministry of Environment, it lacks efficiency of system operation. Therefore, it is necessary to set the Ministry of Environment as the competent authority and to appoint the Ministry of Land, Transport and Maritime Affairs as the cooperating authority. While the building construction related laws and urban maintenance laws attempt to realize eco-friendliness of the building by means of energy saving, there are many insufficiencies for the development of energy efficiency which requires continual further modification.

하이브리드 중간층 지진격리시스템의 고층 건물 진동 제어 성능 평가

김현수,강주원 한국공간구조학회 2018 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.18 No.3

A base isolation system is widely used to reduce seismic responses of low-rise buildings. This system cannot be effectively applied to high-rise buildings because the initial stiffness of the high-rise building with the base isolation system maintains almost the same as the building without the base isolation system to set the yield shear force of the base isolation system larger than the design wind load. To solve this problem, the mid-story isolation system was proposed and applied to many buildings. The mid-story isolation system has two major objectives; first to reduce peak story drift and second to reduce peak drift of the isolation story. Usually, these two objectives are in conflict. In this study, a hybrid mid-story isolation system for a tall building is proposed. A MR (magnetorheological) damper was used to develop the hybrid mid-story isolation system. An existing building with mid-story isolation system, that is “Shiodome Sumitomo Building” a high rise building having a large atrium in the lower levels, was used for control performance evaluation of the hybrid mid-story isolation system. Fuzzy logic controller and genetic algorithm were used to develop the control algorithm for the hybrid mid-story isolation system. It can be seen from analytical results that the hybrid mid-story isolation system can provide better control performance than the ordinary mid-story isolation system and the design process developed in this study is useful for preliminary design of the hybrid mid-story isolation system for a tall building.

Component Analysis of Thermally Activated Building System in Residential Buildings

Woong June Chung,Yu ji Lee,Mi hye Yoo,Myoung Souk Yeo,Kwang Woo Kim 대한건축학회 2014 Architectural research Vol.16 No.4

The packaged terminal air conditioner, the typical cooling system for the residential buildings, consumes a large amount of electricity in a short period time during peak hours. In order to reduce the peak load and conserve the electricity, the thermally activated building system can be used as a secondary system to handle the partial cooling load. However, the thermally activated building system may cause condensation and under-cooling. Thus, design of both systems should be performed with careful investigation in characteristics of both systems to amplify the advantages. Since the thermally activated building system has the time-delay effect which may cause under-cooling, the system is designed to handle the base load of the building. Hence, simple simulation with EnergyPlus was performed to observe the characteristics of cooling load in residential buildings. Once the possible range of the load handling ratio of the thermally activated building system was decided, characteristics of system was analyzed in terms of hardware component and operation parameters. The hardware components were analyzed in plant and system aspects and the operation parameter was evaluated in the thermal comfort aspect. As the load handling ratio increased, the thermal comfort increased due to the lower radiant mean temperatures. Within the range of thermal comfort, the several adjustments were made in setpoint temperature and electricity consumptions of difference cases were observed to decide which components and parameters were important for designing the systems.

The study on the integrated control system for curtain wall building façade cleaning robot

Lee, Yong-Seok,Kim, Sang-Ho,Gil, Myeong-Su,Lee, Seung-Hoon,Kang, Min-Sung,Jang, Sung-Hoon,Yu, Bo-Hyun,Ryu, Byung-Gab,Hong, Daehie,Han, Chang-Soo Elsevier 2018 AUTOMATION IN CONSTRUCTION - Vol.94 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Recently, with a growing number of high-rise buildings in cities, interest in building facade maintenance is increasing. The existing method of cleaning the exterior walls of existing high-rise buildings depended on the methods by workers who used ropes, gondolas, and winch systems. Recently, however, BMU (building maintenance unit) has been developed and applied to resolve safety problems and boost work efficiency. In Germany, USA, France and other countries, various types of robot systems for building façade maintenance are being applied. In South Korea, façade cleaning robots attached with curtain walls are also being developed. In this paper, we propose an integrated control system for the stable control of robots with the building façade cleaning technology. The proposed control system can be divided into three stages such as preparation stage, cleaning stage, and return stage. Each independent robot system performs tasks such as cleaning, moving, and obstacle detection according to each stage. A wireless communication system for stable communication between robots was proposed and applied for controlling the robot system. The proposed integrated control system was applied to building façade cleaning robots and its efficiency was verified compared with existing high-rise building cleaning methods.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> We proposed the integrated control system for building façade cleaning robot. </LI> <LI> The proposed control system can be divided into three stages such as preparation stage, cleaning stage, and return stage. </LI> <LI> Robot system performs tasks such as cleaning, moving, Rail Alignment control, and obstacle detection. </LI> <LI> Its efficiency was verified compared with existing high-rise building cleaning methods. </LI> </UL> </P>

건축물 화재안전등급 인증제도의 도입방안

이종영(Yi Jong Yeong) 중앙대학교 법학연구원 2014 法學論文集 Vol.38 No.1

The form and structure of building connected with human life inextricably are different according to the nations and regions, have changed and developed. The building may enhance the spatial value for human being in using the fire in it. However, if a fire breaks out, it can threaten human life and body and cause damage to property. The state has a duty to prevent outbreak of fire previously, to prepare for extinguishing fire rapidly and to respond to minimize damage in the process of fire fighting. For this purpose, laws relevant to fire-fighting have made and operated, such as "Framework Act on Fire Services", "Installation, Maintenance and Safety Control of Fire-Fighting System Act", "Safety Control of Dangerous Substances Act", "Fire-Fighting System Installation Business Act", and "Special Act on the Safety Control of Publicly Used Establishments" etc. Nevertheless, the fire of building and loss of life and property caused by fire have not decreased. Even though fire safety is not a task for government and local government alone, it may be an important task given to state. Therefore, the state should make and modify system in order to strengthen fire management of building protecting life, body and property from the building fire and encourage the building's owner to make efforts to fire safety voluntarily etc. In this aspect, this paper is focused to review the fire safety rating certification system on building which can decrease damage caused by building fire, and to analyze compliance of introducing this system in laws relevant to fire-fighting. It is practically difficult that the installation and maintenance standards of building fire safety facilities can be established stronger than requirements of current fire-fighting laws. Asking building's owners to install fire safety equipment excessively high level could restrict his freedom of business. It needs validity and necessity to introduce building fire safety rating certification system, because this is arbitrary system to encourage building's owners and managers to install fire-fighting equipments more than the level required by the fire relevant laws. Building fire safety rating certification requires the legal basis at the request of unified and specialized ability. This study examined the specific introduction plan of Building's fire safety rating certification. Specifically, in this study, the issues on designation of certification authority, certification standards, links between new building certification system and existing system, and relationship with building safety certification in the private sector have been showed.

도시와 국가 이미지 향상을 위한 공공건축제도에 관한 연구

정희춘,이현성,김주연 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.5

(Background and Purpose) The number of institutional and enforcement factors that secure urban competitiveness and enhance the public nature of space through design has been increasing in cities and countries. The public design value of a system and related policies implemented by each country present a very meaningful direction. Considering overseas cases, architectural publicness has been interpreted from the perspective of public design, and realized at the national level. The purpose of this study is to examine the value and meaning of institutional methodologies and policies of representative overseas public building system cases from national and social perspectives. In addition, we intend to draw a direction for improving the domestic public building system by comparing it with overseas cases. (Method) First, we conducted an analysis of the object and the current state of implementation of the related system based on the literature and prior studies. Second, case studies on policies and methods of operation were conducted based on the organizations involved in the government's support policies for each country's public building systems and the organizations in charge. Third, we investigated the organizations and institutions related to public design in Korea, which are still very nascent, and compared domestic and overseas organizations by establishing an analysis framework on the institutional role and the operating system of the public building system. (Results) In overseas cases, it was found that the government had a well-equipped legal-based operating system, such as the execution organization of the public building system, the operating system of the organization, the implementation entity, and the execution budget. Meanwhile, it is essential to reflect on the advanced case management system in order to improve the domestic enforcement system, complement the maintenance system, and activate enforcement policies such as cooperation measures and direction of improvement of the organizations. (Conclusions) It is imperative to launch efforts to establish the identity of cities through the public building system in order to change the public nature of cities and overall the national image, which are worthy of public character. As in the case of overseas systematic and post-management systems, institutional equipment that evaluates public building projects through an analysis of the Design Quality Indicator (DQI) and identifies issues through the Design Review Inquiry (DRI) should be actively considered. It is also necessary to establish a sustainable and integrated assessment, as well as a monitoring and post-management system to enhance the value of cities and countries and to achieve institutional growth. (연구배경 및 목적) 디자인을 통한 도시 경쟁력 확보와 공간의 공공성을 높이는 제도적 장치와 시행이 도시와 국가별로 점차 확대되고 있다. 국가별로 시행되는 제도와 관련 정책의 공공디자인 가치는 매우 의미 있는 방향성을 제시한다. 국외의 사례들을 보면 건축적 공공성의 실현을 공공디자인 관점에서 해석하고 국가 차원에서 구축하며 실현해 나아가고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 국외의 대표적 공공건축제도 사례들의 제도적 방법론과 정책들이 국가적, 사회적 관점에서 어떠한 가치와 의미가 있는지 살펴보고자 한다. 또한, 국내 공공건축제도 사례들과 비교함으로써 국내 공공건축제도의 개선을 위한 지향성을 도출하고자 한다. (연구방법) 본 연구에서는 첫째, 문헌고찰과 공공건축제도에 대한 선행연구고찰을 통해 유관제도의 시행 대상 및 현황에 대한 분석을 진행하였다. 둘째, 각국의 공공건축 제도에 대한 정부 지원정책과 관여하는 기관 및 주관하는 단체를 바탕으로 정책 및 운영방식에 대한 사례 연구를 진행하였다. 셋째, 아직 초기 단계에 있는 국내의 공공디자인 관련 시행기구, 조직에 대해 조사하고 제도적 역할과 공공건축제도 운용체계에 대한 분석 틀을 만들어 국내외 조직들을 비교 분석하였다. (결과) 국외사례들에서 공공건축제도의 집행 기구, 조직의 운영체계나 시행 주체, 집행예산 등의 법제적 기반의 운용시스템을 잘 갖추고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 그와 비교하여 국내 시행제도의 개선, 유지관리에 대한 보완, 조직 및 기구의 협력방안과 개선 방향 등의 시행정책 활성화를 위해 선진사례 운영체계 반영과 접목이 필요해 보였다. (결론) 공공건축제도를 통해 도시의 정체성을 확립하고 공공성을 지향하는 도시와 국가 이미지의 변화를 시도하는 노력이 필요하다. 국외의 체계적인 제도와 사후관리시스템 사례들처럼 공공건축 프로젝트 시행 이후에도 공공건축 디자인 품질지표(DQI:Design Quality Indicator)분석을 통해 평가하고, 설계자들의 디자인 리뷰 조사(DRI: Design Review Inquiry)를 통하여 문제점을 찾아내는 제도적 장치가 적극적으로 검토되어야 한다. 도시와 국가의 가치를 위해 새로운 변화를 시도하고 제도적 성장을 이루어가는 지속적이고 통합적인 평가, 감시와 사후 관리제도가 반드시 필요 할 것이다.

북한건물의 사유화와 관련한 법적 문제

김성욱(Kim Sung Wook) 조선대학교 법학연구원 2015 法學論叢 Vol.22 No.2

이 논문의 제목은 북한건물의 사유화와 관련한 법적 문제라고 하였다. 현재의 남북한이 장래에 통일을 할 경우에 제도적 통합과정에서 통일한국의 주택 및 건물소유제도를 어떠한 모습으로 재편하여야 할 것인지, 그리고 그러한 재편과정에서 어떠한 점들이 고려되어야 하는지를 논리적으로 검증하는 것은 중요한 의미가 있다. 물론 장래에 어떠한 문제가 발생할 것인지를 현재의 시점에서 정확하게 예측할 수는 없지만 그것이 사회질서를 규율하는 법 제도라고 한다면 불합리한 결과가 발생되지 않도록 그 위험성을 최소화할 수 있는 방법이 모색되어야 한다. 특히 주택 및 건물소유제도는 새롭게 창출되는 제도가 아니고, 인류의 역사와 함께 발전되어 온 제도라는 점에서 종래에 발생한 문제점들을 면밀하게 파악한다면, 장래에 정립될 법 제도는 보다 합리적이고 실질적 정의에 합치될 수 있다. 특히 통일한국의 주택 및 건물소유제도를 합리적으로 재편하기 위해서는 과거의 주택 및 건물소유제도가 어떠한 재편과정을 통하여 현재의 모습으로 형성되었는지를 검토할 필요성이 있다. 전술한 것처럼 통일한국의 주택 및 건물소유제도를 재편하기 위해서는 과거의 주택 및 건물소유제도의 역사적 전개과정이 고려되어 져야 하지만, 남북한의 통일은 분단의 아픔을 더 이상 후세에게 물려주지 말아야 한다는 민족통합의 차원에서, 그리고 통일 이후의 북한경제의 활성화를 통하여 국가전체의 경쟁력을 상승시키고자 하는데 그 주된 목적이 있는 것이다. 따라서 남한 헌법상의 재산권 규정을 통일이라는 사회변혁상황에 그대로 대입하여 논의할 필요는 없다. 이러한 전제에서 저자는 북한의 주택 및 건물 사유화와 관련한 주요한 내용을 검토하였는데, 특히 북한의 주택 및 건물사유화와 관련한 입법방향을 설정함에 있어서 고려되어야 하는 몇 가지 문제점과 그에 대한 개선방향을 제시하였다. The title of this thesis is 'Legal Matters in Connection with the Privatization of Housing and Building in North Korea'. It would be meaningful to logically verify how to reorganize the housing and building ownership system and what aspects to consider for the reorganization in the process of systematic unification when two Koreas come to unify in the future. Of course, it would be difficult at the present moment to predict exactly what problems may arise in the future. However, there should be efforts to find solutions for problems related to regulation of public order so that the risk of causing unreasonable consequences can be minimized. Since housing ownership system is not something that is being newly developed but is a system which has evolved along with the history of mankind, a thorough examination of past problems can lead to a future legal system that is more rational and accords with substantial justice. Therefore, to rationally reorganize the housing and building ownership system for unified Korea, it is necessary to evaluate how this system has changed through the years. Particularly, the modernization process of housing and building ownership system would have a significant relationship with the reorganization of the system for unified Korea. To reorganize the housing and building ownership system for unified Korea, it is necessary to examine the historical development process of the past system. It should be noted that the main purpose of unification is to stop passing on the sorrow of the divided nation to the future generations, and to strengthen competitiveness of North Korea by activating the local economy. Thus there is no reason to apply property rules of South Korea, which is regulated in the constitution, directly in the changing situations caused by the unification. I explained about the main contents of the privatization of housing and building in North Korea and dealt with the important contents of the privatization of housing and building in North Korea and suggested especially the problems and improvements in connection with legislative direction in connection with the privatization of housing and building in North Korea.