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김정배 ( Jungbae Kim ) 한국미국사학회 2015 미국사연구 Vol.42 No.-
US-USSR relations during the Vietnam War is one of the most important factors to understand the developments and characters of the Cold War as well as the Vietnam War itself. Many of the established scholarships have regarded their relations as a competitive enemy which did control two opposing camps, capitalism and socialism. But, these interpretations are a only discoursive ‘belief’ that not based on historical facts. Washington and Moscow had a deep sympathy with that the Vietnam War was a conflict between the US and North Vietnam, two sides had ample reasons for their behaviors, and the War must be resolved through negotiated settlement. Moscow’s purposes of political support and military aid for North Vietnam were to isolate Red China and to raise their status within the Socialist Camp. The USSR, however, had not much influence to North Vietnam, because of their rejection to a kind of compelling advices from Moscow and Beijing. In spite of understanding fully Moscow facing their dilemma, Washington turned into an almost desperate appeal for the Soviet Union to serve as a an intermediary in Vietnam. In a word, during the Vietnam War, the US and the USSR had a very cooperative and interdependent such as traditional powers rather than two Cold War giants. The perceptions and behaviors of Moscow and Washington during the Vietnam War can not understanded with the conventional wisdom regarding the Clod War. Therefore, it seems to be required to raise renewedly a question about ‘what was the Cold War all about?’