닭배자 발생시 Needle 천자와 난백 제거에 의한 신경관기형 유발

정유남,김동호,민경수,이무섭 대한신경외과학회 1999 Journal of Korean neurosurgical society Vol.28 No.10

Fast Noise Tolerant Vision-based Defect Detection on Flight Deck Surface from Non-destructive Testing Images

Kwang Baek Kim,Doo Heon Song 보안공학연구지원센터 2015 International Journal of Software Engineering and Vol.9 No.3

Automatic defect detection of a product or a transportation structure is always an important topic of research due to the subjectivity of human visual inspection. Like concrete structure, flight deck surface has low brightness contrast in detecting defects. Unlike concrete structure or a bridge, the defect of a flight deck is not represented as crack lines but as the region of abnormality. Thus in this paper, we propose a method to locate such defective areas automatically by computer vision. The proposed method applies a series of image processing techniques and strong against noise as verified in the experiment.

자유시간 중 발생한 여행자의 사망에 대한 여행주최자의 책임 - 대법원 2017. 12. 13. 선고 2016다6293 판결 -

이병준,황원재 법조협회 2018 法曹 Vol.67 No.2

As national economic income increases, package travel through travel agencies is becoming popular in Korea. Therefore, it is welcomed that the travel contract is defined as a new contract type in civil law. Even though the new contract type is defined in civil law, our court still uses the past judicial decisions for his ruling. Therefore, there is a great need to prepare a new interpretation method that matches the new travel contract. This paper analyzes two judgments and examines the content and limitations of the obligations of travel organizers in travel contracts. In the first case, it was a question of what obligation the travel organizer has and what is the travel defect. On the other hand, in the second case, the significance and limitations of the safety obligation of travel organizers were mainly discussed. In particular, the ruling dealt with the obligation to warn travelers of the risk and the obligation to remove the risks that would arise if they saw the danger. In the first case, the lower court did not distinguish the travel defect from the breach of safety obligation. In the second case, the lower court did not distinguish between the duty to warn the risk and the duty to eliminate the danger. In other words, the lower court had merely applied the previous decisions about the breach of safety obligation. But this judicial decisions is not enough to solve this case. Fortunately, the Supreme Court is making the right decision on these issues. In the first case, the Supreme Court granted the traveler the right to claim damages. In the second case, the Supreme Court correctly addressed the problem by distinguishing between the duty to warn of danger and the duty to remove it. Due to the nature of travel contracts, the aforementioned issues in the two cases are likely to continue to occur. Therefore, these two judgments are meaningful. 국민 경제소득이 증가하고 해외여행을 즐기게 되면서 여행사를 통한 기획여행 또는 패키지여행이 빈번히 이용되고 있다. 이러한 현실을 고려하면 민법전에 여행계약이 새로운 전형계약으로 신설된 것은 환영할 만한 일이다. 그러나 아직도 우리 법원은 과거 판례의 이론을 적용하여 사건을 해결하고 있어, 신설된 여행계약에 맞는 새로운 법리와 해석론을 준비할 필요성이 크다. 이 글에서 검토하는 판례사안은 여행계약에서 여행주최자의 의무내용과 한계가 문제되었다. 해당 사안은 여행주최자 또는 여행급부실행자의 안전배려의무의 범위와 한계, 그리고 안전배려의무에 포함되는 구체적인 위험경고의무와 위험제거의무의 범위와 한계가 문제되었다. 그런데 원심법원은 안전배려의무에 관한 과거의 판례법리를 단순히 적용하는 잘못을 저질렀다. 다행히도 우리 대법원은 추가적으로 위험경고의무와 위험제거의무를 분별하여 매우 설득력 있고 타당한 결론에 이르렀다. 여행계약의 급부가 갖는 무형적 특성 때문에 여행급부의 확정과 그 하자 판단, 그리고 여행주최자의 안전배려의무의 범위와 한계획정은 앞으로도 지속적으로 실제 사건에서 문제될 수 있다. 따라서 문제의 소재를 명확히 하고, 보다 구체적인 판단기준을 제시한 이번 판결은 그 의미가 크다고 할 수 있다.

자유시간 중 발생한 여행자의 사망에 대한 여행주최자의 책임 - 대법원 2017. 12. 13. 선고 2016다6293 판결 -

이병준 ( Byung-jun Lee ),황원재 ( Won Jae Hwang ) 법조협회 2018 최신판례분석 Vol.67 No.2

국민 경제소득이 증가하고 해외여행을 즐기게 되면서 여행사를 통한 기획여행 또는 패키지여행이 빈번히 이용되고 있다. 이러한 현실을 고려하면 민법전에 여행계약이 새로운 전형계약으로 신설된 것은 환영할 만한 일이다. 그러나 아직도 우리법원은 과거 판례의 이론을 적용하여 사건을 해결하고 있어, 신설된 여행계약에 맞는 새로운 법리와 해석론을 준비할 필요성이 크다. 이 글에서 검토하는 판례사안은 여행계약에서 여행주최자의 의무내용과 한계가 문제되었다. 해당 사안은 여행주최자 또는 여행급부실행자의 안전배려의무의 범위와 한계, 그리고 안전배려의무에 포함되는 구체적인 위험경고의무와 위험제거의무의 범위와 한계가 문제되었다. 그런데 원심법원은 안전배려의무에 관한 과거의 판례법리를 단순히 적용하는 잘못을 저질렀다. 다행히도 우리 대법원은 추가적으로 위험경고의무와 위험제거의무를 분별하여 매우 설득력 있고 타당한 결론에 이르렀다. 여행계약의 급부가 갖는 무형적 특성 때문에 여행급부의 확정과 그 하자 판단, 그리고 여행주최자의 안전배려의무의 범위와 한계획정은 앞으로도 지속적으로 실제 사건에서 문제될 수 있다. 따라서 문제의 소재를 명확히 하고, 보다 구체적인 판단기준을 제시한 이번 판결은 그 의미가 크다고 할 수 있다. As national economic income increases, package travel through travel agencies is becoming popular in Korea. Therefore, it is welcomed that the travel contract is defined as a new contract type in civil law. Even though the new contract type is defined in civil law, our court still uses the past judicial decisions for his ruling. Therefore, there is a great need to prepare a new interpretation method that matches the new travel contract. This paper analyzes two judgments and examines the content and limitations of the obligations of travel organizers in travel contracts. In the first case, it was a question of what obligation the travel organizer has and what is the travel defect. On the other hand, in the second case, the significance and limitations of the safety obligation of travel organizers were mainly discussed. In particular, the ruling dealt with the obligation to warn travelers of the risk and the obligation to remove the risks that would arise if they saw the danger. In the first case, the lower court did not distinguish the travel defect from the breach of safety obligation. In the second case, the lower court did not distinguish between the duty to warn the risk and the duty to eliminate the danger. In other words, the lower court had merely applied the previous decisions about the breach of safety obligation. But this judicial decisions is not enough to solve this case. Fortunately, the Supreme Court is making the right decision on these issues. In the first case, the Supreme Court granted the traveler the right to claim damages. In the second case, the Supreme Court correctly addressed the problem by distinguishing between the duty to warn of danger and the duty to remove it. Due to the nature of travel contracts, the aforementioned issues in the two cases are likely to continue to occur. Therefore, these two judgments are meaningful.

Percutaneous Retrieval of Embolized Amplatzer Septal Occluder after Treatment of Double Atrial Septal Defect: A Case Report

조재영,김계훈,윤현주,선현주,안영근,정명호,조정관,박종춘 대한의학회 2015 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.30 No.9

Embolization of the occlusion device after percutaneous closure of atrial septal defect (ASD) is a potential disastrous complication. The usual site of embolization is the right side of the heart including pulmonary artery, but the device embolization to the extracardiac aorta is extremely rare. Here, we report a successful percutaneous retrieval case of the embolized Amplatzer Septal Occluder (ASO) to the descending thoracic aorta after the successful deployment of two ASO devices in a patient with double ASD. Competition between the two devices to obtain a stable position may be an explanation for the migration of ASO.

소프트웨어공학수준이 결함제거효율성에 미치는 영향

이종무,김승권,박호인 (사)디지털산업정보학회 2013 디지털산업정보학회논문지 Vol.9 No.4

The role of software process is getting more important to make good quality softwares. One of the measures to improve the software process is Defect Removal Efficiency(DRE). DRE gives a measure of the development team ability to remove defects prior to release. It is calculated as a ratio of defects resolved to total number of defects found. Software Engineering Levels are usually decided by CMMI Model. The model is designed to help organizations improve their software product and service development, acquisition, and maintenance processes. The score of software engineering levels can be calculated by CMMI model. The levels are composed of the three groups(absent, average, and advanced). This study is to find if there is any difference among the three categories in term of the result of software engineering levels on DRE. We propose One way ANOVA to analyze influence of software engineering levels on DRE. Bootstrap method is also used to estimate the sampling distribution of the original sample because the data are not sampled randomly. The method is a statistical method for estimating the sampling distribution of an estimator by sampling with replacement from the original sample. The data were collected in 106software development projects by the survey. The result of this study tells that there is some difference of DRE among the groups. The higher the software engineering level of a specific company becomes, the better its DRE gets,which means that the companies trying to improve software process can increase their good management performance.

An Improved Defect Detection Algorithm of Jean Fabric Based on Optimized Gabor Filter

Shuangbao Ma,Wen Liu,Changli You,Shulin Jia,Yurong Wu 한국정보처리학회 2020 Journal of information processing systems Vol.16 No.5

Aiming at the defect detection quality of denim fabric, this paper designs an improved algorithm based on theoptimized Gabor filter. Firstly, we propose an improved defect detection algorithm of jean fabric based on themaximum two-dimensional image entropy and the loss evaluation function. Secondly, 24 Gabor filter bankswith 4 scales and 6 directions are created and the optimal filter is selected from the filter banks by the onedimensionalimage entropy algorithm and the two-dimensional image entropy algorithm respectively. Thirdly,these two optimized Gabor filters are compared to realize the common defect detection of denim fabric, suchas normal texture, miss of weft, hole and oil stain. The results show that the improved algorithm has betterdetection effect on common defects of denim fabrics and the average detection rate is more than 91.25%.

Defect Dominated Hierarchical Ti-Metal-Organic Frameworks via a Linker Competitive Coordination Strategy for Toluene Removal

( Jin Jie ),( Ma Zhongyuan ),박종혁 한국공업화학회 2021 한국공업화학회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2021 No.0

Surgical Removal of Migrated Atrial Septal Defect Closure Device: A Case Report

Sunjoo Kim,Sangil Min 대한혈관외과학회 2022 Vascular Specialist International Vol.38 No.3

Percutaneous closure of atrial septal defects (ASDs) has emerged as an alternative to surgical treatment; however, several early and late complications have been reported. In this report, we present the case of a patient who underwent surgical removal of a migrated ‘Figulla Flex II’ ASD occlusion device at the aortic bifurcation 2 months after ASD occlusion.

해금조치 30년과 근대문학사의 복원

유임하 반교어문학회 2018 泮橋語文硏究 Vol.0 No.50

The purpose of this study is to investigate what 'the reconstruction of history of modern literature' had been through and what it meant to be during 30years since the removal action of embargo. To approach the purpose, this essay roughly looked through the outline of literature which were missed for writer who defected to North Korea. It was discussed that reviewed various background before or after the removal action of embargo in 1988 and discussed also what 'the reconstruction of history of modern literature' had been through also what limitation had at that time. Since then, now it has been 30years and prominent reality showed the gap which was distributed by only the writings of some writers before liberation. On the other hand, the ideal reinstatement of writers who defected to North Korea or kidnapped were postponed. In other words, the reality exists that blocked the understanding for the literature divided into North and South since liberation. The removal action of embargo was not composed well so it brought that the study and the integrated perspective about the North Korea literature and unification literature were rapidly declined and did not continue over 10 years. However, Korean literature kept trying to reconstruct literature history which was related to modernity review, writer who defected to North Korea, North Korean writers, North Korean literature and unification of literature history. 이 글은 해금 이후 30년 동안 ‘근대문학사의 복원’이라는 문제가 어떤 경로를 거쳐 왔고 그 의의는 무엇인지를 해명하는 데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 이 글은 먼저 월북문인들이 공백 처리된 문학사의 윤곽을 더듬어보고, 1988년 해금조치를 전후로 한 여러 배경을 살펴보는 한편, 해금 이후 30년 동안 근대문학사의 복원이 어떤 경과를 거쳤으며 어떤 한계를 드러내고 있는지를 논의했다. 해금조치 30년을 맞은 지금에도 납북, 월북 문인들의 사상적 복권은 유보된 채 몇몇 문인들의 해방 이전 작품들만이 유통되는 경향을 보인다. 이는 해방 이후 분화되어간 남북체제의 문학에 대한 이해를 차단하는 제도적 실정력이 여전함을 의미한다. 해금조치의 불구성은 북한문학과 통일문학에 대한 통합적 시각과 연구 붐이 불과 10년을 넘기지 못하고 급격히 퇴조한 점에서도 잘 확인된다. 그러나 붐이 사라진 90년대 이후 국문학계는 근대성 재검토, 월북문인과 재북문인, 북한문학, 통일문학사와 관련된 문학사적 복원 노력을 지속해 왔다.