재생 문화공간 체험이 심리적 치유에 미치는 영향

김양지,윤갑근 한국문화공간건축학회 2021 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.73

All human actions are done in space, and the impact of space on us cannot be ignored. These spaces are also given meaning and value through human experience and become factors that can be determined by human psychological standards. From the perspective that space is the main body of human beings and should be a comfortable environment, we would like to analyze the impact of the experience of regenerative cultural space, which has recently revived the place and historical nature of the past and preserves eco-friendly spatial resilience. Verifying the hypothesis of the study showed that both the independent variables sensory experience and Pine & Gilmore's experience had a definitive effect on psychological healing, while the escape, playful and aesthetic experiences of Pine & Gilmore had a definitive effect on psychological healing, but no educational experience. Looking at the results comprehensively, the experience of regenerative cultural spaces affects human psychological healing, and in particular, escape experiences that feel out of everyday life and other spaces affect psychological healing the most. This can be said to be a psychological immersion given by the uniqueness and freshness created by the fusion of the sphere and God in a regenerative cultural space that is not felt in a uniform and formal urban space. As a result of this study, the regenerative cultural space is important as a space where people can feel psychological recovery and emotional stability, and the physical aspect of the space is important, but emotional space design for human experience will be necessary.

심리적 공간구조의 연장적 결합원리 연구

박경아(Park, Kyoung-Ah) 한국실내디자인학회 2011 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.20 No.6

Spatial perception and spatial structure that focus on psychological effects produce a real force through the medium of space that can control human actions, even their psychology. The job of understanding the characteristics and effects of architectural spaces that recognize the relationship between architecture and human beings, including the psychological dimension, is an alternative search for quality spaces that can increase the mutual relationship between space and human beings. This paper introduces two propositions called “space” and “psychology” in order to discover a meta-pattern connecting space and the human mind with the aim of systematizing that internal network and establishing a new architectural system concerning space and human beings. This paper also proposes a method of accessing physical spaces that can affect psychological states through a conceptual substitution called “extension,” with the aim of discovering the implications inherent in such extensive relationships and proposing a methodology of organizing psychological spaces based on the characteristics of that extensive connection. The means of extensively connecting psychological spaces were classified into the three categories of memory system, sensory system, and motor system, and their corresponding extensive connection characteristics called “simultaneous relativity,” “non-mediated immediacy,” and “purification process” were also derived. These characteristics accelerate the changes in psychological intensity and function as principles that organize psychological space.

Environmental Design Factors for Open Space in Healing Facilities - Focused on Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital and The Nationwide Children's Hospital -

Kim, Sunyoung The International Promotion Agency of Culture Tech 2021 International Journal of Advanced Culture Technolo Vol.9 No.1

The open space of the healing facility should contribute to the psychological and social healing of the users, provide a social environment for rest, and provide a design factor to support the walking path to move to the destination-connected space. In this paper, I examined the relationship between the environmental elements, spatial devices, and the characteristics of the design factors in the open space for healing facilities. As a research method, based on the analysis of previous studies, a healing facility in modern society was defined, and the relationship between the social support and physical environment factors of the healing facility where open space was considered. Through the consideration of cases, the characteristics of the physical space environment, and the design factors of the open space in the healing facility were categorized. As a result of research, open space in the healing facility is a space to promote a social exchange of users, as a physical form for accommodating psychological and social healing functions, it is necessary to construct the connection of the external space with the internal space.

바이오필릭 공간에 나타난 오브제 특성연구 - Stephen R. Kellert Biophilic Design Award 작품 중심으로 -

오소정 ( Oh Sojeong ),이찬 ( Lee Chan ) 한국공간디자인학회 2021 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.16 No.4

(Background and Purpose) The space perception of modern people in the corona pandemic is changing. Due to social distancing and self-isolation as disconnected from the external environment and stayed in their own space for a long time, Corona Red is progressing as a social phenomenon beyond Corona Blue. As a psychological solution, access to nature is emphasized in urban modern people's spatial planning. Stephen R. Kellert's Biophilic design, recognized as a pioneer who applied the principles of Biophilic design to the architectural environment and clearly expressed, is becoming a spatial alternative to overcome the corona crisis. Currently, the practice and application of Biophilic design is being activated through various approaches, thus criteria for understanding Biophilic design are needed. Also It should be an ecological connection as a sustainable space rather than a one-off. As the understanding and practice of Biophilic space is actively utilized in the modern space of the city, intending to present the direction of space as a Biophilic objet. Therefore, this study aims to improve the value of space that appears when the characteristics and elements of Biophilic design are applied to space as a Biophilic object and the meaning of space that connects nature and humans. (Method) First, it theoretically examines the spatial concept and the aesthetic concept of nature, and understands Kellert's Biophilic design based on the biophilia theory. Second, Biophilic design derives the characteristics of a biophilic object in space through the process of expanding its meaning as an object. Finally, After making the derived object characteristics into an analysis framework, focusing on the Stephen R. Kellert Biophilic Design Award works awarded by ILFI from 2017 to 2021. (Results) The object characteristics of Biophilic space are: First, the characteristics of ecological objects show pro-natural improvement and mediation of spatial experience and it appears as eco-friendly, circulation, reduction and openness, connection, interpenetration, and flow. Second, aesthetic objects were characterized by ecological aesthetics and pictureless attention, as harmonization, harmony, conception, and landscape, identity, symbolism, and sub-view. Third, The characteristics of psychological objects were confirmed by the results of analysis of sympathy, transfer, substitution, organicity, permanence, and perceptuality as healing imagery and cognitive phenomenon. (Conclusions) The objects appearing in the Biophilic space become both a medium that naturally connects to a space that connects, reproduces, and restores humans and nature, as well as nature itself. The application of Biophilic objects in space should aim for its value and meaning as a sustainable space connected to nature through an accurate understanding and interpretation of the space.

여성의 물리적·정신적 공간 탐색에 관한 예비연구 (1) : 일본 전문직 여성을 중심으로

정아영,김주연 한국디지털디자인학회 2014 디지털디자인학연구 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구는 전문직 여성들의 정신적·물리적 공간을 이해하고 탐색하는 것이다. 1차 예비 연구로 일본 전문직 여성들의 개인공간을 탐색하였다. 연구의 목표 및 단계는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문헌 조사를 통하여 물리적 · 정신적 공간에 관한 개념을 정리하였다. 둘째, 이론적 배경에 따른 조사를 실제 일본인의 삶에서 실증적인 사례로 탐구하였다. 과거 전통적인 주거 공간, 그리고 주거공간이 현대화를 통해 변천하면서 그 속에서 생활하는 여성들의 사회적인 위치도 함께 변화했을 것이다. 그 변화를 통해 일본 전문직 여성들이 주거공간에서 정체성을 어떻게 찾아가고 표현하는지 알아보았다. 연구 사례는 2014년 1월 4일 부터 1주일간 스노우볼 샘플링(snowball sampling) 방법으로 선정하여, 직접적으로 생활 속에서 방문/심층 인터뷰를 통해 사례들을 조사하여 탐색하였다. 셋째, 조사된 연구 사례들에 대한 내용은 이론적 배경에 따라 여성의 자아 영역으로 구분하여 분석해보았다. 결론적으로, 일본 전문직 여성들의 개인 공간은 공적인 사무실 공간보다는 개인적인 주거공간에서의 침실이나 이부자리, 거실소파임을 발견하였다. 본 연구는 기존 선행 연구들과 자료조사나, 양적연구 방법과는 달리 대상을 깊이 있게 탐색 연구하는 질적 연구를 실시하여 연구 결과로 일반화하지는 않는 차별성을 가진다. 향후 본 예비연구에서 이해한 일본 전문직 여성의 공간 분석을 가지고 일본 내에서 지역(도쿄, 교토)과 직업의 다양화로 더 구체적으로 탐색할 예정이다. The ultimate objective of this research is to find out and understand professional woman’s physical and psychological space. As the first preliminary case study of our research process, we sought for personal space of Japan’s professional woman. For our research, first, we have defined various concepts regarding physical and psychological space through literature research. Second, based on our theoretical foundation, we have explored actual life-styles of contemporary Japanese professional women. There has been a tremendous change of woman’s social status due to modernization of living space of Japanese society. We expect that understanding these changes would help us to find out how the professional woman of Japan seeks and express her identity in the living space. Cases were selected by a snowball sampling process, and then we made a field-trip to Japan for interviews and other necessary procedures for a week in the early January, 2014. Third, we have analyzed our gatherings and findings through our field-trip research based on different theoretical backgrounds. Based on our research and analysis, we conclude that more important personal space for Japanese professional woman is her bedroom and living room (and various furniture in these) rather than her professional space of working place. We believe our qualitative research has superior aspect than previous research on the subject for our unique and thorough case study unlike simple literature research or quantitative study. We plan to enrich and develop our research by looking for whether there are distinctions of physical and psychological space among professional women based on regions (Tokyo and Kyoto) and professions.

A Study on Behavior Induction of Stepped Space

Wei, Ran Ran(웨이란란),Cho, Taig Youn(조택연) 한국디자인문화학회 2020 한국디자인문화학회지 Vol.26 No.1

최근 몇 년 동안 단차라는 건축 요소는 건축, 도시 그리고 공간디자인에서 활발히 사용해왔다. 단차를 이용한 행동 유도에 관한 연구는 공간 디자인 분야에 실질적인 의미를 지니고 있다. 단차는 기능적으로는 수직적 공간 이동을 위해 사용하는 건축 요소이지만, 그것의 공간적 역할은 다양하게 확장할 수 있다. 예를 들어 광장의 계단은 기능적 요소가 아닌 사람들이 머물러 쉬고, 관계를 맺는 장소로 확장되어 다양한 행동을 유도한다. 본문의 주요 연구 대상은 사람이 걷거나 앉을 수 있는 단차 공간이며, 문헌 연구법, 사례 분석법, 귀납과 연역의 방법을 통하여 단차 공간의 행동 유도 기능을 환경심리학적으로 탐구하였다. 다만, 단차의 건축 기술이나 무장애 설계, 소방 등의 내용은 본 연구대상에서 제외하였다. 또 지각이론에서 ‘단차’라고 하는 물리적 장치가 일으키는 프라이버시나 영역성 등 수용기제의 수동적 관점에서의 분석이다. 연구의 1장에서는 단차 공간에서의 행동 유도성 연구의 필요성과 국내외 연구 현황을 약술한다. 2장에서는 수직 이동의 수단으로서 계단의 특성을 분석하여 기능적 요소가 공간적 의미를 지닌 요소로 전환되는 지점을 개인공간이론을 바탕으로 확인한다. 개인공간 이론을 설명하는 개념인 프라이버시와 영역성이 단차 공간에 미치는 영향을 분석하여 단차의 공간적 역할을 정리한다. 3장에서는 단차의 간격과 경사도가 행동에 미치는 영향을 바탕으로 행동 유도와 억제를 분류하여 살펴본다. 4장에서는 앞 장의 분석을 바탕으로 단차 공간이 기능적, 심리적 및 동선형태적으로 세 가지 측면에서 사람의 행동을 유동하는 기능이 있음을 도출하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 단차 공간이 행위를 유도할 수 있도록 이론적 배경을 통해 세 가지 층위로 분석하여, 그에 상응하는 디자인 전략을 제시하고자 한다. 또한 시각과 촉각 등 다층적인 공간 체험을 통해 단차 공간 디자인에 대한 새로운 시사점을 제시한다. In recent years, the element of Stepped is very active in architecture and urban space design, and the study of be`havior induction is of great practical significance to the field of Stepped space design. The Stepped is not only a vertical vehicle, its function can be extended to many aspects. For example, the staircase can become a display space, become a place for people to stay, rest, and communicate, and induce a variety of spatial behavior. This paper mainly researches the stepped that people can walk and sit on, and adopts the methods of literature research, case analysis and induction & deduction to explore the behavior guidance function of stepped from the perspective of environmental psychology. The construction technology of stepped, barrier-free design and fire-fighting evacuation are beyond the research scope. The first chapter of the thesis analyzes the significance of the topic, research content and briefly describes the domestic and foreign research status. The second chapter first analyzes the characteristics of vertical traffic components, and then analyzes and summarizes the influence of privacy and domain on the design of Stepped space based on the theory of personal space. The third chapter deeply analyzes the influence of the scale and slope of the Stepped on the spatial behavior and the inducement and restriction of the behavior in the Stepped space. Combined with previous analysis and research, Chapter 4 concludes that stepped can induce human behavior from three aspects such as function, psychology and dynamic trend. In order to better use the Stepped space behavior, the role of guidance needs to be analyzed from different theoretical perspectives, and the corresponding design strategies are put forward to achieve multi-level spatial experience such as vision and touch, with a view to providing enlightenment to the current design of Stepped space and new thinking of Stepped space design.

공간의 행정학: 정부경쟁력제고를 위한 연구의제 탐색

임도빈 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2016 行政論叢 Vol.54 No.4

The research area of space has been dominated by the context of physical space such as artificial and geographical space. However, the concept of the space has recently been expanded to virtual space, including psychological recognition, due to transformied social development and technological improvement. This study aims to examine the theory of public administration by highlighting the importance of 'space,' since space has been neglected in the past. Furthermore, this study attempts to suggest the direction of research into space in the future that should be dealt with in public administration. Administrative activities are already based on various spatial constraints and potentialities. The boundary of space is a crucial factor that determines the effectiveness of policy that is a decisive factor in the competitiveness of government in each country. The concept of space in public administration is derived based on public administrative / policy research from various spatially-related disciplines. Therefore, this study examines the development of research about space in the fields of architecture and urban and regional planning, and discusses the dimensions of space to be dealt with in public administration in the future. 최근 사회 발달, 기술 발달 등 환경의 변화로 인하여, 공간은 단순히 지리적, 인위적 공간 등 물리적 공간의 맥락을 넘어서 가상적 공간 등을 포함하는 심리적 인식 맥락으로 확장되었다. 본 연구는 그동안 행정학에서 소홀히 다루었던 ‘공간(space)’에 대한 중요성을 부각시켜 행정학의 이론성을 검토하는 데 목적이 있다. 나아가서, 행정학에서 다루어야 하는 향후 공간연구의 방향을 제시하고자 한다. 행정활동은 이미 다양한 공간적 제약 및 잠재가능성을 바탕으로 이루어지고 정책의 공간적 범위는 정책의 실효성을 좌우하는 중대한 요소가 되므로 각 나라 정부경쟁력의 결정적 요소가 된다. 여러 공간관련 학문의 행정/정책적 연구를 바탕으로 행정학적 공간 개념을 도출하였다. 이를 기반으로 건축학, 도시 및 지역계획학 등 분야에서 사회 변화에 대응하기 위해 변화해 온 연구추이를 살펴보고, 향후 행정학에서 다뤄야할 공간의 차원들을 탐색한다.

박물관 전시공간의 심리평가 방법과 분석지표에 대한 고찰

이순의,이규황,임채진 한국문화공간건축학회 2009 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.25

In the modern society, the museum is getting more important that effective communication between exhibited items and the audience. Moreover, because such viewing environment is ultimately evaluated based on the communication of spontaneous participation and viewing of the audience - the users - their unique psychology must be understood and taken into consideration. However, looking at the trend of previous domestic studies done on the relationship between museum exhibition space, exhibited works, and the audience, making studies systematically dealing with exhibition space and viewing environment from the perspective of the audience - the actual users and evaluators - relatively lacking. As a result, this study suggested the objective to compare and organize studies previously done on psychological assessment of domestic exhibition spaces, as well as , and at the same time, suggests the advisable direction for future research through comparative investigation of foreign research. Studies on museum exhibition space and the audience began in earnest domestically in 1995 and starting from 2003, they have been actively underway fueled by the importance of psychological assessment of exhibition space. The present study analyzes the recent trends of that, and at the same time, it performs comparative investigation into psychological assessment method of museum exhibition space and analysis indices to understand the results of research on psychological assessment of museum exhibition space up to the present and finds out where it stands now. This study is significant from that aspect that it suggests a future research direction as well as the need for improvement in the direction. Moreover, it is hoped that this thesis can be utilized as one source of reference of methodological data for future research carried out based on the findings of this study when setting up analysis indices and applying assessment methods during research related to psychological assessment of museum exhibition space.

최경창 시에 나타난 시적 공간의 의미

정일권(Jeong, Il-Gwon) 한국언어문학회 2015 한국언어문학 Vol.95 No.-

This study speculates on the poetic intent of Gojuk Choi Gyong-Chang centering on some of his poetry which has an open arrangement with regard to space but has psychologically closed arrangement, based on whether he used the artistic effect positively and actively in writing his poetry, or whether he broke it negatively. This study identified openness and closure in space and its psychological representation and the results are presented as follows: For this purpose, this study examined a few verses with an open arrangement in space and psychologically. In revealing his wishes and desires, and his will with regard to responsibility and integrity as a public man in his poetry, Gojuk was open in space or psychologically, that is, he was positive and active. ‘When he was with those he loved’ or ‘when he dealt with the teachings of a wise and sublime nature’, he opened his psychology to unconsciously open space in order to actively show his enthusiasm. Meanwhile, this study examined a few verses with closed arrangements of space psychologically. Gojuk was psychologically closed in an open space when he was separated from the missing, when he encountered strange and anxious futures or when he was faced with a world filled with desires for the pursuit of fame and wealth. He showed clear intent in writing poetry by setting arrangements in space while having the space closed psychologically. Just as a paradox becomes a stronger affirmation, so the poet's intent was highlighted through the use of open space while being closed psychologically. Thus, the spatial arrangement, closure and openness psychologically were a clue to understand his mind and intent in writing poetry.

심리적 안정감을 위한 복합상업시설 오픈스페이스 계획에 관한 연구

최민석 ( Choi¸ Minseok ) 한국공간디자인학회 2020 한국공간디자인학회논문집 Vol.15 No.6

(Background and Purpose) The open spatial characteristics of the open space in commercial multi-complex can cause psychological anxiety during the stay by exposing users to contact and gaze with strangers. The design an for the open space in commercial multi-complex requires planning measures to ensure that users can enjoy a comfortable and stable space for their own purposes by improving the visual quality of the space and allowing them to feel comfortable and stable space in their relationships with others. Based on the theory of evolutionary human response, this study aims to present planning measures for spatial composition and layout that will make the open space in commercial multi-complex that can form a stable sense of space. (Method) The spatial structure that forms the sense of stability expressed in the theory of evolutionary human reactions is projected into the open space in commercial multi-complex, The planning factors for spatial composition and arrangement that form a sense of stability were derived: 'Configurement of attention-inducing objects', 'adjustment of eye-attention relationships' and 'structure of privacy'. Through case analysis, the users present planning elements to form a stable open space environment for complex commercial facilities, suggest the importance of the plan to understand the evolutionary human response through a comprehensive analysis, and present the planning plan. (Results) The proposed planning factors affect the formation of a sense of stability in the space composition and layout of the open space in commercial multi-complex, and since these planning factors are interconnected and have complementary actions, it can be seen that the planning factors should be considered not only in one aspect but in a complex way. (Conclusions) A plan based on evolutionary theory of human response is a plan for the fundamental habits of human beings and is a way to create a sense of stability for users to give satisfaction in space use. Therefore, the composition and layout of the open space in commercial multi-complex should be planned in consideration of human habits so that users can have a stable space environment. Through this study, we suggest the importance of planning considering evolutionary human reactions in designing the open space in commercial multi-complex and it was found that spatial composition and arrangement in response to fundamental human characteristics, along with visual expression, are the main factors in creating stable empathy. We hope that this study will serve as a new research indicator for the study of planning for open space in commercial multi-complex and as a cornerstone for the study of human-centered design.