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- 검색키워드
- 주제어 : coda saliency (검색결과 4 건)
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성은경,김영은 한국외국어대학교 언어연구소 2020 언어와 언어학 Vol.0 No.87
This paper examined Korean listeners' perceptual patterns of coda consonants in the context of English and Korean place assimilations. This study also investigated whether perceptual salience was affected by assimilation type (i.e., labial place assimilation and velar place assimilation) and coda type (i.e., /t/, /d/, and /n/ in English, and /t/, /n/, /p/, and /m/ in Korean). In a discrimination experiment, English and Korean stimuli involving place assimilation were presented to twenty native-Korean listeners. The same response rates involving a target syllable and a compound word including the target syllable (e.g., gree[n], gree[ŋ] cup in English, and ga[n] 'liver', ga[ŋ]gineung 'liver function' in Korean) were analyzed. Results showed considerable perceptual differences between English and Korean stimuli. Korean coda consonants were less distinct than English coda consonants in the context of assimilation. Furthermore, perceptual salience was strongly affected by assimilation type in the Korean stimuli, whereas the effects of coda type were revealed only in the English stimuli. These findings were discussed with respect to absence or presence of a stop release, perceptual salience rankings of coda consonants, and perceptual asymmetry between stops and nasals.
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A Positional Effect in the Perception of English Anterior Obstruents
이신숙,초미희 한국영어학회 2006 영어학 Vol.6 No.4
Lee, Shinsook and Cho, Mi-Hui. 2006. A Positional Effect in the Perception of English Anterior Obstruents. Korean Journal of English Language and Linguistics 6-4, 849-867. This paper investigated a positional effect in the perception of English anterior obstruents by 40 Korean EFL learners, through an experiment in which nonword target consonants occurred in 4 different prosodic locations: initial onset position, final coda position, intervocalic position before a stressed vowel, and intervocalic position after a stressed vowel. The result showed that the correct percentage of the target sounds in intervocalic position before a stressed vowel was highest (72.2%), followed by that in initial onset position (68.76%), which in turn followed by that in intervocalic position after a stressed vowel (53.36%). The correct percentage of the target sounds was lowest in final coda position (41%). It was shown that the observed pattern was attributable to positional markedness and acoustic salience. Within the same prosodic position, however, there were no statistically significant effects of factors such as place/manner of articulation and voicing in perceiving the target consonants. Nonetheless, the overall results across the 4 different prosodic locations followed the segmental markedness hierarchy, in that stops were more target-appropriately perceived (62.6%) than fricatives (55.6%), as coronals (63.7%) were than labials (54.5%). Similarly, voiceless consonants (65.3%) were also better perceived than voiced consonants (52.9%).
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