세대 간 주거의식과 선호도에 관한 연구

김진희(Kim, Jin-Hee),권오정(Kwon, Oh-Jung) 한국주거학회 2016 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.28 No.2

This research was to compare and analyze housing consciousness and housing preference of baby boom and eco generation, who will be the main housing-demanded groups in the present and the future. This study will provide useful information to suggest alternative housing based on the difference of preference between baby boom and eco generation. For the research, survey was developed by referring previous researches, and consisting of socio-demographic characteristics, housing consciousness, and housing preference. The 226 samples included 98 in baby boom generation, and 128 in eco generation. The results were as follows : 1) Baby boom generation felt the burden of housework because they had plenty of time spending with their family. They wanted well-balanced housing and also prefered pleasant environment with social expression 2) Eco generation had less burden of housework. So the demands of the housework space was low, while demands of private space was high. They preferred the housing which assured the privacy of individuals, and located nearby cultural & entertainment centers and public transportation. 3) Baby boom and eco generation both had high consciousness of the rest. They needed a room for relax, and spent a lot of time in the relax places. Also, the housing should be economically feasible.

거주유형에 따른 흙주거 거주환경 선호 분석

정주성,김정규 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to investigate residential characters and consciousness about housing environment concerned with earth housing, and to suggest basic data reflectible on the planning of earth housing. Residential characters and consciousness are investigated with one hundred fifty habitants and visitors in earth housing located in nationwide scale through interviews and questionnaire. The habitants totally show more affirmative responses about residential environment than the visitors, external image, functionality, amenity, usability, convenience, statical and dynamic ambiences are shown as important factors to residential consciousness of habitants and visitors. The difference is also shown in the viewpoint of residential environment about earth housing between visitors and habitants according to each characteristic. These results are considered to disprove earth housing do not properly reflect various demands of habitants. For this, actual data based on regional and sectional characteristics should be accumulated with consciousness that more systematic approach is needed in earth housing than until now.

점유형태 선택과 주거환경 및 주거의식의 관련성 분석 - 수도권 신혼부부 가구를 대상으로 -

이창효,장성만 한국지역학회 2016 지역연구 Vol.32 No.2

The purpose of this study is to explore empirically the effects of the residential environments and housing consciousness on the housing tenure choice of newlyweds in the Seoul metropolitan region. Regarding the results of the empirical analysis, firstly, not only the household’s attributes and housing characteristics but also the residential environments and housing consciousness were significant factors on housing tenure choice. Secondly, as a household considers worse housing quality and better environmental quality surrounding the housing, the household chose Cheonsei housing more often than owner-occupied housing. On the other hand, as a household reviews only better living condition, the selection probability of monthly rent was higher. Thirdly, as a household regards that the housing investment value was more important, the choice probability of owneroccupied housing was higher than that of other tenure types. 본 연구는 주택정책의 주요 대상 중 하나인 신혼부부 가구를 대상으로, 주거환경과 주거의식이 주택 점유형태 선택에 미치는 영향에 대하여 실증적으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 주거환경과 주거의식은 가구속 성 및 주택특성과 함께 주택 점유형태 선택에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었으며, 주거환경은 전세 선 택에, 주거의식은 월세 선택에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, ‘주거환경’ 측면에서, 주택 자체가 갖고 있는 속성(부(-)의 영향)과 주택을 둘러싸고 있는 주변 환경(정(+)의 영향)은 가구의 자가 대비 전세 선택에 영향을 미쳤다. 반면, 주거지 주변의 거주환경은 가구가 자가보다 월세를 선택하는데 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋 째, ‘주거의식’과 관련하여, 주택에 대하여 거주목적보다 투자목적의 자산가치에 중점을 두는 가구는 자가를 선택 할 확률이 높은 것으로 확인되었다

쉐어하우스 디자인을 위한 한국과 중국 유학생의 주거의식 및 주생활양식 연구

장신웨,박수빈 대한건축학회 2023 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.39 No.6

In recent years, there has been a noticeable increase in the number of younger-generation students opting for shared housing, indicating arapid adaptation to new housing trends. This study aims to gain insights into the specific requirements of international students, particularlyKorean students studying in China referred to as Group K, and Chinese students studying in Korea referred to as Group C. The analysisfocuses on two key factors: housing consciousness (HC) and housing lifestyles (HL). These factors serve as indicators that reflect residents’needs in response to housing trends and demonstrate their adaptability to such trends. To accomplish this, a structured survey researchmethod was employed following an extensive literature review. A total of one hundred students from Group K and Group C respectivelyparticipated in the survey. The collected data was analyzed using statistical techniques such as crosstabs, factor analysis, cluster analysis, andANOVA. The results revealed both Group K and Group C could be divided into six subgroups: Cluster K1, K2, and K3 and Cluster C1,C2, and C3 based on the factor and cluster analysis results. These six subgroups exhibited significant variations in the types, sizes, andthemes of their shared houses. Substantial differences were observed among the subgroups concerning the students’ preferences for a livingroom, dining room and kitchen, the ratio of living rooms to bedrooms, and the importance of shared spaces. However, no significantvariations were found among the subgroups regarding the number of household members, the size and function of individual bedrooms, andthe types of spaces within the shared houses. 최근, 쉐어하우스에 머무는 젊은 세대가 증가해 신규주택 트렌드에 빠르게 적응하는 모습을 보이고 있다. 본 연구는 주거의식(HA)과 주생활양식(Housing Life Style)을 통해 재중 한국 유학생(A그룹)과 재한 중국 유학생(B그룹)의 쉐어하우스에 대한 필요성을 모색하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이러한 접근방식은 주거의식과 주생활양식이 주거트렌드를 반영한 거주자의 요구와 이에 대한 거주자의 적응도를 보여주는 지표라는 생각에 기반을 두고 있다. 문헌조사는 주택요구 지표로서 주거의식과 주생활양식에 대한 심층 문헌 검토를 거쳐 진행되었고 설문조사에는 A그룹과 B그룹이 각각 100명씩 참여하였으며, 이들의 답변은 요인분석, 군집분석, 분산분석 등 통계적 과정을 통해 분석하였다. 그 결과와 결론은 다음과 같다. (1) 그룹 A와 그룹 B를 6개의 하위 그룹(군집A1, 군집A2, 군집A3, 군집B1, 군집B2, 군집B3)으로 나누었다. (2) 쉐어하우스의 유형, 규모, 테마에서 유의한 차이를 보였고, (3) 거실, 식당, 주방의 필요성, 공유거실의 침실 수, 공유공간의 필요성은 6개의 하위집단에 따라 유의한 차이를 보였다. (4) 개인공간에 구성원의 수, 개인공간에 추가하는 공간이나 기능에 대해 6개 하위 그룹별로 약간씩 차이가 나타났다.

대구지역 여대생의 주거관에 관한 조사연구

이현주(Lee, Hyun Ju),박민경(Park, Min Kyung),안옥희(An, Ok Hee) 한국주거학회 2020 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.32 No.1

The purpose of the study was to find out about the housing viewpoint of female university students living in Daegu through the living consciousness, satisfaction level and housing choice. A total of 115 copies were used during the month of December 2019. The results are as follows.: 1) Most of the surveyed people lived in "apartment house" (87.8%), "use alone" (85.2%) in rooms, "over 30py less than 40py" (52.2%) in size, "house ownership" (81.7%), "less than five years" (36.5%), and "live with family" (70.4%). The biggest reason for living in houses was ‘because their parents chose it’ (30.4%), while the most function of housing was ‘function as a place of health and rest for their families’ (45.3%). 2) Most of the respondents said that ‘housing is a resting place for the body and mind’ (98.3%), and the ranking of the most important space in a house, ‘living room’ (56.1%) ranked first, ‘kitchen’ was chosen as second (28.9%) and third (28.7%) respectively. 3) The average consideration (4.08) for housing was higher than the average for housing satisfaction (3.92). The highest to consider in housing choice was ‘safety’ (4.81) and the highest to be satisfied of the present house was ‘internal facilities’ (4.41).

단독주택과 아파트 거주자의 주거만족도 및 영향요인 비교 연구- 대전광역시를 대상으로 -

심준영,임병호,이시영,지남석 국토지리학회 2014 국토지리학회지 Vol.48 No.1

This study aims to examine the housing satisfaction and influence factors between residents of apartment and single housing in the city of Daejeon. To achieve this, the study relied on empirical study method and additionally, present condition survey was performed with a user interview. The results are as follows ; Firstly, it showed that the satisfactions of the residents in single housing were high in items of ‘neighbors exchange’ and ‘participation in neighborhood events’. On the contrary, the satisfactions of the residents in apartment were high in items of ‘parks and recreation facilities’ and ‘investment value’. And there were significant differences in satisfaction index - 9 items of a total 11 items - between residents of apartment and single housing. Secondly, the factors influencing the dwelling consciousness of the residents in single housing were ‘investment value’, ‘parks and recreation facilities’ and ‘neighbor’s level of living and consciousness’ while those of the residents in apartment were ‘neighbor’s level of living and consciousness’ and ‘neighborhood policing’. It is expected that the results of this study will provide data for a housing policy and plan in local city. 본 연구의 목적은 단독주택과 아파트 거주자의 주거만족도를 비교분석하며, 주거만족 영향요인을 도출하고자 하는 것이다. 본 연구를 실증적으로 수행하기 위하여, 대전시 내 단독주택과 공동주택 거주자를 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였으며, 도출된 연구분석 결과를 정리하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 단독주택과 아파트 거주자를 대상으로 진행한 11개 주거환경 항목에 대한 만족도 조사 결과, 단독주택은 근린의식 부문인 이웃간 교류와 동네행사 참여도 등 2개 항목의 만족도가 아파트보다 높고, 나머지 9개 항목에서는 아파트의 만족도가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 주거만족도에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 분석 결과, 단독주택의 경우 투자가치, 공원녹지시설, 이웃생활 및 의식수준이 주요 영향요인으로 도출되었으며, 아파트에서는 이웃생활 및 의식수준과 동네 치안이 주요 요인으로 파악되었다. 본 연구를 통해 도출된 결과를 토대로 각 주택유형에 대한 만족도 영향요인을 파악하고, 유형별 거주자의 만족도와 근린의식 제고를 위한 차별적인 정책을 수행한다면, 거주자들의 만족도가 높은 주거환경을 조성하는 데에 기여할 수 있을 것이다. 앞으로, 단독주택과 아파트 거주자들이 인식하는 주거만족도를 효율적으로 높이고, 보다 가치있는 결과를 도출하기 위한 관련연구가 지속적으로 진행되어야 할 것이다.

Changes in Daily Lives and Housing Consciousness of Korean Women after Modernization

Hong, Hyung-Ock,Jun, Nam-Il,Yang, Se-Hwa,Sohn, Sei-Kwan,Eun, Nan-Soon The Korean Home Economics Association 2007 International Journal of Human Ecology Vol.8 No.1

The purpose of the study is to microscopically re-clarify the reality of renovation and conflicts that females faced within their families since the modernization period. The research method is the literature review. Families have been considered based on the formation of individual spaces for housing by husband and wife. The study will analyze changes in daily lives and housing consciousness to understand how such housing areas are transforming. The results of the study are as follows. From the perspective of symbolic interaction, in a traditional society, Korean females have been experiencing alienation and isolation in private areas in their daily lives due to family centrism and male chauvinism. Since industrialization, the female's role as the major consumer has been emphasized. Also, in terms of housing space, the symbol of family interaction was influenced more by utility, rationality, and equality than spatial hierarchy. From the perspective of the dailiness of phenomenological traditions, the modern girl's housing consciousness, which appeared during modernization under colonial rule, is considered as revolutionary from traditional society. Soon after in industrialized society, females appeared as leaders of 'sweet home'. They also became the main body to create the space for living by giving meaning to the interior of housing. Considering dailiness from the Marxist perspective, under the colonial social system, females became the subject of colonization through education, socialization, and the labor market. The modern public system presents the female as 'a wise mom and good wife' or laborer causing the colonization of her life. After industrialization, the socialization of housing and prioritization of spending caused the daily lives of females to become colonized by the consumption market.

거주유형에 따른 흙주거 거주환경 선호 분석 - 벽체가 흙으로 구축된 주거용 건축물을 중심으로

정주성,김정규 大韓建築學會 2007 大韓建築學會論文集 : 構造系 Vol.23 No.1

<P>The purpose of this study is to investigate residential characters and consciousness about housing environment concerned with earth housing, and to suggest basic data reflectible on the planning of earth housing. Residential characters and consciousness are investigated with one hundred fifty habitants and visitors in earth housing located in nationwide scale through interviews and questionnaire. The habitants totally show more affirmative responses about residential environment than the visitors, external image, functionality, amenity, usability, convenience, statical and dynamic ambiences are shown as important factors to residential consciousness of habitants and visitors. The difference is also shown in the viewpoint of residential environment about earth housing between visitors and habitants according to each characteristic.</P><P> These results are considered to disprove earth housing do not properly reflect various demands of habitants. For this, actual data based on regional and sectional characteristics should be accumulated with consciousness that more systematic approach is needed in earth housing than until now.</P>

일본의 자립형고령자주택의 계획 방향성 제안에 관한 연구

김동숙(Kim, Dong-Sook),권오정(Kwon, Oh-Jung) 한국실내디자인학회 2014 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.23 No.5

This study conducted a survey of residents living in senior housing in the outskirts of Tokyo metropolitan area where the demand for senior housing is rising. The study examined their motives for moving into senior housing, criteria for housing selection, and their degree of satisfaction with living in senior housing. The analysis results are as follows. First, the majority of respondents gave reasons for moving into senior housing such as wanting to live with more comfort and freedom and not wanting to live with their spouse any longer. Second, in choosing conditions their senior housing, the respondents put priority on the credibility of a management company, and they also valued easy accessibility to the place. In addition, they wanted the environment to be suitable for a stroll. Third, as for the degree of satisfaction with the living facilities, the respondents expressed dissatisfaction with kitchen and storage areas most frequently. This suggests that it is necessary to consider the physical characteristics of elderly people when planning senior housing by securing kitchen facilities that support independent living and provide more storage space. Fourth, in terms of the level of satisfaction with residential services, the respondents were quite content with their consulting services, response to their complaints, and the surrounding environment. However, they were less satisfied with events organized by the management company, or the in-house medical service.

청년세대의 주거의식에 관한 질적 분석

이현주(Lee, Hyun-Ju),장유진(Jang, You-Jin),이수진(Lee, Su-Jin),안옥희(An. Ok-Hee) 한국주거학회 2020 한국주거학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.32 No.2

Young people do not have their own residential culture, and their perception of residential space is not formed. In addition, there is little qualitative analysis of the values of youth"s housing. Through a structured survey and a narrative survey of 57 college students at Y University, we hope to understand their housing consciousness and help them on the way forward in youth housing. According to the analysis of the structured questionnaire, the "main bedroom" was the highest result because the younger generation thought of housing as a "place for family health and rest" (64.9%). ‘internal facilities" (4.72) was considered the most in the housing selection, and "lighting and ventilation" (4.36) was satisfied the most in the current residential environment. According to the analysis of the descriptive questionnaire, there were far more people expressing concrete images (78.9%) than abstract(21.1%) and the most specific images were "external appearance of single-family homes"(27 people). When it comes to writing the thoughts on the image of the house, "rest"(26.3%) and "comfort"(22.8%) were overwhelmingly high. From this, they could think that the home was a comfortable and relaxing place.