부부교육 프로그램이 부부갈등 해결에 미치는 효과

김숙기(Kim, Sook-Ki) 숭실대학교 영재교육연구소 2011 Global Creative Leader Vol.1 No.1

본 연구는 부부교육 프로그램이 부부갈등을 경험하고 있는 부부들의 갈등관계 해결에 효과가 있는지를 확인하는데 목적이 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 부부갈등 요인을 탐색, 규명한 후 핵심요인을 선정하고 부부갈등 해결을 돕는 부부교육 프로그램을 개발한 후 부부갈등을 겪고 있는 아홉 쌍의 부부들에게 부부갈등 해결에 미치는 효과를 검증하였다. 참여부부들에게서 나타나는 변화를 측정하여 양적 자료를 분석하고, 프로그램 진행과정에서 나타나는 반응과 관련된 질적 자료를 활용하여 진행과정에서 나타나는 변화에 대한 사례 분석을 병행하였다. 연구결과 부부교육 프로그램은 참여 부부의 갈등관계 해결 및 관계향상에 긍정적인 변화가 나타나고 본 프로그램이 갈등해결에 효과가 있음이 밝혀졌다. 따라서 본 연구가 개발한 부부교육 프로그램이 갈등을 겪고 있는 부부들에게 실용적으로 활용될 수 있는 성인교육프로그램 모형을 제공 하였다는 의의를 지닌다. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of a marital education program on the marital conflicts of married couples who were in conflicts. The factors that provoked marital conflicts were explored to select the key factors, and then a marital education program was developed to resolve marital conflicts. The subjects in this study were nine married couples who were in conflicts. The couples participated in the marital education program, and what effects it produced was investigated. A quantitative analysis was made by analyzing what changes the couples underwent, and a case analysis was carried out at the same time by observing how they responded to the program. As a result, the marital education program brought favorable changes to the conflicts of the married couples and their relationship, and that turned out to be effective at easing marital conflicts. This study is meaningful in that it provided a model of adult education program that turned out to be effective and applicable to married couples who are conflicts.

영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니가 지각하는 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 양육스트레스 간의 자기회귀교차지연 효과

김동진,전효정,고은경 인지발달중재학회 2017 인지발달중재학회지 Vol.8 No.2

The purpose of this study was to identify the longitudinal reciprocal relationships among marital conflicts, marital satisfaction, and perceived parenting stress of the mothers who have young children. For this research, data of five years of the panel data from the Korea Institute of Child Care and Education were utilized. The major findings were as follows. First, in an autoregressive model, the previous year’s (first to third years) marital conflicts, marital satisfaction, and parenting stress of the mothers increased those of the later year’s (third to fifth years). Second, in a cross-lagged model, the first to third year’s marital conflicts decreased the second to fourth year’s marital satisfaction and the first year’s marital conflicts increased the second year’s parenting stress of the mothers. Furthermore, marital satisfaction of the mother decreased the second to fourth year’s marital conflicts. However, there was no statistically significant effect of marital satisfaction on parenting stress of the mothers. Lastly, only the fourth year’s parenting stress had a statistically significant effect on the fifth year’s marital satisfaction and marital conflicts of the mothers. These findings suggests the need for further research and discussions regarding the mutual influence among the three variables; marital conflicts, marital satisfaction, and parenting stress. 본 연구의 목적은 자기회귀교차지연모델을 이용하여 영유아기 자녀를 둔 어머니가 지각하는 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 양육스트레스 간의 종단적 상호관계를 검증하는 것이다. 이를 위해 한국아동 패널의 1차년도부터 5차년도까지의 종단자료를 활용하였다. 본 연구의 분석결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자기회귀모델에서, 이전 시점의 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 양육스트레스는 각각 이후 시점의 측정값에 정적으로 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 교차지연모델에서, 1~3차년도의 부부갈등이 차례로 2~4차년도의 결혼만족도에 부적 영향을 미쳤고 1차년도의 부부갈등이 2차년도의 양육스트레스에만 정적 영향을 미쳤다. 결혼만족도도 2~4차년도의 부부갈등에 차례로 부적 영향을 미쳤지만 양육스트레스에는 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았다. 4차년도의 양육스트레스만 5차년도의 결혼만족도와 부부갈등에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 이러한 연구결과에 기초하여 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 양육스트레스 간의 상호 영향력이 영유아의 발달과 중재에 미치는 논의와 후속 연구에 대한 제언을 제시하였다.

중,장년층의 부부갈등과 성적 친밀감이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향

이상열 ( Sang Yul Lee ) 한국보건복지융합학회 2013 노인의료복지연구 Vol.5 No.1

The result of this study is as follows. First, regarding marital satisfaction according to the general characteristics, income and marital satisfaction have correlation. In men, the group of which income was 5 to 5.99 million won showed the greatest marital satisfaction while in women, the group whose income was over 6 million won indicated the highest marital satisfaction. Second, regarding marital conflict according to the general characteristics, in men, the group whose income was the highest as over 6 million won showed the lowest marital conflict whereas in women, the group whose income was less than 5 to 6 million won indicated the lowest marital conflict. Third, regarding sexual intimacy according to the general characteristics, both in men and women, the group whose income was high, it showed high sexual intimacy while the group’s income was low, it indicated low sexual intimacy. Therefore, we can see that income influences sexual intimacy. Fourth, according to the result of comparative analysis between the group whose income was less than 4 million won and the group whose income was over 4 million won, the effect of the marital conflict factor on sexual intimacy in the group whose income was low was higher than the effect of the marital conflict factor in the group with high income. Regarding the factors affecting marital satisfaction, both the sexual intimacy factor and the marital conflict factor had higher effects on marital satisfaction in the group whose income was high. Fifth, marital conflict and sexual intimacy are affected by income and companion’s health, and as income increases, marital conflict becomes lower and sexual intimacy grows higher.

본인과 배우자의 성격특성이 결혼의 질에 미치는 영향 : 남편과 부인의 비교 연구 Comparison between the Husband and the Wife

오선주 대한가정학회 2002 Human Ecology Research(HER) Vol.40 No.10

This study is to compare the effects of personality characteristics on marital quality of the husband and the wife. Marital quality was measured in two aspects: marital satisfaction and marital conflict. At the first step of the regression analysis, socio-demographic variables were entered, at the second step. variables of personality characteristics, and at the third step, variables of personality characteristics of the spouse were added. Age group of 35 and under is higher in marital satisfaction or lower in marital conflict than that of 36 to 40. People who grew up in Chungchung area are lower in marital satisfaction compared to those who grew up in Seoul and adjacent area, and those who grew up in Chunla area are higher in marital satisfaction. Marital conflict increases when people are less educated. Marital conflict decreases when the husband has high income. Religion is related to marital satisfaction and marital conflict of the husband. Stability is related to both marital satisfaction and marital conflict. Sociability of the wife is related to marital satisfaction and marital conflict of the husband, and responsibility of the wife is related to her own marital conflict. Responsibility of the husband is related to marital conflict of the wife. This result shows that the husband is expected to perform the instrumental role and the wife the expressive role. In, conclusion, these results should be considered when family life education programs for couples are constructed. First, family life cycle needs to be considered when family life education programs are offered. Second, regional differences in family culture should be put into consideration. Third, the idea that conjugal role relationships can be flexible needs to be included in family life education programs. Fourth, programs to improve stability, responsibility and sociability are needed for wives. Fifth, programs to improve stability and responsibility should be offered in work settings for husbands.

부부갈등이 결혼만족도에 미치는 영향 : 역기능적 의사소통의 매개효과와 자기자비의 조절효과

류석진,조현주 한국건강심리학회 2015 한국심리학회지 건강 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dysfunctional communication behavior and self-compassion between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. Firstly, we investigated the marital conflict effect on the marital satisfaction. Secondly, we examined if dysfunctional communication behavior, a risk factor, mediated the association between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. Finally, we examined the moderating effect of self-compassion as a protective factor between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. For this study, 282 married people from Daegu, Gyeongbuk, Gyeonggido had assessments for marital conflict, marital satisfaction, dysfunctional communication behavior and self-compassion. The result of the tests showed that marital conflict had a negative effect on marital conflict. In addition, the dysfunctional communication behavior mediated partially between marital conflict and marital satisfaction. The moderate effect of self-compassion between marital conflict and marital satisfaction was not statistically significant. However additional analysis revealed that marital conflict and marital satisfaction were significantly different based on the level of self-compassion. Several implications of these results and limitations of the study were discussed. 본 연구는 부부갈등과 결혼만족도의 관계에서 역기능적 의사소통과 자기자비의 영향력을 알아보기 위해 실시되었다. 먼저 부부갈등이 결혼만족도에 유의한 영향을 주는지 알아보았다. 아울러 부부갈등과 결혼만족의 관계에서 역기능적 의사소통의 매개효과와 자기자비의 조절효과에 대해 알아보았다. 연구대상은 대구, 경북 및 경기도에 소재하고 있는 기혼자 282명이었으며, 부부갈등, 결혼만족도, 역기능적 의사소통 및 자기자비에 관하여 응답한 설문이 연구에 사용되었다. 연구결과 부부갈등은 결혼만족도에 부적영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 부부갈등시 부부가 사용하는 역기능적 의사소통은 부부갈등과 결혼만족도의 관계를 부분매개하는 것으로 나타나 부부갈등은 역기능적 의사소통을 통해 간접적으로 결혼만족도에 영향을 미칠 뿐 아니라 직접적으로도 영향을 줄 수 있음이 시사되었다. 한편, 자기자비는 부부갈등과 결혼만족도와의 관계에서 부적/정적 상관을 보였으나, 이들 관계에서 조절효과는 유의하지 않은 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해서 논의하였다.

기독교 중년부부의 의사소통유형이 부부갈등에 미치는 영향 -자아탄력성과 성적친밀감의 매개효과 중심으로-

정순례 ( Soon Rye Jung ) 한국복음주의상담학회 2014 복음과 상담 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this research is to analyze and verify the effect of mid-life Christian couples’ counter-functional communication styles on the marital conflicts, focusing on the mediating effects of the egoresilience and the sexual intimacy. First, the research analyzes the relevance of communication’s subordinate variation factor to marital conflicts, ego-resilience, and sexual intimacy of mid-life Christian couples and its effect. Second, it analyzes if ego-resilience and sexual intimacy have mediating effects upon communication styles and marital conflicts. The subjects of this research are mid-life Christian couples. The number of data collected was 690 in total and structural equation modeling(SEM) was used to analyze the data. Test result in this research is summarized as follows. First, it was verified that direct influence of communication style, ego-resilience, and sexual intimacy on marital conflicts of mid-life Christian couples exists. Second, mediating effects of ego-resilience and sexual intimacy upon the relationship of mid-life Christian couples’ communication styles and marital conflicts are verified. But appeasement type, one of communication styles, has little influence on marital conflicts and egoresilience. Also, appeasement type does not have meaningful influence on mediating effect. The result of this research will help solving the marital conflicts through investigating the factors which influence on mid-life Christian couples’marital conflicts.

임신기 아버지의 갈등해석 마인드셋이 부부관계 질에 미치는 영향에서 갈등해결전략과 일-가정갈등의 매개효과

강수경,김해미,정미라 한국육아지원학회 2019 육아지원연구 Vol.14 No.3

The purpose of this study was to examine conflict resolution strategies’ and work-family conflicts’ mediating effects in the associations between conflict mindsets and quality of marital relationships among fathers in pregnancy. A self-reported survey was answered by 504 fathers in pregnancy who participated in prenatal education program in Seoul and Gyeonggi, and correlational analysis and Structural Equation Modeling were conducted to analyze the data. The results were as follows: First, the mediating path from a learning mindset to quality of marital relationships through positive conflict resolution strategies was found to be significant. Second, the dual mediation paths from a learning mindset to quality of marital relationships through positive conflict resolution and work-family conflicts were significant. Third, the dual mediation paths from a judgemental mindset to quality of marital relationships though negative conflict resolution strategies and work-family conflict were also significant. These results suggest that there is a need to change individuals’ cognitive mindsets in order to increase quality of marital relationships and to reduce work-family conflicts. 본 연구는 임신기 아버지의 갈등해석 마인드셋이 부부관계 질에 미치는 영향에서 갈등해결전략과 일-가정갈등의 매개효과를 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 연구대상은 서울·경기지역의 임신기 아버지 504명이고, 자료분석을 위해 상관분석, 구조방정식 모형 분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 학습적 마인드셋이 긍정적 갈등해결전략을 통해서 부부관계 질로 가는 매개경로가 유의한 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학습적 마인드셋이 긍정적 갈등해결전략과 일-가정갈등을 통해서 부부관계 질로 가는 이중매개경로가 유의하게 나타났다. 셋째, 평가적 마인드셋이 부정적 갈등해결전략과 일-가정갈 등을 통해서 부부관계 질로 가는 이중매개경로 또한 유의하게 나타났다. 이러한 결과들은 임신기 부부 관계 질을 높이고 일-가정갈등을 줄이기 위해서는 갈등에 대한 개인의 인지적 마인드셋을 수정해야할 필요가 있다는 것을 시사한다.

부자(父子)가정에서 성장한 남편으로 인한 부부갈등 해결을 위한 부부치료 사례분석

박태영 ( Tai Young Park ),문정화 ( Jung Hwa Moon ) 한국가족관계학회 2012 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.17 No.1

This study investigated the process of marital conflict and couple therapy with husband grown up in father-son`s family. The study tried to find the factors influencing marital conflict and analyzed the effectiveness of family therapy intervention. The study used constant comparative analysis with open coding and network developed by Miles & Huberman to show the factors influencing marital conflict and the effectiveness of couple therapy intervention. The results of this study revealed that the process of marital conflict were analyzed by the provocation of marital conflict and the maintenance of marital conflict. The findings of study showed family functional factor, emotional factor, sexual factor, value factor, personality factor, and economical factor as factors provocating marital conflict. The study found a dysfunctionally attempted solution as the factor of maintenance in marital conflict. The findings of the study identified the helping of insight about ineffectiveness of dysfunctionally attempted solution and the suggestion of new solution as therapeutic intervention techniques. The changes of couple were shown as the changes of cognition, will, attitude, and expression. The result of study showed that the family systematic intervention was effective to resolve marital conflict with husband grown up in the father-son`s family.

저소득층 부부들의 경제적 스트레스와 부부갈등 및 결혼결과:탄력적 대응을 돕는 기혼자의 자기해석

현경자 한국사회및성격심리학회 2008 한국심리학회지 사회 및 성격 Vol.22 No.3

This questionnaire study examined the marital processes linking economic pressure to emotional distress and marital conflict that, in turn, affect marital outcome such as marital satisfaction and marital stability among 183 low-income couples residing in Seoul. It also investigated whether both independent and interdependent self-construals moderate the effect of economic stress on both emotional distress and perception of martial conflict. As expected, economic stress was positively related to both emotional distress and perception of marital conflict among husbands and wives, which, in turn, promoted their negative conflict responses. Negative conflict responses among husbands were, as expected, negatively related to the couples' marital satisfaction, which, in turn, increased marital instability. As for coping with economic stress, findings provided support only for interdependent self-construal that reduced the adverse influence of economic stress on both wives' emotional distress and husbands' perception of marital conflict. These findings indicate that interdependent self-construal contributes to marital life among the low-income couple, and may protect marital life among husbands and wives in a different manner. 이 연구는 서울지역 저소득층 부부 183쌍(n=366)을 대상으로 경제적 스트레스와 부부갈등 및 결혼결과(marital outcome) 간의 관계를 면밀히 살펴보고, 그러한 결혼과정의 부적요소를 완화시키는데 독립적 자기해석과 상호의존적 자기해석이 보호요인으로 작용하는지를 조사하였다. 구조방정식 모형분석 결과, 연구모형의 적합도는 적절한 것으로 나타났다. 예측대로, 부부의 경제적 스트레스는 남편과 아내의 정서적 고통 및 부부갈등 인식과 정적인 관계가 있었고, 그러한 정서적 고통은 자신과 상대 배우자의 부부갈등 인식에 기여하였다. 경제적 스트레스와 부부갈등 인식 간의 관계는 정서적 고통에 의한 매개경로와 직접경로가 모두 유의미하였다. 경제적 스트레스로 부부가 인식하는 가정생활, 사랑/애정, 가치관/인생관 영역의 갈등은 예측대로 남편과 아내의 부정적 갈등반응과 정적인 관계가 있었으나, 그러한 갈등반응이 결혼결과에 미치는 예측된 효과는 남편집단에서만 나타났다. 즉 남편들의 부정적 갈등반응은 자신과 아내의 결혼만족을 저하시켰고, 그러한 경로를 통해 부부들이 느끼는 결혼불안정이 강화되었다. 경제적 스트레스 극복을 돕는 기혼자의 자기해석 특성과 관련하여, 독립적 자기해석의 예측된 상호작용 효과는 발견되지 않았지만, 상호의존적 자기해석은 예측대로 경제적 스트레스의 부적 영향력을 조절하여 아내의 정서적 고통과 남편의 부부갈등 인식을 낮추었다. 이를 통해 문화적으로 강조되어 온 상호의존적 자기해석이 저소득층 부부들의 결혼생활을 돕는 심리적 자원이 될 수 있으며 그러한 자기해석이 남편과 아내의 결혼생활을 보호하는 방식에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었다.

남녀노인의 성역할 태도 유형이 부부관계 만족도와 부부갈등 수준에 미치는 영향

박하영 ( Park Hayoung ),전혜정 ( Jun Hey Jung ),주수산나 ( Joo Susanna ) 한국가족관계학회 2018 한국가족관계학회지 Vol.23 No.1

Objectives: The aim of this study is to identify patterns of gender role attitude among older men and women and to investigate the effects of the identified patterns on marital quality for each gender. Method: The Third National Survey of Korean Families was utilized and 981 men and 752 women aged 60 and above, who have been married for over 20 years and have at least one child, were analyzed. Using Mplus 7.3, a latent profile analysis (LPA) identified latent profiles of gender role attitude for each gender. Then, using SPSS 23.0, multiple regression analysis analyzed the effects of the identified patterns on both marital satisfaction and marital conflict. Results: The latent profile analysis identified two patterns of traditional and partially egalitarian gender role attitudes each for the older men and women. Also, means on items relevant to the male breadwinner model and the male-oriented family culture were relatively low for both men and women regardless of the patterns. For the older men, the effects of the gender role attitude patterns on marital satisfaction and marital conflict were both significant; those individuals with the partially egalitarian gender role attitude pattern reported higher levels of marital satisfaction and lower levels of marital conflict than those individuals with the traditional gender role attitude pattern. However, the effects of the gender role attitude patterns on marital satisfaction and marital conflict were both not significant for the older women. Conclusions: The findings from this study suggest that political interventions are required to promote an egalitarian family culture for older adults. Moreover, its findings may be useful in the field of marriage and family therapy to develop educational programs that seek to improve marital quality in later life.