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구비문학, 문자문학, 현대의 매스미디어 문학에 대한 시각
손태도 ( Tae-do Son ) 서울대학교 국어교육과 2018 先淸語文 Vol.45 No.-
terature is the art of words, and it began with human life. So the assertion that lettered literature is the only genuine one is excessive and unilateral thought. There are oral literature, lettered literature, and modern mass media literature in ‘Literature.’ They are different literatures so their literacy styles are different. For example, oral literature must be understood in a reciting moment directly, so its literacy is made of formal theme, formular, and improvisation; Albert B. Lord’s ‘formular theory’ aspects those was acquired through the case of 1930s Yugoslavia oral narrative songs. On the other hand, lettered literature emphasizing the writer’s personality is characterized by special theme, special word, adherence to the original. There is in fact opposite side in them. But they all make each of the greatest and the best literature in their given condition. I will take a look the characters of oral literature, and modern mass media literature by the subjects ‘word or letter literature’, ‘audience, writer, and mass media’, ‘our, my, and their literature’, ‘usual or temporary literature’, and ‘ordinary or genuine literature.’ Modern mass media mainly uses uttering words like oral literature. In addition, oral literature and modern mass media literature are composite arts compared to lettered literature that is so-called solo art like poem and novel made of only letters. Such as the folk song is made by literacy and musical elements and the oral narrative song is made by literacy, musical, dramatical elements, as the popular song is made by literacy and musical ones and the movie is made by video, literacy, dramatical, musical ones and etc. But producer’s personality is valued and a unilateral supply in modern mass media system are the extension of the personality and the unilateral aspect of lettered literature author. In addition, modern mass media system is highly specialized, large and complex, and unilateral method, as it is called ‘their’ something. It can be compared to ‘our’ one, oral literature, and ‘my’ one, lettered literature. Oral literature can be sustained for several periods, because it is common literature of some community. Lettered literature also can be sustained for some times. But modern mass media literature is consumed by the public, so its life has temporary tendency. Oral literature and modern mass media literature are daily life literature compare to lettered literature that demand the serious literature that is written by certified by the author by debut system. Oral literature, lettered literature, and modern mass media literature did or is doing a certain role in the history of literature. Oral literature made common literature of some community, lettered literature devoted to make modern individualism to develop human’s inner consciousness, and modern mass media literature is playing major rules in the public entertainment and literature today. By the way, modern mass media literature that mainly formed of movie and TV drama has different side, video art, so it obviously shows a new cultural tendency. These days is the age of mass media, and main literature is heading for modern mass media literature is needed to be studied more profoundly on the base of research results of oral literature and lettered literature. The leading research of modern mass media literature might be held at Korea that had much of research results of oral literature and lettered literature, and has high concern on modern mass media literature.
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尹美和(Mi-hwa Yoon) 한국영어교육연구학회 2007 영어교육연구 Vol.- No.34
The birth of detective story began with the development of novel. It was the result coming from the rapid growth of city and the advance of science. A crime was expanded in the complex cities, and that enhanced the police system and scientific crime investigation. Also, positivism science can clear not only biological process in human body but also procedure of thought. Economical growth accompanying with capitalism made the reading public come up to the surface, and which accelerated the development of detective novel. Changing circumstance distributed the right to write to the public and then, they could begin to write. The public who could write reflected their though and feeling into text. Like as a matter of life and death depends on the hand of the audience, many parts of literature genre rely on readers' judgments. The times in which a reader kept though and questions in his mind has gone. Development and expansion of media have inspired craving for writing into the public. However, not all the public began to write detective story even though the desire for writing was raised in the public. Also, the theme in detective novel which is murder, was not ordinary experience so that it was not easy to run into a fragrant crime in trivial round of daily life. The distinctive characteristic of detective story intimately associated with social evolution is modernity. The method of investigation in detective story depends on not preternatural or superstition but logical and scientific inspection. That is the modernity inside detective story. However, detective story was admitted inferior to other genre because it was reflected to public taste and it was positioned lower ranking in literature for long time. In twenty one century, many literature genre has faced on crisis. Emergency of reflection media has taken off eyes of readers and recently appearing text couldn't be categorized one genre, which demonstrates cross-over feature. This moment at which many critics says literature's crisis is the time to grasp opportunity. Detective story in this time has made an effort to enter territory of real literature.
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