국내 하키 선수들에게 나타나는 상대연령효과

이금주,이지용,임정우 한국체육측정평가학회 2019 한국체육측정평가학회지 Vol.21 No.2

The purpose of this study is to confirm whether the relative age effect appears in domestic hockey players. To achieve this goal, 1,359 athletes registered with the Korean Olympic Committee in 2018 were selected. Data on the birth month of domestic hockey players were provided by Korean Olympic Committee and Korea Hockey Association. The collected data were analyzed using Chi-Square and Spearman rank correlation coefficient by using spss 21.0 program. Respectively. The statistical significance level for all results was set to α=.05. The results of the study are as follows. First, as a result of confirming whether the relative age effect appears in domestic hockey players, there is no relative age effect for both domestic and hockey players in domestic hockey players. Second, it was confirmed that the relative age effect of excellent hockey athletes was not shown for the excellent hockey athletes. Third, as for general hockey players, it was found that there was a relative age effect for male general hockey players and no relative age effect for female general hockey players. The results of this study can be used as basic data when we try to combine relative age effect with other factors. 이 연구는 국내 하키 선수들에게 상대연령효과가 나타나는지를 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 목적을 달성하기 위하여 2018년도 대한체육회에 등록된 선수 1,359명을 대상으로 선정하였다. 국내 하키 선수들의 출생 월에 대한 자료는 대한체육회와 대한하키협회로부터 제공 받았다. 수집된 자료는 spss 21.0 프로그램을 이용하였고 카이제곱검정(Chi-square)과 스피어먼(Spearman)의 순위 차 상관계수를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 이때 모든 결과에 대한 통계적 유의수준은 α=.05로 설정하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 국내 하키 선수들에게 상대연령효과가 나타나는지에 대해 확인한 결과로 국내 하키 선수들에게는 남·여 선수 모두 상대연령효과가 나타나지 않았다. 둘째, 우수 하키 선수들에게 상대연령효과가 나타나는지에 대해 확인한 결과 우수 하키 선수들에게는 남·여 선수 모두 상대연령효과가 나타나지 않았다. 셋째, 일반 하키 선수들에게 상대연령효과가 나타나는지에 대해 확인한 결과 남자 일반 하키 선수에게는 상대연령효과가 나타났고, 여자 일반 하키 선수에게는 상대연령효과가 나타나지 않았다. 이 연구 결과는 상대연령효과를 다른 요인과 결합하여 연구하고자 하였을 때 기초자료로 활용될 수 있을 것이다.

하키선수들의 심판판정에 대한 인식정도와 경기력과의 관계

조명준(Cho Moung-Jun) 한국체육과학회 2009 한국체육과학회지 Vol.18 No.2

This study is designed to investigate the level of judges' decision cognition of hockey players in junior-high school, high school, and college and to analyse the influence of the level of cognition on hockey players' psychological states and game. Selected 229 subjects responded to questionnaires. Collected data were analyzed by using ANOVA, regression analysis. The results of the study were as follows: 1. The result about the influence of hockey judges' decision cognition on athletes' psychological states and games in demographical variables: 1-1. There was useful difference on general cognition about judges' decision in education variable(p<.05). 1-2. There was useful difference on fairness cognition about judges' decision in gender, education, and exercise experience variables(p<.05). 2. The result about influence of hockey players' cognition of judges' decision on psychological state and games was that the level of cognition had effects on athletes' psychological state and games. Furthermore, it showed useful difference(p<.05). According to the results of this study, Korean hockey players have different level of cognition about judges' decision depending on gender, education, and exercise experience. Hockey players maintain stable psychological state by cognizing the consistency of judges' decision and this stable psychological state positively affects on performance of games. Hockey players generally have low level of cognition about judges' decision. Therefore, improved system selecting more competent judges and organized judges' training policy is needed in order to get respect and to improve the level of trust about judges and judges' decision.

필드하키선수와 축구선수의 동적균형능력과 전신 근기능 특성 비교연구

전준혁,김대영 대한스포츠물리치료학회 2023 정형스포츠물리치료학회지 Vol.19 No.2

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to compare and analyze the dynamic balance ability and whole bodymuscle function of field hockey players. Methods: The subjects consisted of 12 university soccer players and eight field hockey players. The anterior,posteromedial, and posterolateral reach directions dynamic balance ability of both feet for the two groupswere determined using the Y-balance test kit. Each hand-push, each hand-pull, upper body-push, upperbody-pull, trunk rotation, lower body-push, and lower body-pull were measured for the two groups, usingthe smart muscle testing device. Results: For the Y-balance test, soccer players scored significantly higher than field hockey players forleft-posterolateral (p=0.024). Whole-body muscle function measures showed that field hockey players scoredsignificantly higher than soccer players for the right hand-push (p=0.002) and left hand-push (p=0.035). Conclusion: The results of this study showed that soccer players frequently shoot and dribble with their leftleg as a stepping foot, and the dynamic balance ability of the left-posterolateral is dominant due to theactivation of the tibialis anterior muscle used in the stepping foot. In addition, in the case of field hockey,due to the use of a hockey stick, , the muscle strength of the right hand-push and left hand-push is dominantdue to the adaptation of the muscles to the pushing force of the upper body, which is mainly used inmovements such as dribbling, passing, and shooting.

Ice-Hockey Backcheck에 관한 연구

이창영,고인태 한국체육과학회 2022 한국체육과학회지 Vol.31 No.6

The purpose of this study is to improve ice hockey players’ athletic performance. Ice-hockey players are always taught to backcheck as fast and hard as possible without detailed tactical instructions. But they can never beat their opponent just by working hard. During the games, energy consumption should be reduced as much as possible and all players on the ice should cooperate with each other to carry out a backcheck. The backcheck occurs most frequently during ice-hockey games. Therefore, the coaches should conduct training including various methods and tactics for backcheck. In addition, ice-hockey coaches should use video clips taken before and after training and games to analyze and prepare so that their strengths can be maintained and their weaknesses can be improved so that the players' athletic performance can be improved. In a sport with a fast game tempo, such as ice-hockey, step-by-step analysis and preparation are more necessary. Therefore, coaches should make sure the players understand the basic concepts such as the basic tactical position in the attack area, the tactical position when changing from attack to defense, and the small box in the defensive zone when backchecking, as presented in this study, and Chasing the Carrier, Locking the Wide Lane, Splitting the Defensemen, tactical options of Backcheck, and finding the Sweet Spot, Cooperation, Key Player, etc. for efficient Backcheck 3 items are applied during repeated practice and games and performed using video clips. When feedback is given after analysis, the athletic performance of the players can be improved.

하키선수들의 체력 및 형태학적 발육발달 특성 변화의 종단적 연구

안용덕(Yong Duk Ahn),김종이(Jong Il Kim),신정훈(Jeong Hun Shin) 한국발육발달학회 2009 한국발육발달학회지 Vol.17 No.4

The changes in physical fitness and Change of Morphological Proportionality are not the problem of temporal cross section in growth and development but the aspect of continuous change. The purpose of this study is to examine the changes of growth and development in hockey players using longitudinal materials on the measurement of physical fitness and Change of Morphological Proportionality for 6 years from 1st grade of middle school(period of first selection) to 3rd grade of high school and provide basic materials for selection and systematic bringing up of hockey players. The subjects of this study were 9 excellent hockey players winning a prize during their middle and high school who resided in G metropolitan city. The measurement of physical fitness and Change of Morphological Proportionality changes was taken every June for six years from 1st grade of middle school(period of first selection) to 3rd grade of high school. For data processing, average and standard deviation were calculated by measurement item using SPSS 15.0 program. Also, repeated measures analysis of variance was conducted to investigate the changes of physical fitness and physical development according to changes in a school year and a significance level was established at α=.05.The results of this study were as follows. 1. The most increased physical fitness was found in the first year after the selection, the highest change was found in closed eyes balance, reaction time, and back strength, and higher school year showed more increased physical fitness in hockey players. On the other hand, flexibility, agility, and muscle endurance showed increase and decrease and there was statistically significant difference in all items of measuring physical fitness. 2. For the changes in morphological characteristics, steady increase was found in length, width, and girth with the growth and development of hockey players after the selection. Subcutaneous fat was found to increase in iliac crest, supraspine, and abdomen but to decrease in biceps. The girth change was found to increase in gluteal(hips), chest(mesosternale), and thigh(1 cm gluteal). The length change was found to increase in order of trochanterion height, iliospinale height, and tibiale lateral height. The width change was found to increase in the order of biacromial, AP chest depth, and biiliocristal. There was statistically significant difference in all morphological characteristics items but humerus. This study revealed that the changes in physical fitness and morphological characteristics were systematic in hockey players from the selection in their middle school to current third grade of high school and the growth development of physical fitness and morphological characteristics was greatly improved on the basis of steady training of physical fitness and technique. When these five subjects enter college and a follow-up survey is conducted, it is expected to examine the changes of physical fitness and morphological characteristics from selection to college or amateur team and conduct researches on physical fitness and morphological characteristics until the period of retirement continuously in hockey players.

운동경력의 차이가 필드하키선수의 등뼈 관절 운동성, 어깨 기울기 및 기능적 움직임에 미치는 영향

이승윤(Lee, Seung-Yun),권정현(Kwon, Jung-Hyun),이호성(Lee, Ho-Seong) 한국체육과학회 2018 한국체육과학회지 Vol.27 No.3

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of exercise history on thoracic mobility, shoulder gradient and functional movement in field hockey players. Ninety field hockey players were assigned to men (n=45) and women field hockey players (n=45). Men field hockey players were classified to men middle school players (MMP, n=13), men high school players (MHP, n=18) and men college players (MCP, n=14), and women field hockey players were also classified to women middle school players (WMP, n=18) and women high school players (WHP, n=12) and women college players (WCP, n=15) by exercise history and sex. All subjects were measured the bar-in front rotation (BFR), lumbar-locked rotation (LLR), shoulder gradient (SG) and functional movement (deep squat; DS, hurdle step; HS, in-line lunge; IL, shoulder mobility; SM, active straight leg raise; ASLR, trunk stability push-up; TSP and rotary stability; RS). BFR was significantly higher in MCP (p=.002) and WCP (p=.011) compared to MMP and WMP. LLR in men was significantly higher in MHP (p=.001) and MCP (p=.002) compared to MMP, and LLR in women was also significantly higher in WCP (p=.002) compared to WHP. SG in women was significantly higher in WCP (p=.011) compared to WMP. IL in men were significantly higher in MHP (p=.011) and MCP (p=.016) compared to MMP. TSP in men was significantly higher in MHP (p=.037) and MCP (p=.027) compared to MMP, and TSP in women was also significantly higher in WHP (p=.035) and WCP (p=.035) compared to WMP. RS in men was significantly higher in MHP (p=.000) and MCP (p=.000) compared to MMP. TS in men was significantly higher in MHP (p=.009) and MCP (p=.013) compared to MMP. These results confirmed that the exercise history specifically changes thoracic mobility, shoulder gradient and functional movements in field hockey players.

아이스하키 Empty Net 상황에서 득점력 향상을 위한 연구

이창영,고인태 한국체육과학회 2024 한국체육과학회지 Vol.33 No.2

In this study, a method suitable for each situation was studied so that Empty Net Play can be efficiently executed during an ice hockey game. First, Double Umbrella, second, Low Key Player, third, Double Shooter, forth, face-off in each side. In the study, it was concluded that it is necessary to apply various tactics to Empty Net Play, which can have a significant impact on the outcome of the game in ice hockey games, and identify rapidly changing global trends such as video shooting and analysis using AI, etc. If appropriate methods are used, it will not only improve ice hockey performance but also have a positive effect on winning and losing games. Finally, it will need to be studied in more diverse situations to improve the performance of Korean ice hockey.

대학·실업 아이스하키 선수들의 정신력 조사분석

이종희,한광령,김창범 경희대학교 체육과학연구소 2004 體育學論文集 Vol.32 No.-

This study intended to study for comparison and analysis the mental strength of the ice hockey players in the college and professional teams, and the conclusions and suggestions on the mental strength of 111 players in five college teams and 38 players in two professional teams, that were registered at Korea Ice Hockey Association in 2003, are as follows. 1) In the factor of the self-confidence, there was a significant difference(P<.005)among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 12.07 for HR professional team and the lowest level of 7.74 for KR college team players. 2) In the factor of the anxiety, there was not a significant difference(P>.005)among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 9.00 for KW college team and the lowest level of 5.26 for KR college team players. 3) In the factor of the concentration of attention, there was a significant difference(P<.005) among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 8.5 for HR professional team and the lowest level of 6.20 for KW college team players. 4) In the factor of the awareness of challenge, there was not a significant difference(P>.005) among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 13.20 for KW college team and the lowest level of 10.87 for KH college team players. 5) In the factor of the crisis management, there was a significant difference(P<.005)among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 14.95 for YS college team and the lowest level of 19.58 for KR college team players. 6) In the factor of the awareness of goal, there was not a significant difference(P>.005) among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 13.14 for HR professional team and the lowest level of 10.74 for KR college team players. 7) confidence in coaches In the factor of the confidence in coaches, there was not a significant difference(P>.005)among the professional and college teams, with the highest level of 12.30 for YS college team and the lowest level of 10.47 for KR college team players. As a result, the low level of such mental strength factors as self-confidence, anxiety, concentration of attention awareness of challenge, crisis management, awareness of goal, and confidence in coaches, which may affect directly or indirectly the performances in the actual situations of competition, is considered to affect unfavorably the improvement in competitiveness. Thus, while training the players for the improvement of in competitiveness, the coaching staff on the spot may be advised to apply the programs designed to improve the mental or psychological strength, along with the repetition of physical training. In this study, the subjects of analysis were limited to the players in the college and professional teams. In the future studies, the further expansion and subdivision of the subjects in terms of academic career and sex are considered necessary in order to present ideal models to the players. In addition, it is hoped that the subdivision be made by the game for the systematic study intended to develop the mental strength test forms and present the profile, ideal and suitable for the individual games and eventually for the improvement in competitiveness.

Jersey Design and Pattern Making for Disable Players of Ice Sledge Hockey

( Sanghee Park ),( Sungheum Um ),( Jinhee Park ) 한국패션비즈니스학회 2016 패션 비즈니스 Vol.20 No.3

As the quality of life has improved with development of science and technology, desire for better quality of life of disable people has also increased. Currently, prejudiced views of disabled people in South Korea are changing, but sports for all disabled people is not revitalized and social support is also inadequate. In developed countries, administration and systems for sports among people with disabilities are provided at the consumer level, and many companies willingly provide support to disabled athletes. However, in South Korea, low awareness of sports for disabled people is companied by minimal support companies. In order for South Korea to advance, support for the disable sports players is needed, especially sports-wear that fits their body conditions and differences game playing from ordinary sports players. This study specifically focused on the ice sledge hockey players, taking into account the complaints on their jersey and their special conditions through motion analysis while sleds. For the easy use of the hockey, armhole depth and sleeve breadth was reduced and sleeve hem was designed for flexibility of sleeve such that it does not slide down. Also, because only the front of the Jersey is tucked in the pants, the side vent was designed to be deep such that the back hem is prevented from being pulled. Sportswear pattern making for the players with disabilities required to account for distinct body characteristics, as compared to the ordinary players. Thus, studies that develops sports-wear design for those with disabilities contributes to the qualitative development of sports for people with disabilities.

적외선 온열 조사가 장애인아이스하키 선수들의 어깨 통증 감소 및 어깨관절가동범위에 미치는 영향

엄성흠(Um, Sung-Heum),문황운(Moon, Hwang-Woon),이재석(Lee, Jae-Suk) 한국체육과학회 2019 한국체육과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effects of infrared irradiation on the reduction of shoulder pain and motion range of shoulders and elbows of the disabled ice hockey players. The subjects of the study were 15 hockey players of national disability in 2018 who have been working as a disabled ice hockey player for 3 years or more. Each subject has disabilities such as SCI, a leg amputation, and double leg amputation. To investigate the effect of infrared heat radiation on the reduction of shoulder pain and motion range of the shoulder joint of the subjects, we analyzed the physical changes of the athletes with the application of infrared radiation. Test items were ‘muscle strength(grasping power)’, ‘medicine ball throwing’, ‘infrared temperature’, and ‘joint motion range’. Each test item was divided into pre- and post-test of infrared heat radiation. Experimental results showed that infrared radiation increased the temperature of the shoulders and elbows of the ice hockey athletes with disabilities, which not only increased the range of motion of the shoulders but also decreased shoulder pain, And the grasping power of instantaneous power also increased. Therefore, infrared radiation is considered to be an effective method for resolving shoulder and elbow pain and shoulder joint movement caused by muscle skeletal problems for nationally represented disabled ice hockey players.