이익집단 활동패턴의 다양성과 일치성: 대구광역시 이익집단을 사례로

도묘연,이관률 한국지방자치학회 2008 韓國地方自治學會報 Vol.20 No.1

This paper attempts to identify the activity patterns of interest groups on the policy process. It traces the characteristic of diversity and congruence resulting from activity patterns when they are considering policy problem with other policy actors or interest articulation activities in interest groups. To do this, we analyzes the interest groups of Daegu metropolitan city by utilizing the t-test as SAS 9.1. This study finds out that differences exist between activity patterns of private interest groups(PRIG) and public interest groups(PUIG). The existences of differences in pattern are manifested not only in terms of issue consultant phase(IC phase) but also in terms of interest articulation activities phase(IAA phase). 1) The activity patterns of PRIG and PUIG scored poor on the diversity in the IC phase and IAA phase. 2) At the IC phase, PRIG scored higher on diversity index of activity pattern than PUIG, vice-versa at IAA phase. 3) The PRIG scored higher on congruence index of activity pattern than PUIG. Therefore, the PRIG has felt efficiency when it meet various policy actors on the policy process. Thus, the PRIG must improve diversity of activity pattern by increasing contacts with various policy actors. In contrasts, the PUIG must promote diversity as well as congruence of activity patterns.

언론의 소유구조가 분야별 보도자료 이용에 미치는 영향 연구 -지역신문을 중심으로

남효윤 ( Hyo Yun Nam ) 한국지역언론학연합회 2009 언론과학연구 Vol.9 No.3

본 연구에서는 지역신문의 소유구조에 따라 보도자료 이용에 어떠한 차이가 있으며, 나아가 소유구조에 따라 정치, 경제, 행정 등 3개 분야별 보도자료 이용에는 어떠한 차이가 있는지를 내용분석을 통해 살펴보았다. 먼저 소유구조에 따른 보도자료 이용에 차이를 알아보기 위해 K지역에서 발행되고 있는 4개 신문사의 보도자료 기사화 빈도와 내용반영 정도, 보도성향, 단수별 기사량을 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과, 소유구조에 따른 기사화 빈도와 내용반영 정도에 있어서는 차이를 보였으나, 보도성향과 단수별 기사량에 있어서는 차이가 없는 것으로 분석되었다. 또한 소유구조와 분야별 보도자료 기사화 빈도에 있어서는 정치, 행정 분야의 경우 유의미한 차이가 있은 반면 경제 분야는 차이가 발생하지 않았다. 경제 분야의 기사화 빈도에 있어서 유의미한 차이가 발생하지 않은 것은 4개 신문 모두 경제 분야 보도자료를 대부분 기사화했기 때문으로 분석되었다. 보도성향에 있어서는 정치 분야가 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 내용반영 정도와 단수별 기사량에 대한 소유구조와 분야의 상호작용 효과는 유의미한 것으로 나타났다. This study researched the difference of press release use by ownership Pattern of local newspapers; furthermore, considered difference of press release use by 3 sectors including politics, economy, and administration by ownership pattern, through content analysis. First, research was conducted on the difference of press release by ownership pattern. This study did a comparative analysis about frequency of publication, degree of contents reflection, the propensity to report, and the amount of coverage by 4 newspapers` press release being published in K region. In result, it showed differences in frequency of publication and degree of contents reflected by ownership pattern; however, it was shown that the propensity to report and amount of coverage had not differentiated. For ownership pattern and frequency of publication of press release by each sector, there was also meaningful difference in release by each sector, there was also meaningful difference in the case of politics and administration, but the economic sector shows no difference. The reason was due to the fact that the 4 newspapers broke the news of press release in the economic sector. The propensity to report showed that political sector had shown difference. It appears that the ownership pattern on the degree of contents reflection, the amount of coverage and the effect of interaction were meaningful.

Case Study of Community Art Project as Public Art : Focused on Community Approach

Choi Ok-Young(최옥영) 한국디자인학회 2010 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.2010 No.10

Public art projects currently on the boil attract active participation rather than simple observation of visitors by considering art as communication medium, not as a finished material or object. Thus, the projects are not only focused on 'participation' on art, and but also interested in social health, cultural diversity and environmental awakening. However, public art projects are often finished as a quiet festival only for artists, not connecting or completing two categories, artistic expressions and interaction with local community in terms of artist community approach to local community or public environment, where they pursue combination with local community. Therefore, this study examines each pattern of local art project as public art to the present through case analysis and discusses characteristics and limitation of these patterns. It is expected that this analysis process will be the foundation for development of better local art projects as a model of previous study on the projects with new alternatives.

Classification and Sequential Pattern Analysis for Improving Managerial Efficiency and Providing Better Medical Service in Public Healthcare Centers

최근호,정석훈,이현실,서용무 대한의료정보학회 2010 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.16 No.2

Objectives: This study sought to find answers to the following questions: 1) Can we predict whether a patient will revisit a healthcare center? 2) Can we anticipate diseases of patients who revisit the center? Methods: For the first question, we applied 5 classification algorithms (decision tree, artificial neural network, logistic regression, Bayesian networks, and Naïve Bayes) and the stacking-bagging method for building classification models. To solve the second question, we performed sequential pattern analysis. Results: We determined: 1) In general, the most influential variables which impact whether a patient of a public healthcare center will revisit it or not are personal burden, insurance bill, period of prescription, age, systolic pressure, name of disease, and postal code. 2) The best plain classification model is dependent on the dataset. 3) Based on average of classification accuracy, the proposed stacking-bagging method outperformed all traditional classification models and our sequential pattern analysis revealed 16 sequential patterns. Conclusions: Classification models and sequential patterns can help public healthcare centers plan and implement healthcare service programs and businesses that are more appropriate to local residents, encouraging them to revisit public health centers.

Influence of Cultural Landscapes on Visitors’ Behavior in the Context of COVID-19 Social Distancing Policies: A Case Study of Open Public Spaces Inside Gyeongbok Palace

성민기 인간식물환경학회 2023 인간식물환경학회지 Vol.26 No.4

Background and objective: Many studies have highlighted the psychological benefits of natural outdoor environments andcultural heritage sites for visitors. However, few studies have investigated the combined impact of natural outdoor settingsand cultural heritage sites considering contextual factors such as gender, age, time of day, and period on visiting patterns. This study aims to identify the impact of cultural landscapes on visiting patterns, focusing on the open public spaces ofGyeongbok Palace, Seoul. Methods: A mixed-method approach was used to examine the association between cultural landscape elements andvisiting patterns. Descriptive statistics and correlation analyses were employed to assess how the cultural landscapeaffected visiting patterns from 2019 to 2021, considering the impact of COVID-19 social distancing policies. An on-sitevisit observation and analysis of previous case studies were conducted to further investigate the impacts of culturallandscape elements on visitors' behavior patterns. Results: The findings indicated that the cultural landscape played a role in shaping visitors' behaviors and revealedsignificant variations in visitation patterns based on visitors' age and the day of the week. A strong positive correlation wasobserved between teenagers and weekday visits, especially in 2020 when COVID-19 restrictions were in place andstudents were taking online classes. Furthermore, the results showed a noticeable increase in correlation scores in 2021compared with those in 2019, supporting the notion of heritage sites serving as healing and relaxing places for people toenjoy as they age. Conclusion: The study findings provide an empirical basis for studying cultural heritage assets and other natural outdoorenvironments as a type of cultural landscape to enhance visitor satisfaction and provide positive benefits to visitors. Ithighlights the importance of preserving and promoting cultural landscapes as integrated systems of natural and culturalresources, which can be applied to heritage policies and management strategies.

노인가구의 소비패턴 유형: 공적연금소득, 사회보장급여, 사적이전소득의 영향과 주관적 복지의 차이

송시영,전미애 한국노년학회 2024 한국노년학 Vol.44 No.4

본 연구는 다른 세대와 동거하지 않는 노인1인가구와 노인부부가구를 대상으로 노인가구의 소비패턴을 알아보고, 그러한 소비패턴이 소득원천별로 어떠한 관계가 있는지, 그리고 그러한 소비패턴 유형이 주관적 복지(삶의 만족도와 우울감)에 차이를 보이는지 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 고령화연구패널조사(KLoSA)의 8차년도(2020년) 자료 중 65세 이상 1,496명을 분석하였다. 잠재프로파일분석과 3단계 접근법에는 Mplus 7.3을 활용하였으며, 연구대상의 일반적 특성을 확인하기 위한 기술통계와 빈도분석에는 SPSS Statistics 28을 사용하였다. 잠재프로파일분석(Latent Profile Analysis)과 3단계 접근법(Three-step approach)을 활용하여 소비유형을 분석한 결과, 노인가구의 소비유형은 모형 적합도 지수 등을 고려하여 4개 집단으로 구분하였으며 집단의 특성을 바탕으로 기초생활중심형, 중간지출형, 무보험 중간지출형, 고지출형으로 명명하였다. 공적연금소득, 사회보장급여, 사적이전소득이 노인가구의 소비패턴 유형에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위해서 소비패턴 유형을 종속변수로 한 다항 로지스틱 회귀분석을 실시하였다. 또한 잠재집단에 따라 삶의 만족도와 우울감에 차이가 있는지 검증하기 위해 3단계 접근법의 차이분석 결과, 집단 간에 삶의 만족도와 우울감 간의 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과를 바탕으로 노인가구에 대한 정책적 논의 및 제언을 제시하였다. This study investigates the consumption patterns of elderly households targeting single-person households and couple households, which do not live with other generations, and how such consumption patterns are related to each source of income. Furthermore, we sought to examine whether consumption patterns showed differences in subjective well-being (life satisfaction and depression). For this purpose, 1,496 people aged 65 or older were analyzed among the data from the 8th wave (2020) of the Korean Longitudinal Study of Ageing (KLoSA). Mplus 7.3 was used for latent profile analysis and a three-step approach, and SPSS Statistics 28 was used for descriptive statistics and frequency analysis to distinct the general characteristics of the study subjects. As a result, the consumption patterns of the elderly were divided into four groups considering the model fit index and the characteristics of the groups. Based on this, they were named basic life-oriented type, middle expenditure type, no private insurance and middle expenditure type, and high expenditure type. In order to verify the impact of public pension income, social security benefits, and private transfer income on the consumption pattern type of elderly households, a multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted with the consumption pattern type as the dependent variable. A difference test using a three-step approach was used to verify whether there were differences in life satisfaction and depression depending on the types of consumption patterns. It was found that there were differences between life satisfaction and depression between groups. Discussions and suggestions based on the research results were included.

공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트 사례분석 : 참여유형을 중심으로

최옥영 디자인융복합학회 2009 디자인융복합연구 Vol.8 No.4

디지털매체 환경에서 공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트는 관람자의 참여를 통한 적극적인 소통방식을 통해 관람자를 수동적인 수용자에서 적극적인 참여자로 이동시키는 과정에 중요한 역할을 하고 있다. 그러나 현재 이러한 공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트의 관객 참여형식에 대하여 관객의 내면 깊숙한 곳과 소통하지 못하는 진부한 형식이라는 반응이 나오고 있다. 즉 공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트가 그저 현란한 미디어 이벤트로 모여지는 상황이 많이 지적되고 있다. 디지털 매체의 세련됨과 화려함이 아닌 관객과의 진정한 소통의 매개로 공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트가 발전되기 위해 본 논문에서 연구한 과정은 다음과 같다. 최근 10년간 국내외에서 진행된 공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트의 사례들을 통하여 관객 참여유형을 분석하였고, 그 결과로 분류된 대표적인 참여유형이 공공환경의 어떠한 맥락과 연관관계를 맺는지 분석하였다. 이러한 연구과정은 공공미술로서의 인터랙티브 미디어 아트의 새로운 참여형식 발전의 바탕이 되어 더욱 진보된 소통을 위한 선행연구가 될 수 있으리라 생각한다. We can literally name 21<SUP>st</SUP> century as a century of digital media. Without helps of digital media, we can no longer communicate with others who are in touch with them. Therefore, interactive media arts, as a part of public art, playa crucial role of transforming the public from passive receivers to active participants via inviting the public`s engagements in works of art. However, the recent works based on interactive media arts, as part of public art installation, are being called cliche, due to their limited means of communication between the artists and the public. The works of art have been continually criticized for being merely florid and temporary. The purpose of this thesis is to set free of the ``show`` side of interactive media art and its criticisms, and to flourish the relationship between the art and the audience. Last decades, the studies on these relationships have been mainly based on the conclusions made based on the public environment which the audience was set into and the patterns of observers. This thesis will not give out concrete proposition based on analyzing the patterns of observing audiences, but to nourish the relationship between the artist and audience.

한국 스마트 카드 데이터를 활용한 대중교통 승객의 이동 패턴 기반 위치 판별 기법

유수정,이재길 한국정보과학회 2017 데이타베이스 연구 Vol.33 No.2

사람들이 규칙적으로 움직이는 패턴을 발견하는 연구가 활발하게 이뤄지고 있다. 한편 서울시는 2004년 스마트 카드 시스템을 도입하였고, 이는 정확하고 편리한 대중교통 거래 기능을 제공할 뿐만 아니라 승객들의 이동 경로를 기반으로 한 대규모 데이터 분석을 가능하게 만들었다. 그러나 스마트 카드 데이터는 교통수단을 타고 내리는 순간만 기록하여 승객의 연속적인 위치 정보를 제공하지 않기 때문에 규칙성 연구에 한계가 존재한다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 대용량의 한국 스마트 카드 데이터를 활용하여 수도권 대중교통 이용자들의 이동시간과 공간을 고려한 이동 패턴 규칙성을 분석하기 위해 각 승객의 이동 패턴에 기반한 위치 판별 기법을 제시하였다. 먼저 매 시간대의 이동 규칙성을 계산하기 위한 식을 제안한다. 그리고 약 1300만명의 수도권스마트 카드 사용자들의 1억5천만건의 거래 기록을 기반으로 승차와 하차 트랜잭션을 한 시간 단위의 시공간데이터로 변환하였으며, 위치 판별 기준을 적용했을 때 이동 규칙성 결과가 어떻게 변화하는지 분석하여 제안하는 기법의 잠재성을 보이고 향후 연구의 방향에 대하여 토의한다. Understanding people's movement patterns is an important factor in planning and operating a city system. Therefore, researches have actively attempted to find patterns that people regularly move. Meanwhile, Seoul introduced the smart card system in 2004, which not only provides accurate and convenient transit transaction functions, but also enables large-scale data analysis based on passengers' travel routes. However, there is a limit to study the regularity of mobility patterns because the smart card data holds the information only at boarding and alighting times and thus does not provide continuous positional information of the passengers. In this paper, by using large-scale smart card data of the traffic users in the metropolitan area of Korea, we propose a technique of discriminating passengers' hourly locations based on their movement patterns in order to analyze the regularity of the spatio-temporal mobility patterns. We first design a formula to calculate the regularity of mobility patterns of each time interval. Based on the transaction records of about 13 million smart card users in the metropolitan area, 150 million transactions are converted into hourly spatio-temporal data. The potential of the proposed technique is shown by analyzing how the results of the regularity change after applying the location discrimination technique, and the direction of future research will be discussed.

한국 설화에 나타난 관직의 가치 구성 양상 연구

윤인선 개신어문학회 2016 개신어문연구 Vol.41 No.-

This thesis studies aspect of the value construction for public office though discourse in Korean folk-tale. Though this, this thesis studies meaning mechanism of public office as value-object. In conclusion, this thesis provides reflection on meaning of 'performance of public office'. A object we cognize has meaning of value-object as well as function-object. And the meaning of value-object is social reality constructed by interaction of community. This thesis studies meaning of public office as value-object from this premise. For this, we consider narrative structure about 'getting public office', separating aspect of modal regulation and act regulation. Though this aspect, we find some repetitive dicourse pattern. And then, we consider the Confucianism cognitive system enable repetitive dicourse pattern In conclusion, this thesis finds public office has the meaning of value-object about 'formation of relationship for other' and 'self-cultivation of usual life as a sincere attitude' as well as job of public business. Like this, pubic office is cognized as double meaning sign by the Confucianism cognitive system. So, for foregoer, 'performance of public office' signifies not only a faithful performance of function but also 'self-cultivation of usual life as a sincere attitude' and 'formation of relationship for other' not dogmatism.

한국 전통문양의 공공디자인 활용 안에 대한 연구

박인창 ( In Chang Park ) 한국정보디자인학회 2013 정보디자인학연구 Vol.20 No.-

인간은 이 세상에 존재하는 모든 사물에 대해서 상징적인 의미를 부여하기 시작하였다. 즉, 동물과 식물, 그리고 산, 하천, 계곡을 비롯하여 해와 달, 구름, 바람, 물, 바위 등은 물론 인간세계에서 일어나는 모든 일에 이르기 까지 대자연 속에 존재하고 있는 모든 사물을 대상으로 하여 어떠한 의미로써 상통하는 사물에 의하여 연상적으로 표현하고자 하였다. 이는 인간이 자신의 주변과 관계를 맺는 과정에서 사물과 대상으로부터 심리적인 안정과 원하고자 하는 염원을 담은 자리매김의 본능적 활동의 문화성에 해당된다. 문양은 언어나 문자와 마찬가지로 그 민족과 그들이 살아온 환경에 따라 고유한 형태를 지니게 마련이며, 나름대로의 독특한 성격을 나타내는 특성이 있다. 최근 한국적인 문화 원형을 찾는 연구와 활동이 각 분야에서 활발히 일어나고 있다. 외국인이 볼 때 한류로 이어지는 우리나라의 관심은 우리 문화의 재발견으로 호기심과 관심도가 높아지고 있다. 이 같은 현실에서 우리는 한국 전통의 모티브가 살아 있는 문양을 활용하는 공공디자인의 접목이 필요 하다. 적절한 시대적 상황과 때를 같이 할 호기임 을 인식하여 수준있는 국가 정체성 차원에서 공공 디자인에 전통문양의 활용안을 제시코자 한다 The human began to give symbolic meaning to all things that exist in the world. To everything that is happening in the world of human beings as well as animals, plants, mountains, rivers, valleys, as well as the sun, the moon, clouds, wind, water, rocks, and all the things that exist in Nature, by no means as I was reminded by the things that equals to express. Become instinctive about psychological stability and the desire to be won from the target objects and activities of the Ministry of Culture in the course of which human beings relate to their surroundings. As with the language or the character of the pattern depending on the nation and the environment they lived, and come have a unique form of representing its own unique personality characteristics. Recent studies finding a Korean cultural circles and activities in each sector is actively going on. Korea`s leading Hanllyu attention when foreigners see the growing curiosity and interest in the rediscovery of our culture. In reality, we need the public to take advantage of the convergence of the design motif of Korean traditional living patterns. Level national identity in terms of public design unit that recognize the contemporary situation and when appropriate, in order to suggest the use of traditional patterns inside.