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      • KCI등재

        Dynamic instability region analysis of sandwich piezoelectric nano-beam with FG-CNTRCs face-sheets based on various high-order shear deformation and nonlocal strain gradient theory

        Mohammad Arefi,Mahmoud Pourjamshidian,Ali Ghorbanpour Arani 국제구조공학회 2019 Steel and Composite Structures, An International J Vol.32 No.2

        In this research, the dynamic instability region (DIR) of the sandwich nano-beams are investigated based on nonlocal strain gradient elasticity theory (NSGET) and various higher order shear deformation beam theories (HSDBTs). The sandwich piezoelectric nano-beam is including a homogenous core and face-sheets reinforced with functionally graded (FG) carbon nanotubes (CNTs). In present study, three patterns of CNTs are employed in order to reinforce the top and bottom face-sheets of the beam. In addition, different higher-order shear deformation beam theories such as trigonometric shear deformation beam theory (TSDBT), exponential shear deformation beam theory (ESDBT), hyperbolic shear deformation beam theory (HSDBT), and Aydogdu shear deformation beam theory (ASDBT) are considered to extract the governing equations for different boundary conditions. The beam is subjected to thermal and electrical loads while is resting on Visco-Pasternak foundation. Hamilton principle is used to derive the governing equations of motion based on various shear deformation theories. In order to analysis of the dynamic instability behaviors, the linear governing equations of motion are solved using differential quadrature method (DQM). After verification with validated reference, comprehensive numerical results are presented to investigate the influence of important parameters such as various shear deformation theories, nonlocal parameter, strain gradient parameter, the volume fraction of the CNTs, various distributions of the CNTs, different boundary conditions, dimensionless geometric parameters, Visco-Pasternak foundation parameters, applied voltage and temperature change on the dynamic instability characteristics of sandwich piezoelectric nano-beam.

      • SCOPUS

        Bending analysis of exponentially varied FG plates using trigonometric shear and normal deformation theory

        Sunil S. Yadav,Keshav K. Sangle,Mandar U. Kokane,Sandeep S. Pendhari,Yuwaraj M. Ghugal Techno-Press 2023 Advances in aircraft and spacecraft science Vol.10 No.3

        In this paper, bending analysis of exponentially varying functionally graded (FG) plate is presented using trigonometric shear deformation theory (TSDT) considering both transverse shear and normal deformation effects. The in-plane displacement field consists of sinusoidal functions in thickness direction to include transverse shear strains and transverse displacement include the effect of transverse normal strain using the cosine function in thickness coordinate. The governing equations and boundary conditions of the theory are derived using the virtual work principle. System of governing equations, for simply supported conditions, Navier's solution technique is used to obtain results. Plate material properties vary across thickness direction according to exponential distribution law. In the current theory, transverse shear stresses are distributed accurately through the plate thickness, hence obviates the need for a shear correction factor. TSDT results are compared with those from other theories to ensure the accuracy and effectiveness of the present theory. The current theory is in excellent agreement with the semi-analytical theory.

      • KCI등재

        A novel shear and normal deformation theory for hygrothermal bending response of FGM sandwich plates on Pasternak elastic foundation

        Mohammad Alakel Abazid,Muneerah S. Alotebi,Mohammed Sobhy 국제구조공학회 2018 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.67 No.3

        This paper deals with the static bending of various types of FGM sandwich plates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations in hygrothermal environment. The elastic foundation is modeled as Pasternak’s type, which can be either isotropic or orthotropic and as a special case, it converges to Winkler’s foundation if the shear layer is neglected. The present FGM sandwich plate is assumed to be made of a fully ceramic core layer sandwiched by metal/ceramic FGM coats. The governing equations are derived from principle of virtual displacements based on a shear and normal deformations plate theory. The present theory takes into account both shear and normal strains effects, thus it predicts results more accurate than the shear deformation plate theories. The results obtained by the shear and normal deformation theory are compared with those available in the literature and also with those obtained by other shear deformation theories. It is concluded that the present results are slightly deviated from other results because the normal deformation effect is taken into account. Numerical results are presented to show the effects of the different parameters, such as side-to-thickness ratio, foundation parameters, aspect ratio, temperature, moisture, power law index and core thickness on the stresses and displacements of the FG sandwich plates.

      • KCI등재

        Mechanical behaviour of FGM sandwich plates using a quasi-3D higher order shear and normal deformation theory

        Tahar Hassaine Daouadji,Belkacem Adim 국제구조공학회 2017 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.61 No.1

        This paper presents an original hyperbolic (first present model) and parabolic (second present model) shear and normal deformation theory for the bending analysis to account for the effect of thickness stretching in functionally graded sandwich plates. Indeed, the number of unknown functions involved in these presents theories is only five, as opposed to six or even greater numbers in the case of other shear and normal deformation theories. The present theory accounts for both shear deformation and thickness stretching effects by a hyperbolic variation of ail displacements across the thickness and satisfies the stress-free boundary conditions on the upper and lower surfaces of the plate without requiring any shear correction factor. It is evident from the present analyses; the thickness stretching effect is more pronounced for thick plates and it needs to be taken into consideration in more physically realistic simulations. The numerical results are compared with 3D exact solution, quasi-3-dimensional solutions and with other higher-order shear deformation theories, and the superiority of the present theory can be noticed.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        A novel shear and normal deformation theory for hygrothermal bending response of FGM sandwich plates on Pasternak elastic foundation

        Abazid, Mohammad Alakel,Alotebi, Muneerah S.,Sobhy, Mohammed Techno-Press 2018 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.67 No.3

        This paper deals with the static bending of various types of FGM sandwich plates resting on two-parameter elastic foundations in hygrothermal environment. The elastic foundation is modeled as Pasternak's type, which can be either isotropic or orthotropic and as a special case, it converges to Winkler's foundation if the shear layer is neglected. The present FGM sandwich plate is assumed to be made of a fully ceramic core layer sandwiched by metal/ceramic FGM coats. The governing equations are derived from principle of virtual displacements based on a shear and normal deformations plate theory. The present theory takes into account both shear and normal strains effects, thus it predicts results more accurate than the shear deformation plate theories. The results obtained by the shear and normal deformation theory are compared with those available in the literature and also with those obtained by other shear deformation theories. It is concluded that the present results are slightly deviated from other results because the normal deformation effect is taken into account. Numerical results are presented to show the effects of the different parameters, such as side-to-thickness ratio, foundation parameters, aspect ratio, temperature, moisture, power law index and core thickness on the stresses and displacements of the FG sandwich plates.

      • 고차전단변형이론에 의한 역대칭 앵글-플라이 적층판의 좌굴해석

        김우중,이원홍 진주산업대학교 1997 산업과학기술연구소보 Vol.- No.4

        A higher-order shear deformation theory requires no shear correction coefficients. This theory is used to determine the buckling loads of elastic plates. The theory accounts for parabolic distribution of the transverse shear through the thickness and rotary inertia of the plate. Exact solutions of simply-supported plate are obtained and the results are compared whth the exact solutions of the first-order shear deformation theory, and the classical theory. The present theory predicts the buckling loads more accurately when compared to the first-order and classical theory.

      • KCI등재

        Free vibration analysis of moderately-thick and thick toroidal shells

        X.H. Wang,D. Redekop 국제구조공학회 2011 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.39 No.4

        A free vibration analysis is made of a moderately-thick toroidal shell based on a shear deformation (Timoshenko-Mindlin) shell theory. This work represents an extension of earlier work by the authors which was based on a thin (Kirchoff-Love) shell theory. The analysis uses a modal approach in the circumferential direction, and numerical results are found using the differential quadrature method (DQM). The analysis is first developed for a shell of revolution of arbitrary meridian, and then specialized to a complete circular toroidal shell. A second analysis, based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, is presented to cover thick shells. The shear deformation theory is validated by comparing calculated results with previously published results for fifteen cases, found using thin shell theory, moderately-thick shell theory, and the theory of elasticity. Consistent agreement is observed in the comparison of different results. New frequency results are then given for moderately-thick and thick toroidal shells, considered to be completely free. The results indicate the usefulness of the shear deformation theory in determining natural frequencies for toroidal shells.

      • KCI등재

        A FINITE ELEMENT METHOD BASED ON THE ENHANCED FIRST ORDER SHEAR DEFORMATION THEORY FOR COMPOSITE AND SANDWICH STRUCTURES

        Maenghyo Cho,Jinho Oh,Jun-Sik Kim,Michel Grediac 대한기계학회 2008 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.22 No.5

        A finite element formulation based on an enhanced first order shear deformation theory is developed to accurately and efficiently predict the behavior of laminated composite and sandwich structures. An enhanced first order shear deformation theory is systematically derived by minimizing the least-squared energy error between the first order shear deformable plate theory and a higher order shear deformable plate theory. In this way, the strain energy of a higher ship between them that is also used to improve the accuracy of predicted streses and displacements. The key feature of the proposed theory is in that it can be implemented to comercial FEM packages by simply changing the input, and the results obtained can be also enhanced by post-processing them via a differential quadrature method. Thus, a pro-posed finite element formulation can be widely used in various application problems. Through numerical examples, the accuracy and robustness of the present formulation are demonstrated.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Free vibration analysis of moderately-thick and thick toroidal shells

        Wang, X.H.,Redekop, D. Techno-Press 2011 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.39 No.4

        A free vibration analysis is made of a moderately-thick toroidal shell based on a shear deformation (Timoshenko-Mindlin) shell theory. This work represents an extension of earlier work by the authors which was based on a thin (Kirchoff-Love) shell theory. The analysis uses a modal approach in the circumferential direction, and numerical results are found using the differential quadrature method (DQM). The analysis is first developed for a shell of revolution of arbitrary meridian, and then specialized to a complete circular toroidal shell. A second analysis, based on the three-dimensional theory of elasticity, is presented to cover thick shells. The shear deformation theory is validated by comparing calculated results with previously published results for fifteen cases, found using thin shell theory, moderately-thick shell theory, and the theory of elasticity. Consistent agreement is observed in the comparison of different results. New frequency results are then given for moderately-thick and thick toroidal shells, considered to be completely free. The results indicate the usefulness of the shear deformation theory in determining natural frequencies for toroidal shells.

      • SCIESCOPUS

        A two-variable first-order shear deformation theory considering in-plane rotation for bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of isotropic plates

        Park, Minwo,Choi, Dong-Ho Elsevier 2018 Applied mathematical modelling Vol.61 No.-

        <P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>This paper presents a two-variable first-order shear deformation theory considering in-plane rotation for bending, buckling and free vibration analyses of isotropic plates. In recent studies, a simple first-order shear deformation theory (S-FSDT) was developed and extended. It has only two variables by separating the deflection into bending and shear parts while the conventional first-order shear deformation theory (FSDT) has three variables. However, the S-FSDT provides incorrect predictions for the transverse shear forces on the insides and the twisting moments at the boundaries except simply supported plates since it does not consider in-plane rotation. The present theory also has two variables but considers in-plane rotation such that it is able to correctly predict the responses of plates with any boundary conditions. Analytical solutions are obtained for rectangular plates with two opposite edges that are simply supported, with the other edges having arbitrary boundary conditions. Numerical results of deflections, stress resultants, buckling loads and natural frequencies are presented with the FSDT, the S-FSDT and the present theory. Comparative studies demonstrate the effects of in-plane rotation and the accuracy of the present theory in predicting the bending, buckling and free vibration responses of isotropic plates.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> A two-variable first-order plate theory considering in-plane rotation is presented. </LI> <LI> Analytical solutions for various boundary conditions are obtained in bending, buckling and free vibration analyses. </LI> <LI> The in-plane rotation occurs close to the edges, so it should be considered to correctly predict the responses of plates. </LI> </UL> </P>

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