20대 여성의 신체 만족도 및 이상형(理想型) 에 관한 연구 : 1992년도와 1997년도의 비교

남윤자,정재은 한국의류학회 1999 한국의류학회지 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study was to study real body size and ideal body shape by considering the relations of between the degree of satisfaction and consciousness of body cathexis and real body size, and to understand change of the degree of satisfaction at body part and ideal body shape with the changes of the times by comparing the date taken at 1997 to that taken at 1992. The subjects in this study were 542 and 201 female college students aged from 18 to 25. Body measurements and survery were taken from April to June, 1997 and May to June, 1992. Data were analyzed by correlation analysis, ANOVA, duncan test and crosstabulation analysis. The results were as follows; (1) The subjects tended to be satisfied with long and slim limbs, slim trunk, and preferred to be tall in height and light in weight. But, exceptionally, they tended to be unstatisfied with small bust as well as big one. (2) The subjects want to be slimmer lower body than upper body. (3) The subject of 1997 was more statisfied with tall height, light weight, slim limbs and narrow shoulder than those of 1992. Also, the subjects of 1997 want to be taller in height than the subjects of 1992. (4) The ideal body shape of the subject of 1997 was slim body while that of the subject of 1992 was big bust and wasp waist. (5) The subject of 1997 was more satisfied with leanner body than that of 1992.

현대 패션 변화에 따른 마네킹의 표현 양상

김소영,양숙희 복식문화학회 2001 服飾文化硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The human body is a subject to represent one's thoughts and feelings more easily. Historically, the women's body has become a implement to express an ideal of beauty with the changes of the times, and it has created some ideal body by various means. We have been influenced consciously or unconsciously by the ideal body made artificially, As fashion dolls and mannequins came out with various style in the 19th century, the fashion and the ideal body of those days were expressed completely, In the 20th century, it took as a matter of course that commercialization of fashion made persue the ideal body, so mannequin as a transmitter of esthetic presentation were used to express the ideal body. Mannequin is a implement to express an ideal body of that times, because mannequin, when it is made, is exactly embodied fashionable images of that times which include a ratio of the human body's curve, a pose, an ample bosom, a fashionable dress and so on. This study considers changes of the ideal body and the fashionable clothes in each generation from the 1920's to the present time, and, on the basis of this, the correlation of the ideal body with the form of mannequins. And this study examines what kind of mannequins, that is, realistic mannequin, sculpture mannequin, and abstract mannequin.

이상적 체형과 체중 감량 선호에 관한 국제비교연구

임인숙(In Sook Lim),백수경(Soo Gyoung Paek) 한국사회학회 2016 韓國社會學 Vol.50 No.4

이 연구는 한국 여성들이 다른 나라의 여성들보다 과도하게 마른 몸을 이상적 체형으로 설정하고 있는지, 결과적으로 이 체형 이상(理想)이 체중 감량 선호를 자극하고 있는지 검증하는 데 목적을 둔다. ‘2007년 ISSP 데이터’를 분석한 결과, 17개 조사 대상국들 중 한국 여성들은 가장 마른 편이지만 살빼기를 원하는 강도나 날씬한 몸을 이상적인 체형으로 삼는 수위가 가장 높게 나타난다. 날씬함은 글로벌한 몸매 이상이지만 그 미적 기준은 한국 여성들에게 더욱 높게 설정되어 있고 실질적인 육체 변형을 요구할 수 있는 외모규범으로 강력하게 작용하고 있다. 체질량지수 등의 변수를 통제한 로짓분석에서 이상적 체형의 영향력은 특히 한국 여성들에게 더욱 크게 나타난다. 더욱 마른 몸을 이상화하는 단계로 나아갈수록 감량 욕구는 약 73%씩 증가한다(외국 여성들은 약 20%). 반면, 한국 남성들의 살빼기 선호에는 실제 자신의 몸 상태, 즉 객관적 비만 여부만 영향을 미친다. 여성권한척도(GEM) 범주별로도 이상적 체형의 영향은 다르게 나타난다. 마른 몸매 이상이 감량 욕구를 자극할 승산은 한국이 속한 하위 범주국에서 가장 높은 반면, 상위 범주국에선 그 영향력 자체가 사라진다. 이처럼 이상적 체형이 육체 변형을 실제로 추동할 수 있는 여지는 성별과 국가별 성 평등 정도에 따라 차이를 보이고 있다. This study aims to verify whether Korean women regard slender body as ideal more excessively than women in other countries do; and to see as a result, if the ideal body image stimulates higher preference for weight loss. Analysis of ‘2007 ISSP data’ shows that among 17 countries Korean women are the most skinny, but their standard of slim body and desire for losing weight are the highest. Although slenderness is a global ideal, its more highly set aesthetic standard in Korea acts as an appearance norm, which may require substantial body transformation. In a regression analysis controlling BMI, the body ideal variable maintains significant impact on the preference for weight loss. In particular, the influence is stronger on Korean Women. The more they idealize the skinnier body, their preference for weight loss increase by about 73%, while it does by about 20% among foreign women in the survey. As for Korean men, their actual physical condition, namely object obesity level only exerts their preference for weight loss. Also the influence of body ideal varies by the 3 categories of Gender Empowerment Measure. The odds ratio which the ideal body-shape stimulates preference for weight loss is the highest among low level category, while the ideal body-shape variable loses statistical significance among top level. In sum, the driving power of body ideal over preference for weight loss differently exerts by gender and its equality of country.

미디어 노출, 미디어 신체이상 내면화 및 신체 불만족의 관계: 한·중 여대생 비교연구

王豔威,양명환 한국코칭능력개발원 2023 코칭능력개발지 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the relationship between media exposure, internalization of media body ideal, and body dissatisfaction targeting Korean and Chinese female college students. Specifically, this study aimed to analyze whether the relationship between media exposure and body dissatisfaction could be significantly mediated by internalization of thin body shape and athletic body shape. The subjects of this study were 275 Korean female university students and 1549 Chinese female university students using the purposive sampling method. As a result of analyzing data on media exposure, internalization of media body ideal, and body dissatisfaction, both print media and broadcast media did not have a significant direct effect on body dissatisfaction in the case of Korean female college students. Internalization of the thin body ideal completely mediates the relationship between exposure to print media and body dissatisfaction. However, exposure to print media did not have a significant effect on the internalization of athlete body shape and did not mediate the relationship between exposure to print media and body dissatisfaction. In the case of Chinese female college students, the relationship between print media and body dissatisfaction and between broadcast media and body dissatisfaction was completely mediated by the internalization of the thin body ideal. In addition, the internalization of athlete body shape partially mediates the relationship between print media and body dissatisfaction, and between broadcast media and body dissatisfaction. In particular, the relationship between exposure to print media and broadcast media and body dissatisfaction of Chinese female college students was partially mediated by internalization of athlete body shape, but in the case of Korean female university students, the mediating effect was not significant. This was interpreted as a result reflecting the cultural differences between the two countries. 본 연구의 목적은 한국과 중국 여대생을 대상으로 미디어 노출, 신체이상 내면화(마른체형, 운동선수체형) 및 신체 불만족 간의 관계를 비교 분석하고자 하였다. 구체적으로 미디어 노출과 신체 불만족의 관계가 마른체형이상 내면화와 운동선수체형 내면화에 의해서유의하게 매개될 수 있는지 여부를 분석하고자 하였다. 연구의 대상자는 한국 여자대학생 275명과 중국 여자대학생 1549명을 유목적표집법을 이용하여 선정하였다. 미디어 노출, 신체이상 내면화 및 신체 불만족 척도에 대한 매개효과를 분석한 결과, 한국여대생의경우 인쇄매체와 방송매체는 모두 신체 불만족에 유의한 직접적인 영향을 미치지 못하였다. 마른체형 이상 내면화는 인쇄매체 노출과신체불만족 간의 관계를 완전매개하였다. 그러나 인쇄매체 노출은 운동선수체형 내면화에 유의한 영향을 미치지 못하였고 인쇄매체노출과 신체 불만족 간의 관계를 유의하게 매개하지 못하였다. 중국 여대생의 경우에는 인쇄매체와 신체 불만족, 방송매체와 신체 불만족의 관계가 마른체형 이상 내면화에 의해서 완전매개되었다. 또한 운동선수체형 내면화는 인쇄매체와 신체 불만족의 관계, 방송매체와 신체 불만족의 관계를 부분매개하였다. 특히, 중국 여대생들의 인쇄 및 방송매체 노출과 신체 불만족의 관계는 운동선수체형 내면화에 의해서 부분매개되었으나, 한국여대생의 인쇄매체 노출과 신체 불만족의 관계는 운동선수체형 내면화에 의해서 유의하게 매개되지 않았다. 이것은 두 나라 간의 문화적 차이를 반영한 결과로 해석하였다.

무용사회학 정립을 위한 몸 접근

임정미 ( Jeong-mi Lim ),구희곤 ( Hee-gon Ku ) 한국무용과학회 2016 한국무용과학회지 Vol.33 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 무용사회학이라는 새로운 학문적 영역을 정립시켜 무용의 도구인 몸을 질적 접근으로 연구하는 방향에 대하여 문헌으로 모색하였다. 이를 위해 무용과 사회, 예술과 사회의 관계에 대한 문헌고찰과 선행연구를 통해 무용사회학이라는 영역을 정립시키고, 몸을 이해하여 몸에 대한 관점과 아서 프랭크(Arthur, W. Frank)의 몸 유형을 분석하였다. 그 결과 무용의 도구인 몸은 첫째, 서양의 데카르트의 이원론과 기계론에서 연원 되어 오랜 기간 몸이 학문적 대상에서 제외되어 왔다. 둘째, 몸에 대한 학문적 관심이 부상한 시기는 1960년 포스트모던시대 이후부터이다. 예컨대 소비문화의 등장과 개인화, 페미니즘 운동, 몸에 대한 통제 기술의 발달, 고령사회의 등장 등으로 사회·문화적 관심의 대상으로 부각되었다. 셋째, 몸에 대한 관점은 다양하지만 일반적인 생물학적인 관점과 사회구성주의 관점이 있다. 생물학적인 관점은 자연주의적인 시각이며 사회구성주의 관점은 어느 정도 몸이 사회에 의해 형성되고 구속되며 창출된다는 견해이다. 넷째, 사회구성주의 관점에서 아서 프랭크(Arthur, W. Frank)는 인간이 행위를 할 때 직면하는 문제를 기준으로 몸의 유형을 훈육되는 몸(disciplined body), 반영하는 몸(mirroring body), 지배하는 몸(dominating body), 의사소통하는 몸(communicative body)으로 분류하였다. 아서 프랭크의 몸 유형은 무용수의 몸 이미지 유형을 분류할 수 있다. 행위자 주체가 지향하는 몸에 대한 인식을 사회·문화적 맥락 내에서 탐색할 수 있는 방법을 제공해줄 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to explore the literature research direction for approaching qualitatively about a body which is a tool for dancing by defining Sociology of Dance as a new academic area. For this, this research defined the area for sociology of dancing, and analyzed perspective of body from understanding body and Arthur W. Frank``s body types through literature review and preceding researches about the relationships of dancing and society, and arts and society. In result, body, which is a tool for dancing, is first, body has been excluded from academic subject for long time due to dualism and mechanism of Descartes of the West. Second, the interest of body as academic subject started to gain popularity after post-modern age in 1960s. For example, appearance of consumption culture, individualism, feminism movement, development of body controlling technology, and aging society highlighted body as subject of social and cultural subject interest. Third, though perspectives of body are various, there are general biological perspective and social constructivism perspective. The biological perspective is a naturalistic perspective, and social constructivism perspective is an opinion where body is formed, bounded, and created from the society in some level. Fourth, from social constructivism perspective, Arthur W. Frank used problem of action to categorize body types into four ideal typical bodies: the disciplined body, the mirroring body, the dominating body, and the communicative body. Arthur W. Frank``s typical bodies can categorize image types of dancer``s body. This research can provide, within social and cultural contexts, a method of exploring awareness of about the body that performer oneself aims.

의복스타일 선호에 신체만족도와 이성적인 신체이미지의 중요성이 미치는 영향 연구

황진숙,Hwang, Jin-Sook 배재대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 自然科學論文集 Vol.11 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 의복 스타일 선호에 신체만족도와 이상적인 신체이미지의 중요성이 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 신체만족도와 이성적인 신체이미지의 중요성은 신체 5부위(얼굴, 상체, 하체, 신장, 체중) 각각에 대해 측정되었고, 의복스타일 선호는 섹시스타일에 대한 선호, 타이트한 정도에 대한 선호, 어두운 색상에 대한 선호, 허리 강조에 대한 선호로 측정되었다. 결과로 특정 부위에 대한 신체만족도와 이상적인 신체이미지의 중요성은 그 부위에 관련된 의복스타일 선호와 관계가 있었다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of body-cathexis and importance of meeting the ideal cody image on clothing style preferences. Body-cathexis and importance of meeting the ideal body image were measured for five areas of body parts: head/upper body, lower body, height, weight and torso. Clothing style preferences consisted of clothing preferences for sexy styles, waist emphasis, tight fit, and dark colors. The results showed that there were significant effects of body-cathexis and importance of meeting the ideal body image on clothing style preferences.

여대생의 신체이미지와 신체만족도 연구

이현미(Lee Hyun-Mi),김용주(Kim Yong-Ju) 한국인체미용예술학회 2003 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.4 No.2

  This study purposes to reserch body image and body satisfaction of college women. <BR>  The subjects of this study are 430 students of attending universities in Seoul, who are selected on the basis of the number of female students at four colleges, two universities and two woman"s universities.<BR>  Modified survey based on references and former studies in used, and using SAS packages, methods such as frequency, percentage, arithmetic mean, Pearson"s correlation analysis, regression analysis are applied. The results of analysis are as follows:<BR>  1. Female students wish to have a taller, thinner, and full-bosomed figure than they actual are.<BR>  2. As a result of dividing into R?hrer Index and perception on weight consciousness, 65.4% of the female students consider themselves as more overweight than they actual are.<BR>  3. Most female students come up to 76.9% idealized a thinner figure than their subjective body image.<BR>  4. Female students dissatisfied with the lower part of their body and a figure mainly. On the other hand, most female students strongly believe that their figure and facial features are the most important part of their body.<BR>  5. It was found that body satisfaction was affected by R?hrer Index, perception on weight consciousness and ideal body image. Also the lower R?hrer Index is, the more they are conscious of themselves as thin, and the more the subjective body image is thinner than the ideal body image, the higher body satisfaction becomes. By looking at the results perception on weight consciousness most affected body satisfaction.

보문 : 패션에 나타난 몸의 이상화-외면화된 코르셋으로서의 스키니 진을 중심으로-

임은혁 ( Eun Hyuk Yim ) 한국의류학회 2011 한국의류학회지 Vol.35 No.10

The recent craze for so-called skinny jeans is illustrative of the restraint of the body through dress. This phenomenon is noteworthy when considering the internalization of the corset in contemporary fashion. Grown out of the garments of soundly practical use, blue jeans have led the stream of fashion for about 150 years and now they serve as the new corset idealizing the female body in the form of skinny jeans. This study intends to examine the idealization of the body in contemporary fashion and focus on skinny jeans as an externalized corset. The struggle with corsets continues in that the real body is overwhelmed by fashion items. In the aspect of idealizing the body by constraining the body parts, skinny jeans externalize the control of the body as contemporary corsets. This study conducts literature research and content analysis as the method of investigation and focuses on women`s fashion from the 20th century. Exerting a harmful influence on health (as corsets have done) the body in skinny jeans is regarded as a modifiable entity. The thinness of the body achieved by skinny jeans suggests the controlling power over the body. Moreover, this gives access to the power presented by the contemporary ideal of thinness. Skinny jeans are modern day glass slippers.

이성친구압력에 나타난 신체불만족과 신체통제신념 간의 관계 광주광역시 중국대학생을 중심으로

마이원,조고미 한국인체미용예술학회 2022 한국인체미용예술학회지 Vol.23 No.1

This study attempted to investigate correlations between body dissatisfaction and Body Control Belief, focusing on the sociocultural pressure factor ‘opposite-sex friend pressure’. The goal is to discuss a necessity of recognizing, reviewing and refining ideal beauty embedded in a human society as unconsciousness. Three hypotheses were all supported, and the study results found the followings: First, among sociocultural pressure factors on appearance perceived by Chinese college students in the Republic of Korea, opposite-sex friend pressure had a positive influence on body dissatisfaction with statistical significance. In other words, as they perceive opposite-sex friends’ influence on appearance more, they become more dissatisfied with their body. Second, opposite-sex friend pressure revealed a positive effect on body control belief with statistical significance, which means that as they perceive opposite-sex friends’ influence on appearance more, their body control belief also increases. Third, body dissatisfaction showed a positive influence on body control belief with statistical significance. In other words, opposite-sex friend pressure affects body dissatisfaction and body control belief, and body dissatisfaction also has an effect on body control belief.

'#운동녀’의 완벽한 몸매 가꾸기: 인스타그램에서의 운동자극 이미지 분석

이원미,김가영 한국스포츠사회학회 2017 한국스포츠사회학회지 Vol.30 No.4

One recent new trend about fitness is ‘fitspiration’ in Interernet, especially in social network sites. Fitspiration consists of images that ares designed to motivate peopoel to workout and pursue well-being life. Although fitspiration has the potential for consideratble positive social influence on physical and mental health, and life style, there are several concerning about women’s body ideal. This study provides a content analysis fo fitspiration imagery on the socil network sites Instagram. A set of 538 images were coded for new body ideal, and the way to develop new body ideal of sporting women. Result showed that the majority of fitspiration images about sporting women in Instagram portrayed thin and toned body ideal. This body ideal was very similar with traditioanlly structured women body ideal in mass media represention. Theses results suggested that Instagram usages may negatively influence women’s appearance-related concerns. It also lead to reduce well-being life value with healthy body ideal. 여성의 몸매가꾸기는 사회적으로 꾸준히 관심받아 왔고, 더욱더 완벽한 몸에 대한 열망이 커지고 있다. 최근 소셜미디어에서 새롭게 부상하고 있는 피트니스 열풍은 여성의 몸매가꾸기에 새로운 장을 열었다고 볼 수 있다. 이 연구는 소셜미디어에서 새로운 피트니스 트렌드인 피트스피레이션(Fitspiration)에 나타난 운동녀의 미디어이미지 분석이다. 피트스피레이션은 건강, 웰빙 라이프에 대한 자극 사진, 동영상 등 이미지를 공유하는 현상인데, 이러한 피트니스 열풍은 건강한 신체이미지를 갖게 한다는 점에서 긍정적으로 평가받아오고 있다. 그러나한편으로는 새롭게 형성된 신체 이상형 또한 지나치게 마른 몸매가 대부분이며 또 다시 날씬한 몸매에 대한 이미지에 치중하고 있다는 비판도 동시에 받고 있다. 본 연구에서는 인스타그램에서 운동녀 해시태그로 운동하는여성들의 미디어 이미지분석을 실시하였다. 연구결과에 따르면 인스타그램에 나타난 피트스피레이션, 운동녀의운동자극 사진은 운동을 통한 탄탄한 몸매를 과시하고 있기는 하지만, 여전히 획일적으로 날씬함 몸매에 대한사회적 담론을 이끌어내는 중심적 역할을 하고 있었다.