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사례 분석을 통한 Zero Emission City 계획요소에 도출에 관한 연구
최서영(Seo-Young Choi),염윤숙(Yoon-Sook Yeom),전영훈(Young Hoon Jeon),박진철(Jin Chul Park),이언구(Eon Ku Rhee) 한국생활환경학회 2014 한국생활환경학회지 Vol.21 No.1
This study suggested processes and urban planning requirements for a “Zero Emission City” based on case studies. Key requirements in each step of the process for “Zero Emission City” are as follows : Considering the location and placement of building is the most important requirement of the Land-use area. Reducing the use of private transport which is the main cause of CO2 by public transport activation is the main factor of the transportation area. Passive design is significant requirement in architecture area and minimizing the generation of waste is important in waste area. Planting tree which has high absorption of CO2 is the most important factor in Green area. Eventually total 49 urban planning requirements are derived for “Zero Emission City”.
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김홍주(Kim, Hong-Joo) 한국지역개발학회 2009 韓國地域開發學會誌 Vol.21 No.2
The international society on climatic change is undergoing the negotiation on climatic change system (post 2012). In this regard, Korea also is demanded to transform high carbon emission city to low carbon emission city to cope with climatic change. Therefore, this research has the purpose to evaluate the present conditions of local government policies and to propose desirable direction to convert to low carbon emission city. To that end, the research conducted questionnaire survey with local governments and academic community experts related to climatic change, and the results of survey on climatic change recognition and policy demands can be summarized as follow: First, all the municipal organization are strongly recognizing the necessity to reduce carbon dioxide emission amount to cope with climatic change. The most desirable goal for emission amount reduction was shown 10 to 20% for 2020 compared to 2005. When government sets up the goal for reduction at national level, the level of goal considering the capacity of current local government needs be reflected. Second, there is a recognition that new city models are required to realize low carbon emission city. To that end, municipal organizations are focusing on consumer campaign for expansion of new and renewable energy installation, green area organizing, eco-system restoration, energy saving and green purchase promotion to reduce carbon dioxide emission. Third, when the elements of plan for low carbon city organizing are divided into energy, transportation, ecology, resource and city, the direction in the highest priority is the realization of policy in transportation and energy sector. Fourth, as for usage areas to which plan elements can be applied, each plan element, energy, transportation, ecology, resource and city, showed differences, and specifically energy sector requires consideration on factory complex and public building for cost, time and technology ; transportation on commercial zone and apartment area where traffic inducements are high ; ecology on apartment ; and city on commercial zone. Fifth is the role of local government and national government to realize the policies. While national government determines macroscopic directions and supports on incentives, subsidies and institutional issues, local governments which are specific entity of realization shall realize specific projects like conversion of building energy to new and renewable energy, conversion of transportation system or green area organizing etc.
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제주의 생태도시모델로서의 야쿠시마(屋久島) Zero Emission Project의 적용가능성 분석
강영훈(Young Hoon Kang) 서울행정학회 2005 한국사회와 행정연구 Vol.16 No.3
After the Rio conference in 1992, one of the methods to harmonize the development and protection of the environment after solving the environmental problems of the city is the ecocity which was come up under the condition of the ESSD. The planning theory and execution of such ecocities have been developed from an organic holistic approach perspective as a basis as well as the preservation of the local culture and residential environment mainly on the part of the local residents in England, Germany, and Japan. In the case of Seogwipo City, Jeju Island, at present, it is trying to apply the SCP which is jointly run by the UN-HABITAT and UNEP. At the same time, it is trying to carry out many projects such as trying to secure the national budget for the UNDP which is the project to establish the network for an eco city. It has also hosted the 2004 ecocity international forum, participated in the SCP Conference in Cuba in 2005, and hosted the SCP Conference in 2007 in Seogwipo City. Furthermore, it is trying to send personnel overseas for further ecocity trainings. Within these domestic and foreign efforts to develop a global standard ecocity model. efforts have been made to analyze 5 different scenarios of the World Heritage designated city of Yakushima, Kagoshima prefecture which has developed an ecocity model called Zero Emission Project.
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