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지역방위작전 간 지역예비군 작전소요 산정 발전방안 연구
강용구 (재)한국군사문제연구원 2023 한국군사 Vol.13 No.-
The purpose of this study is to develop a computational model to determine operational requirements for regional reserve forces during both wartime and peacetime operations. For this purpose. tactical consideration factors(METT+TC: Mission, Enemy situation, Terrain and weather, Troops and support available, Time available, Civil considerations) were considered for the analysis of the effects of environmental factors on regional defense operations, and this constitutes for this study. For example, as to the aspect of mission, it was proposed that the use of regional reserve forces ought to be shifted from a static defense concept which concentrates on the control of key areas such as choke points and check points to a concept of highly mobile reserve distributed to points where they were most needed. And it was also proposed that the shift of duty ought not to be implemented in consideration of the characteristics of regional defense operations during wartime and peacetime. The criteria for determination of the operational requirements for of the regional reserve forces were computed using the number of important national facilities, the number of reserve forces resources, and the area by administrative unit. This computational model showed a total of 1,458 regional reserve companies for operational requirements. In the future, the desired size of the regional reserve force unit can be computed by using the standardized number of members. once the structure of the regional reserve force unit is established.
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윤정환 ( Yun Jeong Hwan ) 미래군사학회 2019 한국군사학논총 Vol.8 No.1
The purpose of this paper is to identify the problems of regional defense operations units and to suggest a method of regional defense operations considering the posterior regional operations environment. In summary, First, the units for regional defense operations are divided into active units and reserve forces. Eventually, active forces are also organized as reserve forces, which is expected to limit the use of combat power. Therefore, it should be improved to maintain a high level of combat power by improving the percentage of full army units. The mission should clearly distinguish between active and reserve forces. Second, it is necessary to change the concept of regional defense operations, which is to carry out civilian, military, and military combat operations in units of battalions. The civil defense, military, and military combat operations should be planned by the local defense division, To this end, it is necessary to coordinate the formation of the solidarity and to organize the entire battalion and one city, county, and district. Third, the Unified Defense Support Headquarters operated by Eup, Myeon, and Dong should be integrated into city, county, and county. Fourth, in order to overcome the difficulties of the commander of the regional defense operation unit, it is necessary to remove the basis of the budget for the upbringing support of the local governments specified in the reserve army establishment law and reflect the budget for the reserve army in the defense budget.
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임진왜란 시기 조선의 대일 육상 전력 강화-1596년 강화협상 결렬 전후를 중심으로
이정일 동북아역사재단 2022 東北亞歷史論叢 Vol.- No.76
For three months since the Imjin War began, the Chosŏn armies learned the harsh lesson that the Japanese armies were not a merely manageable enemy that could be knocked out through one or two big field battles. At the same time, the Chosŏn armies also witnessed the tactical mistake made by their enemy whose overly deep penetration into the inland areas of the Chosŏn territory inadvertently left themselves susceptible to isolation with an overextended (about 520 kilometers) front from Pusan to Seoul to Pyŏngyang · Hamhŭng. After the second half of 1592, the Chosŏn military pursued a comprehensive tactical measure against the Japanese armies that would engage themselves in attrition warfare able simultaneously to resolve their shortage of military supplies, including provisions, within the territory of Chosŏn proper and maintain their unexpectedly expanded battlefield. In this article, I explore how the Chosŏn court and military prepared the anti-Japanese countermeasures even before the large-scale overseas deployment of the Ming armies in the beginning of 1593 and sought for the strengthening of their own military power in the middle of the peace negotiations between the Ming and Japan after the first quarter of 1593. In specific, what emerged as the fundamental solution for how to strengthen the anti-Japanese combat power of ground force was a set of regional defense, or 1) mountain fortification (設險), such as mountain fortress or mountain barricade, in terms of maximizing the capacity of natural defense and 2) scorched earth policy (淸野) in terms of blocking completely any access to supply sources for local procurement of the Japanese armies. Moreover, not only joint operations (掎角) within the troops of a province and among the troops of multiple provinces, but also ambush (要害), geared towards surprise attack, encirclement or obstruction, were brought out as a set of mobile defense intended to complement the regional defense as above. This approach will enable us to chart further research that probes how the Chosŏn court and military made effort to increase the anti-Japanese defensive power, centered on combat strength of Chosŏn armies, examine what kinds of military tactics the Japanese armies employed for a new offensive as opposed to Chosŏn, and shed light on internal structures of the Imjin War as an international war in Northeast Asia at that time.
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