노인복지시설 구성 체계화에 대한 기초연구

조주영,이상준,이효원 대한건축학회 2007 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.23 No.1

The aim of this study is to investigate the interrelation between service program and spatial composition of elderly welfare facilities in Gwangju and Jeonnam region. Elderly welfare programs were investigated, which can be offered according to their health conditions, and were check for the duplicated and overlooked programs. The results are as follows; 1)The elderly people with mild disorder generally use leisure welfare facilities. The elderly people with severe disorder favor elderly skilled nursing facilities. Lastly in-home care facilities are commonly used regardless the health conditions. 2)The major programs of each facility are as listed: social welfare service at elderly welfare center, medical rehabilitation and medical treatment at elderly skilled nursing facilities, and care, counsel and medical care at in-home care facilities. 3) The result pointed out that mutual relations between service program and spatial composition has connection with main programs and areas of each facility. 4)The supportive programs are welfare program, region welfare and in-home care at elderly welfare center, in-home care and social education at elderly skilled nursing facilities, and social education, welfare program and medical rehabilitation at in-home care facilities. In order to systematize the concept of community-based facilities, it is necessary to compose the welfare space for future facilities under the consideration of social education service, medical care service and in-home welfare service.

지역거점 공공청사의 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 해외 사례를 중심으로 -

박항섭,이관석 한국문화공간건축학회 2017 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.60

As the information society has emerged, the public has enjoyed more active social participation, culture, and leisure and become interested in the use and management of public spaces and programs through which they can communicate. However, the government building has not flexibly coped with such demands and has been only used when necessary with its standardized spatial composition and programs. In this study, we investigate the government buildings as regional hubs where information exchange and communication occur as well as public goods representing a region and conducting its administrative work where local residents can have pride. We aim to use the study results as the basic data for the spatial composition of the local government building. The architectural expression of the regional hub can be realized through organic relations of spatial, visual, continuous, approach, empirical, organic, behavioral and perceptual expression. The excellent examples of the foreign government buildings as regional hubs classify programs as follows: publicity, local, and symbol programs. The spatial composition is divided into mutual exchange space, public support space, educational information space, and activity space. Layout the government buildings are classified as follows based on entrance to the government buildings and public communication space: courtyard type, integrated type, separate type, and contact type. Plans are classified as follows based on the bottom shape and function of the lower layer: distributed type, central type, and eccentric type. Façades are classified as follows based on the relations with the surrounding and material properties and composition: pattern types and regional-adaptation types. Sections are classified as follows based on spatial composition type: atrium type, aisle type, square type, and hybrid type. The government offices as regional hubs should be open space that reflects the cultural and historical characteristics of regions. They should promote voluntary citizen participation through differentiated space and programs and change from non-daily places to daily places.

지자체 육아종합지원센터의 프로그램 및 공간구성 분석에 관한 연구

홍다은(Hong, Da-Eun),공순구(Kong, Soon-Ku) 한국실내디자인학회 2017 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.5

Due to rapid industrialization, women "s economic activity has increased and the nuclear family has decreased the ability of the family to grow up. It is no longer a domestic matter but a national issue. However, since the child care support service delivery system in the community is operated in a dualized manner, there is concern about business duplication and service blindness among institutions, and The Child Care Support Center, which is a key support center for childcare, lacks a clear identity and relationship. Therefore, this study established the definition, status, delivery system and role of child care support center and national and international child care support center through literature and previous studies, and based on the data, various programs and spatial components were divided into five areas day care centers, parents, infants, community, and institutions. and constructed the analysis framework. We will conduct comparative analysis of national and international cases with these factors, and suggest ways to improve indoor space in the Child Care Support Center. The results of the study are as follows. First, overseas child care support facilities are operated by unified institutions, and their responsibilities have been shifted to local governments differently from past strict national guidelines and standards. In Korea, it was operated as a program focusing on toys and books, but in the case of overseas, various programs for parents, young and infants, and cultural programs were conducted in connection with the local community. Spatial composition is also insufficient to carry out the program for infants and parents, so it is necessary to adjust the program and its proportions and make space suitable for the program.

2000년대 이후 국내 데이터센터의 실(room) 프로그램과 공간구성에 관한 연구

김재성,이원재 한국문화공간건축학회 2018 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.61

The Internet search and data sharing to face the era of cyber physics system and the internet of things which is the fourth industrial revolution. Using the big data, we are able to interact with each other in a bidirectional way and have already experienced a lot such as unmanned automobiles, internet of things, 3D printing, artificial intelligence robots and so on. We have seen endless possibilities and an incredible amount of data is being transferred and stored on the electronic server in real time. Therefore, this study is crucial in terms of understanding the construction of the data center field which is a prerequisite for the fourth industrial revolution. Based on the empirical methodology such as in-site survey, interview with data center operators, or analysis on architectural plans, draw a foundation and point out problems about important conditions should be considered, after the 2000s, space configuration of each program and an actual case from the domestic data center and the process of design planning. Also, we would like to seek for the scheme of construction for the data center room program which fit into domestic circumstances with conducting investigation on characteristics and spatial composition of data center programs according to the development of IT and changing positioning conditions when we plan and analyze space of data center to be divided into three different parts according to the programs. Therefore the purpose of this study, first, define and classify the concept of data center and the usage, second, investigate and analyze references for construct and draw the domestic data center, and third, introduce recent domestic and international data center program construction.

스토리텔링을 적용한 스테이의 공간구성 및 프로그램 특성에 관한 연구

최윤지(Choi, Yoon-Ji),한해인(Han, Hae-In),김정근(Kim, Jeong-Kuen),황연숙(Hwang, Yeon-Sook) 한국실내디자인학회 2023 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.25 No.3

In todays travel experience, people dont just see lodging as a place to stay, they see it as the purpose of the trip. As a result of this trend, a new type of accommodation has emerged: stay. As a space that reflects the trend of emphasizing the experience of staying, a stay should provide users with an experience that is differentiated from existing accommodations. Therefore, this study aims to derive the differentiation of a stays spatial configuration and programs from a storytelling perspective. As a research method, First, we define stay as an accommodation facility through a review of the background of the emergence of stay. Second, based on theoretical considerations on storytelling, we derive case analysis criteria to analyze spatial configurations and programs. Finally, four selected cases are analyzed. The analysis results are as follows. First, the keywords for the story that designers wanted to tell with stays were ‘relax’, ‘focus’, ‘warm’ and ‘comfort’. This reflects travelers desire to focus solely on relaxation. Second, everyday spaces are given special stories to create new experiences. Expressive elements such as lighting and furniture arrangement effectively convey the story to the user. Third, it is centered on spatial composition and programs using water. It uses the image of water to tell a story. Fourth, multisensory and experiential qualities are the most prominent characteristics of the space. The sounds and scents of nature were actively used to awaken the senses of users, and programs in the spatial composition induced active experiences.

TV 프로그램 제작을 위한 국내 가요 시상식 무대의 공간 구성에 관한 연구

윤진희 한국실내디자인학회 2023 한국실내디자인학회논문집 Vol.32 No.5

This study focuses on the composition and use of space to effectively deliver the content in TV program production. To this end, by analyzing the spatial arrangement and expressive elements according to the composition of the music awards ceremony stage and identifying the relationship between the stage composition and camera angle, essential matters that need to be considered when designing the stage space of a TV program are derived. The purpose of study is to provide the basic data for future broadcast stage space design methodology. The Golden Disk Awards, which proceeds as a live broadcast every year, was selected as a research subject, and the stages of domestic music awards ceremonies broadcast over the past five years from 2019 to 2023 were set as a scope of the research. The research method is as follows. First, the concept of broadcast stage space is defined for the composition and understanding of the music awards ceremony stage, and the role and expressive characteristics of this space in TV programs are investigated. Second, this study analyzes the spatial arrangement and characteristics of the music awards ceremony stage based on the stage design and floor plan. Third, the expressive elements of spatial composition are expressed on the screen is analyzed. Fourth, the camera movement and placement to understand how camera angles shape the space and induce depth perception is analyzed. Through this study, the researcher reinterpreted the correlation between formative and technical elements of the awards ceremony stage space, and confirmed the importance of constructing a space that takes spatial composition characteristics into consideration to improve the quality of the TV program production environment. Through this analysis, creative methods that can be applied to the stage space configuration of the music award ceremony program to improve the quality of the program and the viewer's experience were derived, and a design standard for the broadcast stage space was established.

공공도서관의 기능변화에 따른 건축공간구성에 관한 연구

강재중 한국주거환경학회 2019 주거환경(한국주거환경학회논문집) Vol.17 No.4

Public libraries are becoming resident-friendly spaces and important regional cultural facilities that provide diverse cultural services. According to the functional changes that require diversity, the complexity of programs in public libraries is not simply an extension of existing functions with new functions, but a demand for a new space where various functions are mixed. In other words, it is possible to accommodate complex programs through the change in the interrelationship of the spatial components of public libraries. The architectural elements(openness, accessibility, connectivity) representing the publicness in public libraries and the type of spatial combination(remote, touched, connected, meshed, unified), are set as criteria for the analysis of this study. In other words, this study attempts to find out how the spaces for various functions are combined for the pursuit of publicness, and to analyze the architectural approaches in detail. In this study, Seattle Central Library is selected as the case study which proposed a new method of organizing spaces according to the complex and diverse functions of the library, and is compared to regional central libraries in Korea. As a result, although domestic public libraries are recently designed, new programming of complex spaces for the spatial composition of public libraries still needs to be accommodated. The results of this study suggest that it is necessary to set up the main design guidelines for architectural spatial composition that can combine user-oriented various functions from the schematic design stage of public library construction. 공공도서관은 지역주민 밀착공간으로서 다양한 문화 서비스를 제공하는 중요한 지역 공공 복합 문화시설로 변화하고 있다. 현대사회의 기술·문화의 급격한 변화에 따라 공공도서관은 정보 제공·전달 뿐만 아니라 이용자 중심의 다양한 문화 서비스를 제공하고 복합적인 이용행위가 일어나도록 하는 역할을 하고 있다. 사회적 변화와 다양한 요구에 의해 발생한 공공도서관의 복합화되는 프로그램 경향은 단순히 기존의 기능에 새로이 요구되는 기능들을 첨부하여 확장하는 것이 아니라 다양한 기능들이 혼합되어 나타나는 새로운 공간에 대한 요구라고 할 수 있다. 즉 기존의 공공도서관 공간구성 요소들의 상호관계 변화를 통해 복합화된 프로그램들을 수용할 수 있을 것이다. 본 연구는 공공도서관의 공공성 증진을 위한 건축계획 요소와 복합화된 공간의 주요 특징인 공간결합에 대한 유형을 본 연구의 분석을 위한 기준으로 설정하였다. 즉, 공공성이라는 목적을 위해 다양한 기능의 공간들이 어떠한 방법으로 결합하여 나타나고 있는지 구분하고, 그 건축적 공간구성 방법들을 이용자 중심 공간 위주로 구체적으로 분석하였다. 도서관의 복잡하고 다양한 기능들에 따른 새로운 공간구성 방법을 제안한 렘 쿨하스(Rem Koolhaas)의 시애틀 중앙도서관을 우수사례로 선정하고 규모적으로 유사한 국내의 지역대표도서관을 비교분석 대상으로 선정하였다. 연구 결과에서 최근에 계획된 국내 공공도서관들이지만 공공도서관의 공간구성을 위해 기능별 소요공간들을 복합화하기 위한 새로운 프로그램밍이 제대로 시도되지 못하고 단순히 각각의 기능별 독립공간을 조합하는 형태로 계획되고 있음을 알 수 있다. 이러한 연구 결과는 공공도서관 건립 기본계획 단계에서부터 관리자 측면의 공간구성요소를 설정하고 그에 따른 설계지침을 만들 것이 아니라 이용자 중심의 다양한 기능들을 복합화시킬 수 있는 공간연출 하는 것을 주요설계 지침으로 설정함이 필요한 것을 보여주고 있다.

충돌의 몽타주: 고층업무시설의 공간 및 프로그램 복합화 제안

한다빈,최원준 대한건축학회 2022 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.38 No.7

Cities are defined by variety and complexity; their representative building type, the tall office building, is usually quite simplistic in space and program composition, which creates monotonous working and living conditions for its users. This study aims to provide an alternative to such typical settings by injecting new programs into the singularly purposed floors and creating various visual and programmatic interconnections among them; through the strategy of montage of collision, building new relationships among diverse entities to generate new situations and meanings through their differences was intended. Responding to contemporary demands for sustainability, this project was set up as a renovation of pre-existing, spatially neutral structure in a central business district setting. Leisure programs necessary for urban office workers such as gyms and cultural facilities, choices based on research of actual demands were inserted into the existing office structure; various surreal situations were created inside the building by actively promoting relationships among different programs in terms of visual connection, spatial links and movement. While this will help to increase the value of tall office buildings through idiosyncratic architectural features and to respond to the increasing problem of office vacancy rates in the emerging era of low growth, the ultimate aim of such a proposal is to provide a dynamic spatial and programmatic experience to its users while reminding them of the sense of excitement that brought them to the city in the first place. 도시는 다양성과 복합성으로 특징 지어지지만 그 대표적 건축유형인 고층건물은 대부분 공간과 프로그램 구성이 단순하여 이용자에게 단조로운 업무환경과 생활환경을 조성한다는 역설이 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 고층건물의 전형적인 구성에 대한 대안을 제안하는 것을 목표로 한다. ‘충돌의 몽타주’ 전략을 통해 단조로운 평면에 새로운 프로그램을 삽입하고 이들 사이에 다양한 시각적, 프로그램적 상호관입이 일어나도록 함으로써 의도적으로 개별 상황들을 상호 충돌시켜 변증법적으로 새로운 의미와 관계를 창출한다. 본 연구는 지속가능성에 대한 요구에 대응하여 기존에 공간적으로 중립적인 구조를 가진 중심업무지구 내 고층오피스를 리노베이션 하는 방향으로 진행하였다. 도시 직장인에게 필요한 여가 프로그램인 체육시설과 복합문화시설은 설문조사를 통해 설정했으며, 이 프로그램들이 기존의 업무공간에 삽입됨으로써 시각적, 공간적 교류의 측면에서 서로 다른 프로그램들 간의 관계를 적극적으로 증진시켜 건물 내부에 다양한 ‘초현실적’ 상황을 만들어 낼 것이다. 이는 독특한 건축적 특징을 통해 고층업무시설의 가치를 높이고 저성장 시대에 높은 공실률에 대응하는 데 일조할 것이기도 하지만, 그 궁극적인 목적은 공간과 프로그램의 극적인 경험을 제공하여 다양성과 활력이라는 도시의 장점을 업무시설 내에서도 누릴 수 있도록 하는 데 있다.

방송무대공간의 구성요소 및 배치 특성에 관한 연구

윤진희 한국문화공간건축학회 2022 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.78

Since HD broadcasting started in Korea in October 2001, the demand for high-quality content has continuouslyincreased. The digitization of broadcasting brought many changes to the news program production environment, from the shapeand size of the screen to the clarity. In order to respond to changes in the news program production environment and maintainan efficient shooting flow, it is essential to organize the space according to its function. With various spatial restrictions amongdifferent channels, various spatial arrangements appear, requiring a three-dimensional plan for how to form and visualize astage in the space. This study proposes a design standard for news stage space by analyzing the layout and characteristics ofthe space that can affect the construction of a news studio area as a model study for the design of a studio area. This studyfocuses on primary general news programs of terrestrial television channels (KBS, MBC, SBS) and general program providerchannels (JTBC, TV Chosun, Channel A, MBN) broadcast in Korea as of March 1, 2022. The flow of spatial structure wasanalyzed after examining the characteristics. The analysis index mainly deals with the type and characteristics of the spatialcomponents of the stage, and related research focused on domestic papers published after 2000. As a result, and based onthe spatial composition of each channel, the calculated area for each studio area and the physical distance between spatialcomponents were analyzed. The study results are summarized as follows. First, the visual space of the anchor and displayzone was larger than that of the camera zone, including the staff zone. The visual space for the screen occupies more studiospace than for cameras. Second, the distance between the anchor’s table and the camera maintained an average distance of6.3m, and the distance between the anchor’s table and the video wall was designed from 2m to 5.3m. Thus, each broadcastingchannel’s news stage space layout was centered around the anchor’s table. Third, the news studio area is a space thatdelivers a visual message through the harmony of elements that constitutes various spaces, and the functional elements for thecamera are combined to create this space. Moreover, the news studio was arranged considering the correlation between thespatial composition according to its functional area. Based on this research, ongoing future studies in spacial expression caninfluence the design of broadcasting studio space in shows and overall entertainment.

아카이브의 공간구성체계에 관한 연구

전홍필(Jeon Hong-Phil),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho),임채진(Lim Che-Zinn) 대한건축학회 2008 대한건축학회논문집 Vol.24 No.10

The purpose of this Study is to provide the basic data for architectural planning of the public archives through analysis of the spatial composition (facility program, area ratio, space zoning, circulation system). This study suggests an outcome as follows. 1st, The facility program of the archives is composed with four kind functional area ; preservation area, administration area, reading & exhibition area, common area ; and this is subdivide like [table 6]. And the facility program of archives should be determined by analysis the amount and type of records, size of the building, facility management plan. 2nd, according to mixed use type of facility is visible clear difference from the area ratio of preservation area and reading & exhibition area. Also this research make a suggestion about area ratio of archives facility as follows ; preservation area : 40%, Administration area : 15%, reading & exhibition area : 25%, common area : 20%. 3rd, Like a [Figure 7], the spatial composition of the preservation area must consider records preservation & reprography process. 4th, [Figure 8] is the diagram which synthesizes a research result about the spatial composition of archives facility.