국가수준 기술로드맵의 활용도 및 개선사항 영향요인

박상문(Sangmoon Park),변도영(Doyoung Byun),손석호(Seokho Son) 한국기술혁신학회 2007 기술혁신학회지 Vol.10 No.1

본 연구는 국가차원의 국가기술로드맵 활용도와 개선사항에 영향을 미치는 요인들에 대해 실증 분석함으로써 향후 국가기술로드맵의 활용도 제고와 발전방향을 제시하고자 한다. 국가수준 기술로드맵의 작성과 활용이 증가함에도 불구하고 실제 과학기술 전문가들의 활용도 현황이나 개선사항에 대한 체계적인 조사분석은 상대적으로 미흡하였다. 본 연구는 국내 320명의 과학기술 분야 전문가를 대상으로 수행한 설문조사를 바탕으로 국가수준 기술로드맵의 활용도와 개선방향에 대해 분석하였다. 분석결과, 국가기술로드맵 활용도에는 전반적인 기술수준이 높고 기술로드맵 참여 경험은 활용도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 중장기 기술전략의 세부목적에 따라 활용도에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 반면, 국가차원의 기술로드맵은 크게 기획과정, 작성과정, 결과활용에서 개선이 요구되며, 기술수준 참여경험 및 중장기 기술전략의 세부목적에 따라 서로 다른 측면에서의 향후 개선사항을 요구하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 본 연구의 의의와 향후 국가차원의 국가기술로드맵의 활용도 제고와 발전방향을 위한 방안을 제시하였다. This paper investigates key factors on the utilization and improvement directions of national-level technology roadmaps for technology strategies. There are increasing interest in technology roadmaps to respond to uncertain environment and explore some possible directions of future technology development. To challenge the catching-up status in innovation, technology roadmap have been widely developed both in private and public sectors. In spite of recent increasing adoption of technology roadmap, there are few empirical studies on the level of utilization and improvement directions of technology roadmap with the viewpoints from science and technology experts in national innovation system. Most of studies on technology roadmaps have argued normative recommendations and made suggestions based on case studies. This paper examines the key factors on the utilization and future direction of national-level technology roadmaps. Based on survey from 320 experts in science and technology area, this paper analyzes the level of utilization and future improvements of national level technology roadmap. The level of technological capabilities and participation experience on the roadmap development process have significant impact on the utilization of national-level technology roadmaps. Also there are three future directions to increase the usage of national-level technology roadmaps. The national-level technology roadmap should be improved as a more systematic processes including planning, progress, and outputs. Finally, this paper suggests some implications and future guidelines for national-level technology roadmaps.

Technology Planning through Technology Roadmap: Application of Patent Citation Network

정유진(Jung, Yu-Jin),윤병운(Yoon, Byung-Un) 한국산학기술학회 2011 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.12 No.11

기술로드맵은 기술, 제품, 시장의 관계를 고려하여 기술전략 및 기획을 지원하는 강력한 도구로서 기술 로 드맵을 개발하거나 실무에 적용시킨 사례 등과 관련된 연구가 다수 수행되었다. 그러나 대부분의 기술로드맵 연구들 은 체계적이고 정량적인 분석보다는 브레인스토밍, 전문가 그룹 활용, 델파이 등과 같은 정성적인 방법에 의존하고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해, 본 연구에서는 대표적인 정량적 분석인 특허분석을 활용하였다. 따라서 본 연구 의 목적은 기술수명주기를 고려한 특허인용네트워크를 개발하여 기술로드맵 작성에 적용하고, 이를 통해 유망한 미 개발 기술을 기획하는 것이다. 이를 위하여, 우선 특허데이터와 인용정보가 수집되고 이를 바탕으로 특허인용 네트워 크가 작성된다. 둘째, 기술수명주기 및 특허출원연도를 고려하여 수명주기에서의 위치를 분석하고, 향후 기술개발기 간이 추정된다. 기술진화를 보여주기 위해 하위 세부기술들은 그룹핑되어 상위기술을 설명하고 이는 기술로드맵에 포함되는 노드로서 지칭된다. 마지막으로 기술 층의 각 기술 노드들을 연결 짓고 개발기간을 추정하여 기술로드맵을 작성한다. 이 기술로드맵을 바탕으로 기술기획을 수행하기 위해 텍스트 마이닝을 적용하여 미개발 기술을 제시하고, 향후 개발될 필요가 있는 기술의 특성을 제안한다. 본 연구는 수소저장 기술을 선정하여 앞에서 제시된 방법과 과정을 설명하였다. Technology roadmap is a powerful tool that considers relationships of technology, product and market and referred as a supporting technology strategy and planning. There are numerous studies that have attempted to develop technology roadmap and case studies on specific technology areas. However, a number of studies have been dependant on brainstorming and discussion of expert group, delphi technique as qualitative analysis rather than systemic and quantitative analysis. To overcome the limitation, patent analysis considered as quite quantitative analysis is employed in this paper. Therefore, this paper proposes new technology roadmapping based on patent citation network considering technology life cycle and suggests planning for undeveloped technology but considered as promising. At first, patent data and citation information are collected and patent citation network is developed on the basis of collected patent information. Secondly, we investigate a stage of technology in the life cycle by considering patent application year and the technology life cycle, and duration of technology development is estimated. In addition, subsequent technologies are grouped as nodes of a super-level technology to show the evolution of the technology for the period. Finally, a technology roadmap is drawn by linking these technology nodes in a technology layer and estimating the duration of development time. Based on technology roadmap, technology planning is conducted to identify undeveloped technology through text mining and this paper suggests characteristics of technology that needs to be developed in the future. In order to illustrate the process of the proposed approach, technology for hydrogen storage is selected in this paper.

A study of the SME Technology Roadmapping Program to strengthen the R&D planning capability of Korean SMEs

Jun, S.P.,Seo, J.H.,Son, J.K. American Elsevier 2013 TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE Vol.80 No.5

As many countries strive to bolster their respective economies and to minimize the repercussions of the global financial crisis, policies for strengthening the innovative capabilities of small and medium enterprises have emerged as an important means for pursuing these governmental efforts. In 2007, the Korean government designed its SME Technology Roadmapping Program to reinforce the planning capabilities of SMEs and began actively administering the program in 2008. This study analyzes the contents and effects of Korea's SME Roadmapping Support Program, which has yielded successful outcomes, for the purpose of illuminating various implications that can be learned from this program for future policies. Although the beneficiaries of Korea's support project were companies that are relatively smaller when compared to the participants in Singapore's OTR program, a greater amount of manpower and financial resources were devoted by Korea to build their mid-to-long term roadmaps. The SME technology roadmaps generated through the support of this program were found to have contributed to strengthening the capabilities of human resources, establishing mid-to-long term R&D strategies, developing technology, enhancing the success rate of commercialization, and identifying technology development projects. In addition, this study explores directions for improving the program by analyzing the results of a survey conducted among the companies that completed roadmaps as participants in the program. According to my analysis of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) constructed from the survey, the level of satisfaction regarding the program declined in cases where the roadmap presented technologies that required a long time for development. From this observation, we derived the lesson that in order to improve the SME Technology Roadmapping Program in the future, it will be necessary to reduce the timeframe of the roadmaps from the conventional 3~5years to 2~3years.

Business planning based on technological capabilities: Patent analysis for technology-driven roadmapping

Lee, S.,Yoon, B.,Lee, C.,Park, J. American Elsevier 2009 TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE Vol.76 No.6

This research responds to the needs of technology-driven business by focusing on how firms can find new business opportunities based on their technological capabilities. It proposes a technology-driven roadmapping processes that starts from capability analysis for technology planning and ends with business opportunity analysis for market planning. We suggest the use of patent data as a proxy measure of technological capability for this purpose and develop four analysis modules - Monitoring, Collaboration, Diversification, and Benchmarking - to support decision-making during the process. Various analysis techniques such as text-mining, network analysis, citation analysis and index analysis are applied to discover meaningful implications from the patent data, which are summarized in four maps - Actor-similarity map, Actor-relations map, Technology-industry map, and Technology-affinity map. For the purpose of illustration, RFID-related patents are collected and the 18 firms with the most patents used, focusing especially on the third biggest. We believe using roadmapping and patent analysis together can play complementary roles for each other. Putting roadmapping techniques together with patent analysis can increase the objectivity and reliability of technology roadmap, while using patent analysis restricted to technological information together with roadmapping techniques can ensure that a more valuable breadth of strategic information is extracted from patents.

한국산업기술진흥원 (KAIT)기술경영우수논문 공모전 수상작 : 기술로드맵핑을 위한 특허정보의 SAO기반 텍스트 마이닝 접근 방법

최성철 ( Sung Chul Choi ),김홍빈 ( Hong Bin Kim ),윤장혁 ( Jang Hyeok Yoon ) 기술경영경제학회 2012 Journal of Technology Innovation Vol.20 No.1

기술로드맵 (Technology RoadMap: TRM)은 전략적 기술기획 및 관리를 위한필수적인 도구이다. 최근 급속한 기술변화와 시장경쟁의 심화로 인해 TRM은 점차 중요시되고 있는데, 이는 TRM이 기업의 전략적 목적과 기술을 연계함으로써 장기적으로 필요한 기술들을 확보하기 위한 일종의 지도 역할을 하기 때문이다. 그러나 TRM을 개발하고 유지하기 위해서는 기술 전문가의 정성적 노력에 따른 많은 비용과 시간이 수반됨으로 인해, 기술문서의 자동화된 분석을 통해 TRM 개발 생산성을 높이는 방법에 대한 연구가 기업과 정부기관들의 최근 주요 관심사 중의 하나이다. 비록 TRM 개발을 위해 키워드 기반의 접근방법(Keyword-based Patent Analysis)이 제시된 바 있으나, 이 방법은 미리 정의된 키워드의 출현정보에만 기반하므로 기술요소들간의 명시적 연관관계를 담지 못한다. 즉, 키워드 기반의 접근은 기술의 목적, 구성, 효과 (Objective, Structure, Effect: OSE)에 대한 정보를 제공하지 못하기 때문에 기술로드맵핑 시 기술정보의 활용성 측면에서 한계점을 지닌다. 이에, 본 연구는 기능 (Function) 기반의 접근법을 활용한 기술로드맵핑 방법을 제시한다. 기능이란 기술의 OSE 정보를 담고 있으며 Subject-Action-Object (SAO) 구조로 표현될 수 있기 때문에, 본 연구에서 제시되는 방법은 기술문서의 자연어처리분석을 통해 기술의 OSE 정보를 추출하여 TRM을 개발할 수 있도록 한다. 본 연구의 방법을 연구개발 기획단계에 적용함으로 써, TRM 개발에 따른 비용과 시간의 절감이 가능하며, 제품이나 기술 OSE에 대한 연구개발 기획전문가의 시야를 넓혀 보다 효과적인 의사결정이 가능할 것으로 기대된다. Technology roadmaps (TRMs) are considered to be the essential tool for strategic technology planning and management. Recently, rapidly evolving technological trends and severe technological competition are making TRM more important than ever before. That is because TRM plays a role of "map" that align organizational objectives with their relevant technologies. However, constructing and managing TRMs are costly and time-consuming because they rely on the qualitative and intuitive knowledge of human experts. Therefore, enhancing the productivity of developing TRMs is one of the major concerns in technology planning. In this regard, this paper proposes a technology roadmapping approach based on function of which concept includes objectives, structures and effects of a technology and which are represented as Subject-Action-Object structures extractable by exploiting natural language processing of patent text. We expect that the proposed method will broaden experts` technological horizons in the technology planning process and will help to construct TRMs efficiently with the reduced time and costs.

글로벌문제해결거점 ICT화를 통한 한국형 과학기술 ODA 추진 : 과학기술 ODA 중·단기 과제 추진에 대한 제언

정우균(Woo-Kyun Jung),신관우(Kwanwoo Shin),정성필(Seongpil Jeong),박헌균(Hunkyun Park),박은선(Eun Sun Park),안성훈(Sung-Hoon Ahn) 적정기술학회 2021 적정기술학회지(Journal of Appropriate Technology) Vol.7 No.2

UN의 SDGs 추진을 위해 우리나라는 2019년 K-SDGs를 제시하였으나, SDGs의 중요한 이행 수단인 과학기술 분야에 대한 역할과 과제가 구체화 되지 않았다. 이에, 2020년 과기정통부의 정책연구과제인 ‘신남방정책 확산 및 2030 SDGs 실현을 위한 과학기술 ODA 추진 로드맵’을 통해 SDGs 추진을 위한 과학기술 ODA의 역할을 정립하고, 물, 기후변화, 에너지, ICT 등 10개 분야에 대한 향후 10년간의 추진 목표와 전략 및 중점과제를 도출하였다. 본 논문에서는 SDGs 실현을 위한 과학기술 ODA 추진 로드맵의 30개 중점과제를 분석하여 효과적인 로드맵 추진을 위한 중·단기 과제 및 추진방안을 제안하고자 한다. 각 분야의 중점과제 중 로드맵 추진 여건 조성 및 통합이 가능한 ICT/스마트화, 글로벌문제해결거점, 협력/소통 플랫폼, 비즈니스 모델/창업지원플랫폼/리빙랩의 4개 공통 키워드를 도출하고, 이를 로드맵의 세부 내용과 연계하여 과학기술 ODA 네트워크 구축, 리빙랩 연계 창업지원 비즈니스 플랫폼 구축, 수원국 현지 스마트화, 글로벌문제해결거점 확장 및 지속성 확보의 4개 중·단기 과제로 설정하였다. 도출된 중·단기 과제에 대해서는 글로벌문제해결거점의 ICT화를 통한 추진 방안을 제시하였다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 중·단기 과제의 추진은 과학기술 ODA 로드맵의 보다 효과적인 달성에 기여할 수 있을 것이며, 이를 통해 우리나라의 SDGs 이행 또한 높은 성과를 올릴 수 있을 것으로 기대한다. The Korean government proposed the K-SDGs in 2019 to promote the UN SDGs, but the role and tasks of science and technology, an important means of implementing the SDGs, have not been materialized. Accordingly, the role of science and technology ODA for the SDGs was established through the Ministry of Science and ICT s policy research project Science and Technology ODA Promotion Roadmap for Spreading the New Southern Policy and Realizing the 2030 SDGs . In addition, goals, strategies, and core tasks for the next 10 years were derived in 10 fields such as water, climate change, energy, and ICT. In this paper, we analyze 30 key tasks of the ODA promotion roadmap for science and technology for the realization of SDGs, and propose mid- and short-term tasks and implementation plans for effective roadmap promotion. Among the key tasks in each field, four common elements were derived: ICT/smartization, a global problem-solving center, cooperation/communication platform, and business model/startup support platform/ living lab that can create and integrate roadmap implementation conditions. In addition, the four mid- and short-term tasks, 1) Establishment of science and technology ODA network, 2) Establishment of living lab business platform linked to start-up support business, 3) Local smartization of recipient countries, and 4) Expand and secure sustainability of global problem-solving centers, were set in relation to the implementation of the detailed roadmap. For the derived mid- and short-term tasks, detailed implementation plans based on the ICTization of global problem-solving centers were presented. The implementation of the mid- and short-term tasks presented in this paper can contribute to the more effective achievement of the science and technology ODA roadmap, and it is expected that Korea s implementation of SDGs will also achieve high performance.

The Strategic Environmental Management of Technologies: Utilization of Technology Road mapping and Technology Roadmap

( Tsunehiro Nagae ),( Yoshitsugu Horauchi ) 한국일본근대학회 2005 일본근대학연구 Vol.0 No.10

The previous paper presented the conclusions and discussions with the following three points [Nagae, Tsunehiro and Horauchi, Yoshitsugu, 2004]: ·Japan-Korea Index Comparison:"2002 Environmental Sustainability Index"; ·Change in Environmental Administrations; and ·Strategic Environmental Management in Japan and Korea. This paper refers to utilization of technology road-mapping and technology roadmap for the strategic environmental management of technologies .To more accurately strategic target and plan future high tech growth initiatives, the technology roadmap provides a strategic inventory and overview of the R&D assets. Companies and individuals can use the technology roadmap to identify commercialization opportunities and partners for strategic alliances. Therefore, this paper refers to the following five contents: Ⅰ. Introduction; Ⅱ. Method; Ⅲ. Results; Ⅲ.Ⅰ .Theoretical Approach: Technology Road-mapping and Technology Roadmap; Ⅲ.Ⅱ. Strategic Case Study: Aluminum Industry`s Technology Road-mapping; and Ⅳ. Conclusion and Discussion.

4차 산업혁명 시대의 한국영화기술 발전방안에 관한 연구

임규건,김무정,여등승 한국IT서비스학회 2019 한국IT서비스학회지 Vol.18 No.3

This study aims to establish the direction of development of Korean cinematography technology in the era of the 4th Industrial Revolution and present future development plan. First, in order to diagnose the current status, supporting policies of various countries and film technology research trends were analyzed. Each country is expanding the support for film technology including tax credits. Through the analysis of patents and research papers, recent issues have shown that Virtual Reality, HMD, Artificial Intelligence, and Big Data are applied to film technology. Next, the survey results of Korean film technology level for filmmakers were 70% for production, 47.5% for distribution, and 60.3% for screening comparing to the level of the leading country. The gap was caused by the lack of funds for research and development and insufficient government support policies. In addition, interviews with film makers revealed the need to support filmmaking that combines technologies such as localized film technology, artificial intelligence, and deep learning. Finally, it is suggested that technology sharing platform should be developed in the future through the discussions of technology, science and academic experts', and technology development should be carried out in the field. As a result, film technology R&D should be promoted in order to develop technologies specific to movies. Advanced technology foundation for the growth of film technology should be developed to systematically equip the infrastructures such as education and human resources. In addition, technology development that links standardization should be carried out. In this study, we propose the development of Korean film technology to prepare for the 4th Industrial Revolution, and it is expected that the 2022 film technology power nation will be realized.

전략기술로드맵 기반의 중소기업 R&D 투자우선순위 결정모형에 관한 연구

경종수(Jong-soo Kyung) 한국산학기술학회 2018 한국산학기술학회논문지 Vol.19 No.12

첨단산업에 속한 기업들은 빠른 기술변화에 대응하기 위해 전략적 기술기획 활동이 중요하지만, 중소기업들은 자원과 역량이 부족하여 자체적으로 기술로드맵을 수립하는 것은 한계가 있다. 따라서 정부주도로 중소기업 영역의 기술로드맵을 제시하고 이를 근거로 R&D 방향 및 R&D 역량을 지원하는 정책적 노력이 있었다. 2011년 도입한 기술로드맵은 중소기업의 R&D방향성에 이정표 역할을 하고 있으나 기술로드맵과 연계한 R&D투자정책은 미흡하다. 본 연구에서는 기술로드맵 중심의 R&D투자우선순위를 제안함으로써 R&D투자방향 일원화 및 R&D투자정책의 효율성 개선에 기여하고자 한다. 기술로드맵을 활용한 R&D투자정책은 기술로드맵의 R&D전략과 R&D사업별 예산편성을 연계할 수 있는 논리적 근거가 필요하다. 따라서 전략기술 투자우선순위 결정을 위해 ‘중소기업 R&D 투자우선순위 결정모형’을 제안하고, 실증분석을 위해 기술로드맵 수립에 참여하는 전문가 46명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였다. 기술로드맵의 전략성을 고려하더라도 중소기업의 기술개발 관련 의사결정을 모두 반영하기에는 한계가 있으나, 집중과 선택을 통한 투자우선순위 결정모형을 통하여 R&D정책의 가이드라인 역할과 R&D투자방향 일원화에 기여할 수 있다. In recent years, in response to rapid technological change, technology planning activities are important for companies to cope with technological competition. However, Small and Medium Enterprises(SMEs) lack the resources and competence to establish their own technology roadmaps. Therefore, government-led roadmaps for SMEs have been proposed to support the R&D direction and R&D capabilities of SMEs. However, SMEs R&D policies are still not well linked with technology roadmaps and R&D programs. In other words, the size of R&D for SMEs is determined according to demand of SMEs regardless of strategic technology roadmap. In this study, we propose a investment prioritization model based on a technology road map to unify R&D investment policy. Using the decision model designed to prioritize strategic technology investments in the SME strategy roadmap, we conduct empirical analysis of strategic technologies in the advanced convergence and green manufacturing. AHP analysis was conducted after questionnaires on the importance of strategic technology and the importance of influential factors to 46 experts such as expert of research institutes and support organizations.

Development of data-driven technology roadmap considering dependency: An ARM-based technology roadmapping

Geum, Y.,Lee, H.,Lee, Y.,Park, Y. American Elsevier 2015 TECHNOLOGICAL FORECASTING AND SOCIAL CHANGE Vol.91 No.-

The active incorporation of business data has become a vital process in the recent business environment. Despite the potential utility of massive database, technology roadmap, a well-known strategic planning method, still remains a subjective and qualitative method conducted by some experts. Even if some studies have tried, previous research lacks a dependency measure that can be used between layers, which is a critical part of technology roadmaps. This paper therefore suggests an association rule mining (ARM)-based technology roadmap to identify the relationship between different layers. The use of ARM fits the purpose, in terms of capturing the dependency information. Two types of roadmap are developed: a keyword portfolio map and a keyword relational map. In the keyword portfolio map, four types of keyword pairs are identified according to their support and confidence. In the keyword relational map, a 2-dimensional map is developed using support as an intra-layer affinity relationship and confidence as an inter-layer dependency relationship.