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( Baek Vin Lim ),( Tae Soo Kim ),( Mal Soon Shin ) 한국운동영양학회 2013 Journal of exercise nutrition & biochemistry Vol.17 No.3
Depression is one of the most common psychiatric symptoms in hypothyroidism. Depression following hypothyroidism is closely associated with reduced activity of the serotonergic system. Physical exercise has positive effects for mental diseases such as depression. In the present study, we investigated the effects of treadmill exercise on the depressive-like symptom, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)and tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) expression in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat pups with hypothyroidism. On the day of perinatal 14, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (n = 5 in each group): the pregnant control group and the pregnant methimazole (MMI)-treated group. For the induction of hypothyroidism in the rat pups, MMI was added to the drinking water, from the day of perinatal 14 to postnatal 49. After delivery, male rat pups born from the pregnant control group were assigned to the control group. Male rat pups born from the MMI-treated group were divided into the hypothyroidism-induction (HI) group and the hypothyroidism-induction with treadmill exercise (HIT) group (n = 10 in each group). The rat pups in the exercise group were forced to run on a treadmill for 30 min once a day for 4 weeks, starting on postnatal day 22. In the hypothyroidism-induced rat pups,5-HT synthesis and TPH expression was reduced in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Treadmill exercise alleviated hypothyroidism-induced depressive state by enhancing serotonergic related genes. These results suggest that treadmill exercise can be used as a therapeutic agent for hypothyroidism patients with depression.
임백빈,신말순,김태수 한국운동영양학회 2013 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.17 No.3
Depression is one of the most common psychiatric symptoms in hypothyroidism. Depression following hypothyroidism is closely associated with reduced activity of the serotonergic system. Physical exercise has positive effects for mental diseases such as depression. In the present study, we investigated the effects of treadmill exercise on the depressive-like symptom, 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT)and tryptophan hydroxylase (TPH) expression in the dorsal raphe nucleus of the rat pups with hypothyroidism. On the day of perinatal 14, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (n = 5 in each group): the pregnant control group and the pregnant methimazole (MMI)-treated group. For the induction of hypothyroidism in the rat pups, MMI was added to the drinking water, from the day of perinatal 14 to postnatal 49. After delivery, male rat pups born from the pregnant control group were assigned to the control group. Male rat pups born from the MMI-treated group were divided into the hypothyroidism-induction (HI) group and the hypothyroidism-induction with treadmill exercise (HIT) group (n = 10 in each group). The rat pups in the exercise group were forced to run on a treadmill for 30 min once a day for 4 weeks, starting on postnatal day 22. In the hypothyroidism-induced rat pups,5-HT synthesis and TPH expression was reduced in the dorsal raphe nucleus. Treadmill exercise alleviated hypothyroidism-induced depressive state by enhancing serotonergic related genes. These results suggest that treadmill exercise can be used as a therapeutic agent for hypothyroidism patients with depression.
( Mal Soon Shin ),( Bo Kyun Kim ),( Shin Ho Lee ),( Tae Soo Kim ),( Yu Mi Heo ),( Jun Ho Choi ),( Chang Ju Kim ),( Baek Vin Lim ) 한국운동영양학회 2012 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.16 No.2
Thyroid hormones are important for the development of the brain including the cerebellum. In the present study, we investigated the effect of treadmill exercise on the survival of Purkinje neurons and the activation of astrocytes in the cerebellar vermis of hypothyroidism-induced rat pups. On the day of perinatal 14, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (n = 5 in each group): the pregnant control group and the pregnantmethimazole (MMI)-treated group. For the induction of hypothyroidism in the rat pups, MMI was added to the drinking water (0.02% wt/vol), from the day of perinatal 14 to postnatal 49. After delivery, male rat pups born from the pregnant control group were assigned to the control group. Male rat pups born from the MMI-treated group were divided into the hypothyroidism-induction group, the hypothyroidism-induction with treadmill exercise group, and the hypothyroidism-induction with thyroxine (T4) treatment group (n = 10 in each group). The rat pups in the exercise group were forced to run on a treadmill for 30 min once a day for 4 weeks, starting on postnatal day 22. In the hypothyroidism-induced rat pups, motor coordination was reduced and Purkinje cell death and reactive astrocytes in the cerebellar vermis were increased. Treadmill exercise enhanced motor coordination, increased the survival of Purkinje neurons, down-regulated reactive astrocytes, and enhanced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and receptor tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) expressions in the hypothyroidism-induced rat pups. These results suggest that treadmill exercise has beneficial effects in terms of protecting against thyroid dysfunction by increasing T3 and T4 and the related protein, BDNF, as well as TrkB, inhibition on astrocyte activation and the reduction of Purkinje cell loss regarding the cerebellum in hypothyroidism rat pups.
신말순,김보균,이신호,김태수,허유미,최준호,김창주,임백빈 한국운동영양학회 2012 Physical Activity and Nutrition (Phys Act Nutr) Vol.16 No.2
Thyroid hormones are important for the development of the brain including the cerebellum. In the present study, we investigated the effect of treadmill exercise on the survival of Purkinje neurons and the activation of astrocytes in the cerebellar vermis of hypothyroidism-induced rat pups. On the day of perinatal 14, pregnant rats were divided into two groups (n = 5 in each group):the pregnant control group and the pregnantmethimazole (MMI)-treated group. For the induction of hypothyroidism in the rat pups,MMI was added to the drinking water (0.02% wt/vol), from the day of perinatal 14 to postnatal 49. After delivery, male rat pups born from the pregnant control group were assigned to the control group. Male rat pups born from the MMI-treated group were divided into the hypothyroidism-induction group, the hypothyroidism-induction with treadmill exercise group, and the hypothyroidism-induction with thyroxine (T4) treatment group (n = 10 in each group). The rat pups in the exercise group were forced to run on a treadmill for 30 min once a day for 4 weeks, starting on postnatal day 22. In the hypothyroidism-induced rat pups,motor coordination was reduced and Purkinje cell death and reactive astrocytes in the cerebellar vermis were increased. Treadmill exercise enhanced motor coordination, increased the survival of Purkinje neurons, down-regulated reactive astrocytes, and enhanced brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) and receptor tyrosine kinase B (TrkB) expressions in the hypothyroidism-induced rat pups. These results suggest that treadmill exercise has beneficial effects in terms of protecting against thyroid dysfunction by increasing T3 and T4 and the related protein, BDNF, as well as TrkB, inhibition on astrocyte activation and the reduction of Purkinje cell loss regarding the cerebellum in hypothyroidism rat pups.