Inversion of two-phase extensional basin systems during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate in the SW Korean Peninsula: Implication for the Mesozoic “Laramide-style” orogeny along East Asian continental margin

Park, Seung-Ik,Noh, Jungrae,Cheong, Hee Jun,Kwon, Sanghoon,Song, Yungoo,Kim, Sung Won,Santosh, M. Elsevier 2019 Geoscience frontiers. Vol.10 No.3

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>During subduction, continental margins experience shortening along with inversion of extensional sedimentary basins. Here we explore a tectonic scenario for the inversion of two-phase extensional basin systems, where the Early−Middle Jurassic intra-arc volcano-sedimentary Oseosan Volcanic Complex was developed on top of the Late Triassic−Early Jurassic post-collisional sequences, namely the Chungnam Basin. The basin shortening was accommodated mostly by contractional faults and related folds. In the basement, regional high-angle reverse faults as well as low-angle thrusts accommodate the overall shortening, and are compatible with those preserved in the cover. This suggests that their spatial and temporal development is strongly dependent on the initial basin geometry and inherited structures. Changes in transport direction observed along the basement-sedimentary cover interface is a characteristic structural feature, reflecting sequential kinematic evolution during basin inversion. Propagation of basement faults also enhanced shortening of the overlying sedimentary cover sequences. We constrain timing of the Late Jurassic−Early Cretaceous (ca. 158−110 Ma) inversion from altered K-feldspar <SUP>40</SUP>Ar/<SUP>39</SUP>Ar ages in stacked thrust sheets and K-Ar illite ages of fault gouges, along with previously reported geochronological data from the area. This “non-magmatic phase” of the Daebo Orogeny is contemporaneous with the timing of magmatic quiescence across the Korean Peninsula. We propose the role of flat/low-angle subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate for the development of the “Laramide-style” basement-involved orogenic event along East Asian continental margin.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> Structural inversion of Early to Middle Mesozoic two-phase extensional systems during subduction of the Paleo-Pacific Plate. </LI> <LI> Basement-involved contractional deformation in relation to the initial basin geometry and inherited structures. </LI> <LI> Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous magmatic quiescence reflecting flat/shallow subduction-related orogenic event. </LI> </UL> </P> <P><B>Graphical abstract</B></P> <P>[DISPLAY OMISSION]</P>

Vapor Exposure Effect of a Casting Solution on the Embedding and Radioactive Detection of CAYS in Double-layered Polysulffne Film

한명진,남석태,이근우,서범경,Han Myeong-Jin,Nam Suk-Tae,Lee Kune-Woo,Seo Bum-Kyoung The Membrane Society of Korea 2005 멤브레인 Vol.15 No.3

방사능 오염도 측정에 사용하기 위한 이중구조 고분자막이 폴리설폰과 세륨활성화된 이트륨실리케이트(CAYS)를 이용하여 제조되었다. 제조된 막은 순수 고밀도 고분자 지지층과 이에 제막된 고분자 용액의 상전환 공정에 의해 고형화된 CAYS 함침 활성층의 이중구조로 구성된다. 제막공정에서 대기방치 공정이 생략되었을 때 CAYS를 포함하는 활성층은 전형적인 비대칭 구조를 지니며, CAYS 입자들이 고분자 구조 사이에 박혀있는 형상을 지닌다. 제막공정에서 대기에 방치하는 시간이 증가할수록 막의 형상은 스폰지 구조를 띠며 CAYS는 고분자 구조로부터 분리되어 막 내부에 셀 같은 공간에 밀집되어 존재함을 보였다. 한편, 두 충 사의 계면형상은 고분자 고형화 과정에서의 상전환 속도와 밀접한 관련되었으며, 대기방치 시간의 증가에 따라 계면의 구분이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않았다. 방사능 탐지 특성에서 스폰지 구조를 지니는 막의 고분자 구조는 방사성핵종이 통과할 수 없는 밀집된 형상을 지니면서 탐지효율의 감소를 초래하는 것으로 나타났다. Double-layered polymer films to assay the radioactive contamination were formulated using polysulfone (PSF) and cerium activated yttrium silicate (CAYS), consisting of a dense support layer and a CAYS-holding top layer prepared via the diffusion-induced phase inversion. As the vapor exposure process was omitted, the CAYS-holding layer showed a typical asymmetric structure, with CAYS being transfixed into the polymer network spread with large macropores. With the increase in vapor exposure time before immersion, morphology of the films transformed from asymmetric to sponge-like structures, with CAYS being localized in cellular structure. The border structure between the two layers reflects the phase inversion behavior of a cast solution during the coagulation. In the radioactive detection, the polymer phase in a film holding a sponge-like structure is so dense that the radionuclides, deposited on the film, could not filter through the phase, consequently resulting in the loss in the detection efficiency of the film.

방사능탐지용 CAYS 함침 이중구조 폴리설폰막의 형상 및 특성에 제막공정의 습도가 미치는 영향

Han Myeong Jin,Nam Suk Tae,Lee Kune Woo,Seo Bum Kyoung 한국막학회 2005 멤브레인 Vol.15 No.3

방사능 오염도 측정에 사용하기 위한 이중구조 고분자막이 폴리설폰과 세륨활성화된 이트륨실리케이트(CAYS)를 이용하여 제조되었다. 제조된 막은 순수 고밀도 고분자 지지층과 이에 제막된 고분자 용액의 상전환 공정에 의해 고형화된 CAYS 함침 활성층의 이중구조로 구성된다. 제막공정에서 대기방치 공정이 생략되었을 때 CAYS를 포함하는 활성층은 전형적인 비대칭 구조를 지니며, CAYS 입자들이 고분자 구조 사이에 박혀있는 형상을 지닌다. 제막공정에서 대기에 방치하는 시간이 증가할수록 막의 형상은 스폰지 구조를 띠며 CAYS는 고분자 구조로부터 분리되어 막 내부에 셀 같은 공간에 밀집되어 존재함을 보였다. 한편, 두 충 사의 계면형상은 고분자 고형화 과정에서의 상전환 속도와 밀접한 관련되었으며, 대기방치 시간의 증가에 따라 계면의 구분이 뚜렷하게 나타나지 않았다. 방사능 탐지 특성에서 스폰지 구조를 지니는 막의 고분자 구조는 방사성핵종이 통과할 수 없는 밀집된 형상을 지니면서 탐지효율의 감소를 초래하는 것으로 나타났다. Double-layered polymer films to assay the radioactive contamination were formulated using polysulfone (PSF) and cerium activated yttrium silicate (CAYS), consisting of a dense support layer and a CAYS-holding top layer prepared via the diffusion-induced phase inversion. As the vapor exposure process was omitted, the CAYS-holding layer showed a typical asymmetric structure, with CAYS being transfixed into the polymer network spread with large macropores. With the increase in vapor exposure time before immersion, morphology of the films transformed from asymmetric to sponge-like structures, with CAYS being localized in cellular structure. The border structure between the two layers reflects the phase inversion behavior of a cast solution during the coagulation. In the radioactive detection, the polymer phase in a film holding a sponge-like structure is so dense that the radionuclides, deposited on the film, could not filter through the phase, consequently resulting in the loss in the detection efficiency of the film.

비용매 유도 상분리법에 의한 P(AN-co -MA) 비대칭 막의 제조와 특성 평가

유안나 ( An Na Yoo ),염경호 ( Kyung Ho Youm ) 충북대학교 산업과학기술연구소 2015 산업과학기술연구 논문집 Vol.29 No.1

The poly(acrylonitrile-co-methyl acrylate)[P(AN-co-MA)] asymmetric membranes were prepared by non-solvent induced phase separation (NIPS) method, and its membrane filtration performances were studied. The membrane casting solution having the different copolymer concentrations was prepared by directly dissolving P(AN-co-MA) copolymer in DMSO solvent and then appling NIPS method to form the P(AN-co-MA) asymmetric phase inversion membranes. The surface and cross-section SEM images and membrane filtration performances of the P(AN-co-MA) asymmetric membrane were discussed according to the copolymer concentration in casting solution. The P(AN-co-MA) copolymer is appropriate as a membrane making material because FT-IR result shows that P(AN-co-MA) copolymer has the typical component peaks of PAN backbone and hydrophilic carboxyl group. The SEM images of the prepared P(AN-co-MA) membranes show the typical asymmetric membrane structures i.e. porous surface structure and finger-like cross-section structure. The dead-end filtration experiments using pure water and bovine serum albumin (BSA) solution show that a more dense membrane is prepared according as increase of copolymer concentration in casting solution because of the slowed exchange rate between solvent (DMSO) and non-solvent (water) in phase inversion. The prepared P(AN-co-MA) asymmetric membranes are suitable as the ultrafiltration separation membranes.

장소어구도치구문의 최소주의적 접근

이원빈,권기양 새한영어영문학회 2008 새한영어영문학 Vol.50 No.3

In this paper, we address the problem of the previous approaches to locative inversion constructions in English. We point out the conceptual problems related to the assumption put forward by Hoekstra & Mulder(l990), Den Dikken(2006b), Lee & Kwon(2007), inter alia. Following Chomsky(2005) and Lee & Kwon(2008), we propose that the locative PP does not undergo movement to the Spec of CP via the Spec of TP successive-cyclically, but rather that it moves to the Spec of TP and the Spec of CP in parallel. We also explore the agreement relation between probe T and goal DP in the locative inversion constructions, following Chomsky's(2005) notion of phase.

채널 간격이 일정한 WDM 전송에서의 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 보상 특성

이성렬,임황빈 한국전자파학회 2004 한국전자파학회논문지 Vol.15 No.6

채널 간격이 100 ㎓로 일정하고 채널 비트율이 40 Gbps인 16-채널 WDM 시스템에 MSSI(Mid-Span Spectral Inversion) 기법을 적용한 경우의 4-광파 혼합(FWM: Four-Wave Mixing)에 의해 왜곡된 채널 신호의 보상 특성을 살펴보았다. MSSl를 통한 광대역 보상을 위해 광 위상 공액기(OPC: Optical Phase Conjugator)의 비선형 매질로 HNL-DSF(Highly-Nonlinear Dispersion Shifted Fiber)를 사용하였다. 우선 MSSI 기법을 이용하면 FWM에 의한 채널 간섭의 영향을 모든 채널에 걸쳐 특정 입력 전력 범위 내에서 비슷한 특성으로 줄일 수 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 그러나 OPC에 의해 생성되는 공액파 전력이 입력 신호파 전력에 비해 작은 장파장 채널들은 광섬유의 분산 계수가 커질수록 보상의 정도가 줄어드는 것도 알 수 있었다. 즉 분산 계수가 비교적 적은 광섬유를 통해 채널 간격이 일정한 WDM 채널들을 특정 전력 이내에서 양호한 품질로 전송하는데 HNL-DSF를 이용한 MSSI 보상 기법이 효과적이라는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. In this paper, we investigated the compensation characteristics of distorted 16-channel WDM signal due to chromatic dispersion self phase modulation(SPM) and four-wave mixing(FWM). The bit rate and uniform frequency spacing of WDM channels are assumed to be 40 Gbps and 100 ㎓, respectively. The compensation method used in this approach is mid- span spectral inversion(MSSI), Highly-nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber(HNL-DSF) is used as a nonlinear medium of optical phase conjugator(On) in order to widely compensate WDM signal band. We confirmed that applying MSSI in WDM channels within special input power level compensates overall interferenced channels mainly due to FWM. But for long wavelength WDM channels having lower conjugated light power with respect to signal light power, compensation quality is deteriorated as dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes higher. Consequently, we confirmed that it is effective D apply MSSI with HNL-DSF as a nonlinear medium of OPC to WDM transmission link with relative small dispersion in order to compensate equally spaced WDM channels.

A Phased-Based Focusing Mechanism and English Locative Inversion Constructions

권종일 현대영미어문학회 2022 현대영미어문학 Vol.40 No.4

This paper presents an alternative phase-based theory of English Locative Inversion Construction (LIC). In discussing some previous analyses, it has been noticed that some additional syntactic mechanisms such as EPP checking of a locative PP, a null expletive Pro, or a Focus phrase at the vP edge are necessary to account for the complicated discourse-related properties of LIC. On the other hand, we pay careful attention to the information structure of a locative PP, a logical subject, and an unaccusative verb appearing in LIC. In analyzing them, it is assumed here that the spell-out domain of a phase is exactly identical with the focus domain of the phase. This focusing mechanism of phase can straightforwardly explain why the locative PP and unaccusative verb of LIC have a Topic or topicalized interpretation while the logical subject has a Focus interpretation. Under our proposed structure, only logical subject remains in the focus domain of the CP phase (i.e., TP). Without postulating any subsidiary syntactic operations, therefore, we can provide a better theory in analyzing English LICs.

전단응력 하에서 에멀젼 상 변이의 실시간 측정을 위한 전기 유변학적 연구

백승재 ( Seung Jae Baik ),이영진 ( Youngjin Lee ),남윤정 ( Yoon Sung Nam ),김진한 ( Chin Han Kim ),김한곤 ( Han Kon Kim ),강학희 ( Hak Hee Kang ) 대한화장품학회 2004 대한화장품학회지 Vol.30 No.1

본 연구는 다양한 종류의 에멀젼에 전단응력을 가하며 그때 일어나는 에멀젼의 상 변이를 전기, 유변학적 특징을 통해 실시간으로 측정해보는 것이다. 전기 전도도의 변화는 자체 제작한 JELLI^TM (Joint Electro-rheometer for Liquid-Liquid Inversion) 칩을 이용하였으며, 동시에 유변물성측정장치(rheometer)를 이용하여 유변물성의 변화를 측정하였다. JELLI^TM 칩과 인조 피부를 유변물성측정장치 사이에 장착하고 그 사이에 다양한 종류의 에멀젼을 얇게 발라준 후, 일정한 전단응력을 주며 시간에 따른 저항과 전도값의 변화를 측정하였다. O/W 제형의 경우 시간에 따라 저항값이 커지는 경향을 보였으며 저항값은 내부 상이 많을 수록 더 급격한 변화를 나타냈다. 이때의 점도 변화를 보면, 저항값의 변화가 클수록 점도의 변화도 큼을 볼 수 있었다. 이것은 내부 상의 파괴로 인해 외부의 힘에 저항하는 힘이 약해졌기 때문이라고 예상된다. 이런 결과를 이용하여 전단응력에 의한 에멀젼 상 변이 특성과 정도를 실시간, 정량적 비교할 수 있었다. 정량적 비교할 수 있었다. To know what happens to the internal structure of emulsions under high shear flow is very important for cosmetic product development because it is highly relevant to the physical degradation of emulsions during the application upon the skin. Here, in order to investigate the response of emulsions against the external shear forces, we designed a new device, JELLI^TM (Joint Electro-rheometer for Liquid-Liquid Inversion) chip, for the measurement of electrical and rheological properties of emulsions under shear flow. By using this device, we examined the real-time changes in conductivities of oil-in-water (O/W) and water-in-oil (W/O) emulsions on the artificial skin during large deformation under shear flow. In this study, O/W and W/O emulsions having various volumes were prepared. After emulsions were homogeneously applied on the artificial skin, the electrical resistance and viscosity changes were monitored under steady shear flow. In case of O/W emulsions, the resistance increased as a function of time. The resistance showed more dramatic increase as the increase of the internal oil phase. It was also found that the viscosity change was proportional to the resistance variation. This phenomenon might be caused by decreased resisting forces against the shear flow because of the breakdown of the internal phase.

Experimental identification for inverse problem of a mechanical system with a non-minimum phase based on singular value decomposition

김성종,이상권 대한기계학회 2008 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.22 No.8

This paper presents experimental results of source identification for a non-minimum phase system. Generally, a causal linear system may be described by matrix form. The inverse problem is considered as a matrix inversion. Direct inverse method cannot be applied for a non-minimum phase system, because the system has ill-conditioning. Therefore, in this study the SVD inverse technique is introduced to execute an effective inversion. In a non-minimum phase system, its system matrix may be singular or near-singular and has very small singular values. These very small singular values have information about a phase of the system and ill-conditioning. Using this property, we could solve the illconditioned problem of the system and then verify it for the practical system (cantilever beam). The experimental results show that the SVD inverse technique works well for a non-minimum phase system. This inverse technique can be applied to the estimation of the magnitude of impact force, which becomes often a cause of damage to a mechanical system

상호 위상 변조에 의해 왜곡된 WDM 신호의 Mid-Span Spectral Inversion을 이용한 보상

이성렬 한국항행학회 2003 韓國航行學會論文誌 Vol.7 No.2

광섬유의 색 분산과 자기 위상 변조 외에 상호 위상 변조 효과에 의해 왜곡된 WDM 채널 신호가 MSSI(Mid-Span Spectral Inaersion) 기법을 통해 전송 거리에 따라 보상되는 정도를 다양한 광섬유 분산 계수를 고려하여 분석해 보았다. 본 연구에서 고려된 시스템은 전체 전송로의 중간에 비선형 매질로 HNL-DSF (Highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber)를 갖는 광 위상 공액기르 fen고, 광 위상 공액기를 중심으로 첫 번째 전송 구간에서의 평균 강도와 두 번째 전송 구간에서의 평균 강도를 같게 하는 PAIA (Path Averaged Intensity Approximation)방식의 MSSI 기법을 채택한 3×40 Gbps 강도 변조 직접 검파 방식의 WDM 시스템이다. XPM에 의한 왜곡의 보상 측면에서 광섬유의 분산 계수가 비교적 큰 WDM 시스템일수록MSSI 기법이 더욱 효과적으로 적용되어 전송 거리를 신장시킬 수 있는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 색 분산, SPM 외에 XPM의 영향을 받아 왜곡된 채널 신호는 MSSI 기법을 통해 광섬유의 분산 계수가 큰 시스템에서 더욱 안정되게 보상된다는 것을 알 수 있었다. In this paper, we investigated the degree of compensation for WDM channel signal distortion due to chromatic dispersion, self phase modulation (SPM) and cross phase modulation (XPM) as a function of transmission length using mid-span spectral inversion (MSSI) compensation method. The considered system is 3×40 Gbps intensity modulation direct detection (IM/DD) WDM transmission system. This system has highly nonlinear dispersion shifted fiber (HNL-DSF) as a nonlinear medium in optical phase conjugator (OPC). We confirmed that the transmission length is more increased by applying MSSI to distorted signal due to chromatic dispersion, SPM and XPM a dispersion, SPM and XPM as dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes higher. And the compensation degree of distorted WDM channels due to chromatic dispersion, SPM and XPM becomes better stable as dispersion coefficient of fiber becomes higher.