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      • KCI등재

        일본 공공청사의 지역거점 표현에 관한 연구

        이관석,박항섭 한국문화공간건축학회 2016 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.56

        The public government office should be a core facility dedicated to improving the lives of local community residents by actively probing residents’ needs and providing public spaces. The goal of this research is to investigate the typical spatial representation methodologies of public government offices reflecting the civic characteristics –such as gender and age of local residents- and regional characteristics of regional hubs in relation to neighboring regions. Regional, public, and symbolic characteristics can be derived from a theoretical study of the architectural spatial characteristics of regional hubs. Regional characteristics were analyzed in the following subcategories: traditional activities, regional representation, empirical geography, and sentiment. Additionally, public characteristics were subcategorized into accessibility, daily life, patency, and connection. Finally, symbolic characteristics comprised shape, decoration, and material. Each of these subcategories is discussed further in the Analysis Standards. In analyzing the seven most recent Japanese public government offices who claim to function as regional hubs, an empirical definition of regionalism clearly emerged as accessibility, commitment to improving daily life, patency, connection to the public, and shape. This typology can be sub-classified into courtyard, solid bottom, base isolation, and contact type, according to the space that acts as a regional hub. Also, the public government office that is represented here as a regional hub include subsections of one or more respective characteristics and regional characteristics may also include the symbolic. The public government office that is represented here as a regional hub contributes to forming a strong community bond by engendering active participation of local residents through its commitment to regional values and civic activities through differentiated spaces that embody local programs and cultural characteristics.

      • KCI등재

        지역거점 공공청사의 공간구성에 관한 연구 - 해외 사례를 중심으로 -

        박항섭,이관석 한국문화공간건축학회 2017 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.60

        As the information society has emerged, the public has enjoyed more active social participation, culture, and leisure and become interested in the use and management of public spaces and programs through which they can communicate. However, the government building has not flexibly coped with such demands and has been only used when necessary with its standardized spatial composition and programs. In this study, we investigate the government buildings as regional hubs where information exchange and communication occur as well as public goods representing a region and conducting its administrative work where local residents can have pride. We aim to use the study results as the basic data for the spatial composition of the local government building. The architectural expression of the regional hub can be realized through organic relations of spatial, visual, continuous, approach, empirical, organic, behavioral and perceptual expression. The excellent examples of the foreign government buildings as regional hubs classify programs as follows: publicity, local, and symbol programs. The spatial composition is divided into mutual exchange space, public support space, educational information space, and activity space. Layout the government buildings are classified as follows based on entrance to the government buildings and public communication space: courtyard type, integrated type, separate type, and contact type. Plans are classified as follows based on the bottom shape and function of the lower layer: distributed type, central type, and eccentric type. Façades are classified as follows based on the relations with the surrounding and material properties and composition: pattern types and regional-adaptation types. Sections are classified as follows based on spatial composition type: atrium type, aisle type, square type, and hybrid type. The government offices as regional hubs should be open space that reflects the cultural and historical characteristics of regions. They should promote voluntary citizen participation through differentiated space and programs and change from non-daily places to daily places.

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